2023年大學(xué)英語六級考試全真預(yù)測卷一及參考答案

大學(xué)英語六級考試全真預(yù)測卷一及參考答案Paｒｔ

ⅠWrｉting（30mｉｎｕｔeｓ)Diｒecｔions:Ｆorｔhiｓpａrt,youareaｌlowed３0minｕtesｔｏwriｔeａshortessayentitｌｅdAHａrmoniｏusSociｅtyinMyＭind.Yｏushouｌdwriteａt(yī)leaｓt150worｄsｆoｌｌowiｎgｔheouｔlinegivｅnbelow.１.建立和諧社會成為了一種潮流和趨勢。2．我心中的和諧社會是??3.為了建立和諧社會，我們應(yīng)當如何去做?ＡＨarmonｉousSocietyinMyMindPａｒｔ

ⅡReadingＣomprｅheｎsioｎ(SkimmiｎｇａndScanｎinｇ)（15ｍｉnuteｓ)Dｉrections:Inｔhｉspaｒt,ｙouwｉllｈａvｅ15miｎuteｓtogoｏveｒtheｐａssagequｉｃkｌyａndansweｒthequestｉonsonＡnswerShｅet1.Foｒquｅstｉons1７，cｈooseｔhebestansｗerfrｏmthefｏuｒcｈｏｉｃesmarkｅdA),B)，C)andD).Forqueｓtions810,ｃｏmpletethｅseｎtenceswｉtｈｔheinｆoｒmａt(yī)iongｉｖeｎｉnthepassａgｅ.EｎtertainmentinLｏndｏnBｕyｉngBoｏkｓＬｏndoneｒsaregｒeａt(yī)readeｒs．Tｈeｙｂｕyvaｓtnuｍbｅrｓofnewspaperｓａndmaｇazinesandevenｏｆboｏksｅｓpｅciallypａpｅrbacks,ｗhｉchaｒestillcompａrａt(yī)ivｅlycheapinｓpiteofeｖeｒincｒeａsinｇrｉsesiｎthecoｓtｓofpｒinting.Theｙstillｃontinuetobuｙ“prｏpｅr”bｏoks，ｔoｏ,printeｄonｇooｄｐaｐeraｎdbｏundbetweenhａrdcoｖers.TherｅaｒｅｍanｙsｔｒｅｅｔｓinLｏndｏnｃｏntａｉｎｉnｇshｏpswhiｃhspeciaｌｉzeiｎbｏｏｋｓelｌiｎg．PerhapsthebestｋnownoftheｓeisCharingCrossＲoadinｔhevｅryhｅaｒtofLondon．Hereboｏｋshｏpｓofａlｌsortｓaｎdsizｅsａｒetoｂefounｄ,frｏｍthecelebrateｄoｎewｈicｈboａｓtsofbｅing“theｂiggｅｓｔｂookｓｈoｐｉnthｅworld”ｔｏｔｈｅｔｉny，dｕsｔylｉttｌeplaceswｈｉchseemtohａｖebeｅnlｅftovｅrfroｍDicｋｅnsｔime．Manyoｆthemｓpｅｃialiｚeinsecoｎｄhaｎdbooks,ｉｎartbooks,iｎfｏreigｎbｏｏks，inbooｋsofphilosophy,poｌitiｃsoranyothｅroftｈevariousｓubjectsabｏutwｈichbooｋsmaybewritten.Onesｈopiｎtｈisａrｅａｓpeciaｌｉzeｓsoleｌyinbooｋsaboｕtballet！AlthoughiｔmaybeｔhemostcoｎvｅｎientpｌａceｆoｒＬondonｅrstobuybｏoks,CｈaｒingCrｏssRoadisｎoｔｔｈecｈeapest.Fortｈｅrｅallycｈｅａpsｅconｄhａｎdｖoｌuｍｅs,thｅcoｌlectormuｓｔvｅntuｒｅｏｆfｔhebuｓyandcrｏwdｅｄroads,toFarringdonＲoａdinｔheEaｓtCｅｎｔrａｌdistriｃtofＬondon．Heretherｅｉｓnoｔｈｉngsｏgrａndａsbookshopｓ．Insｔeaｄ,thebookseｌleｒscomealongｅachmornｉngandtｉpoｕttheirｓaｃｋｓｏfbｏoksontobａｒrowｓ（推車）whichlinethegutters(貧民區(qū)).Anｄｔheｃollectｏrｓ,somｅprofesｓionalandsomｅamaｔeur，whohaｖebeenwａiｔingfoｒthｅm，pounceｔoｗardstｈeselleｒｓ.Ｉnｐlaceslikethisonｅcａnstill，ｏccasionａllｙ,pickｕpｆｏrafｅｗｐeｎcｅaｎoldvolumethａｔmaｙbewortｈｍaｎypouｎds.ＢothＣhａriｎgＣｒｏssRｏaｄandFａrringdonＲoａdａreｗｅllknoｗｎｐｌacesofthebｏoｋbuyer．ＹeｔａlloverLondontｈereareboｏkｓｈops,iｎplａcｅsnｏtsｏｗelｌknown,wheｒeｔhebｏoksareequａllyvarieｄaｎdｅxcitiｎｇ.Iｔisｉnthｅｓympatheticａt(yī)mosｐhereｏfsｕchｓhopstｈａｔthelｏｙalbｏｏkbｕyeｒfeelsmostａt(yī)hｏmｅ．Intｈeseshops,evｅｎthｅliｆｅｌonｇbｏokbrowseｒisfrequenｔlyreｗardedbｙtｈeaccｉdentaldiscｏveryｏｆprｅviｏuslyuｎｋnowｎdeligｈts.Onecoulｄ,ｉnｆａct，ｅasｉlyspｅnｄalifｅtiｍeexplｏrｉｎｇＬondonsｂooｋshops.Tｈereareｍanylesspleasａnｔｗaysoｆsｐｅndiｎgｔime!GoinｇtoｔheTheatreＬｏnｄｏnisverｙriｃhinｔheatres:ｔhereareｏveｒfortyinｔｈeWestEndalｏne—morethanenｏughtoｅｎｓurethatｔherｅwillalｗaysbeatlｅastｔwｏoｒtｈreｅｓhowsrunnｉngｔoｓｕitｅverykindtasｔｅ，whetherｓerｉoｕｓorlｉghtｈｅarｔeｄ.Someoｆtheｍarｅspeｃialisttｈeatｒes.ＴheＲｏyaｌＯpｅraＨouse,CｏventＧａrden,wherethegｒeatoｐｅrasingｅrsｏftheｗorlｄｃaｎbｅhｅard，isthehomeofoｐeraaｎdｔheＲoyaｌＢａlｌet.TｈeLondoｎColisｅｕｍnｏwhousｅstheEｎｇlisｈNaｔionaｌＯpeｒａＣoｍpany,whichｅｎcourageｓEnglｉsｈsｉngerｓｉnpaｒticularaｎdｐｅrｆoｒmsmoｓtoｐｅrasinEngｌiｓhatpopｕlarpｒices.Somｅtheａt(yī)resｃｏnceｎtrateｏntheclａｓsicsandseriｏusdramａ,sｏmeoｎlightcｏmedy,soｍeonmuｓiｃals．Mosttｈｅａｔresｈaｖeapeｒsoｎalｉtyoftheiroｗn,frｏmthｅold,suchａstheTheatrｅRｏｙａl(ａlｓocalｌedtｈe“Haymａrｋeｔ”)intheHaymaｒkeｔ,tothｅmｏｒemodernsuchastherecｅnｔlｙoｐenedＢaｉｂｉcancentrｅｉnｔhecity.TｈeNaｔionalＴｈｅatreｈａsｔhrｅeseparaｔｅｔｈeａt(yī)reｓｉｎｉtsnewｂuildingbyWａt(yī)ｅｒｌｏoＢridge.ＡtthenewBaｒbicａncenｔretｈｅRｏyalＳhａkespｅareCompａnyhａstheｉrLｏｎdoｎhoｍeMｏstofｔheoldLｏndｏｎｔheａt(yī)resａreconcenｔraｔedｉｎａvｅｒysmａllarea,wｉthinastonesthrowoｆtｈePｉccadｉlｌyandLeicｅsterＳquａreｔubestations.Astheeveninｇperfｏrmancesnormａｌｌyｂegiｎeitherａt(yī)sevｅnｔｈｉrtyoreightｐ.m.,theｒeｉsakｉｎdoｆmｉnorrｕshｈourbetweｅnｓevｅｎｆiｆteｅｎandｅightocｌockinthiｓdｉstｒicｔ.Peoplestreａｍｏutoftｈｅnｅａrbytubestａt(yī)ｉons,thepaveｍｅｎｔsａrecrｏｗdeｄ，andｔａｘisａndpｒivaｔecaｒsmａｎｅuveriｎtopositionasthｅydｒoｐtheａt(yī)regｏerｓoutｓｉｄetｈｅｅntｒancetｏｅacｈtｈeａｔre.Thｅｒeisａnotherminoｒrushhｏurwhentheperforｍaｎcefｉnｉｓhes.TｈetheaｔrｅiｎＬondｏnisveｒypopuｌａｒandｉtisnｏtalｗayｓeasytogetｉｎｔoseｅasucceｓsfulｐｌａy．ＢeｆｏrｅWorldWarⅡ，theａt(yī)ｒｅｐｅrformancｅsｂegａnｌａt(yī)erandａvｉsiｔtothetｈeatrｅｗasamoｒｅforｍaｌｏｃcａsion.Nowadａyｓvｅrｙｆewpeｏplｅ“dress”forｔｈethｅａt(yī)re(ｔhatiｓ,ｗｅaｒｆｏrmａlｅｖｅｎiｎｇdress)eｘcｅpｔｆorfｉｒstｎｉｇhtsoranimpoｒtantpｅｒformaｎce.Ｔhetimesofpeｒformａnｃeｗerepｕtｆorwarｄdｕrｉnｇthewaranｄhａｖeｎoｔbeenｐutback.Theexiｓtinｇtｉｍｅｓmakeｔｈeｑｕestiｏnｏfｅatiｎgaｒatherｔricｋyprobｌem:oｎehａstoｈａｖeeitheｒｅarｌydiｎｎeroｒlatesupｐｅｒ.Manyrｅstaurａｎtsin“ｔheａt(yī)rｅland”easethesitｕatioｎbycaｔeｒｉngspecｉallｙfoｒearlyｏrlatｅdiｎnｅrs.Tｅlevisionａndtｈｅｄifficultyoｆfinancingｐlayshavehｅlpedtoclosemａnytheatｒeｓ.Butitsｅemsｔhａｔthｅwoｒstoｆthesituatｉonｉsnoｗoverａndｔhａｔｔheｔheaｔre，ａfteｒapｅｒｉodofｄｅclinｅ，isabｏuttopicｋupagaｉn.Althoughｓomeqｕitelarｇeｐrｏｖinｃialtoｗnsｄonothavｅaｐrofeｓsionaltheaｔre,theｒeaｒeｏtheｒs,suchasNoｔtingｈam,Hull,CoｖentryｏrNewｃastｌｅ,whichｈaveexceｌlｅntcoｍpａniesandwheｒeaseｒieｓofplaｙsａreperｆorｍedduringoneseａsｏnbyａrｅsidenｔｇrｏupｏｆａctorｓ．ＳｏmetoｗnsｓuchasChｉcｈestｅｒoｒEｄinbｕrghhａvethｅatrｅswhiｃhgiｖeｓummｅrsｅasons.Evenｉnsｍalltownsanumbeｒｏｆtheatrｅshaｖeｂeeｎbuｉｌｔinｔheｌaｓtｆeｗyearstｏcａt(yī)erforｔhelocaｌpopulatｉon．MusicinBritaiｎI(lǐng)tisdｅbataｂｌewhetheｒtｈｅtａsｔeｓoｆkｉｎgsｒeｆlectthoseｏfthｅｉrsubｊects.Ｈoweveｒ,tｈreeEｎglishmonarchsceｒtainlｙｓhaｒedthｅiｒpeｏｐleslinkｉngfｏrｍusic.ＲiｃhardⅠ(11571１9９)，the“Lｉonhｅart”,comｐｏｓedｓongsthａt(yī)hesangｗithhiｓmusician,Blonｄｅl．IｔiｓｓａiｄthatwhｅnｔhekingwａsaprｉsonerinAustria,Bloｎdｅlfｏundhｉmbｙsinｇinｇasongｋｎoｗnonlｙtｏhiｍａndｔheking，whｏtookｕptｈｅtｕｎeiｎｔheｔoｗerｏｆthecasｔlｅinwhｉｃhhewａssｅcrｅtlyimpｒisoned.HenryⅧ（149１1547),noｔoriousfｏrhisｓixwiｖes,wasasｋilｌeｄmusiciananｄsomeｏfhissoｎgsarestilｌkｎｏwnaｎdsung.ＱuｅenＶictoria(１８1９19０1）andhｅｒhusband,PｒinceAlbｅrt，delｉgｈtｅdinｓiｎgingbalｌａds.Ｔhegｒeａt(yī)compoｓｅraｎdpianｉｓtFelｉｘMendelsｓohｎ（18０91８47）wasａwelｃomeｇｕestaｔthｅircourt，wｈereｈewouldaｃcｏmｐanｙtheQueeｎanｄthePrincｅwhentheyｓａng.ＴhｅBｒiｔiｓｈloｖeｏfmuｓiciｓoftenunｆamｉliａrtoforeigneｒs,ｐｒｏbaｂlybeｃａｕsetｈerｅaｒefewrｅnownedBritiｓhcompｏsｅrs.ThemostfamｏｕsisHenryPurcell（16５81６９5),whoｓeoｐｅra“ＤｉdoanｄAenｅａs”isａclaｓsic．Ｔheroｕsiｎgmarchiｎgsong“Ｌｉｌｌｉbｕleｒo”ａt(yī)trｉbuｔedtｏＰurcｅｌl,noｗｕsedbyBBCasaniｄeｎtificatｉoｎsｉgｎalpｒｅcediｎgＯvｅrseａsＳervicｅnewsbｕlletins,waｓsaidtohave“sunｇＪamｅsⅡｏｕｔofthrｅeｋｉnｇｄoｍs”ｗhｅｎhefｌeｄfrｏｍＢriｔaiｎｉn１６88．ＳｉrEdwardEｌgar(18５7１9３4)isknoｗｎfｏrhiｓchｏｒａlanｄoｒchesｔralworks,somｅofｗhiｃhhavebeenmａdemorewｉdelｙknｏwnbｙｔhｅfａmｏｕsｖiolinisｔＹｅhuｄiＭｅnuhin.BenjamiｎＢritteｎ(１９１31９76）,acomｐoｓｅrwｉｔｈaverypeｒsｏnalｓtyle,ｈasｂeｃomｅｗorｌdfamousｆｏrｓuchopeｒaｔiｃwｏrksas“PeｔerGrimeｓ”and“BillyBudd”．ＲaｌphVauｇhanWillｉａms(１8721９5８)wａsdｅeplyiｎflｕenｃedｂyＥｎglishfolkmusic,asiｓshｏwnbyhisｖariaｔionsｏnｔｈeoｌdtunｅ“Gｒeensleｅves”（whichmoｓtｐeoplｅconsideｒafolksong）.Inrecentｙeａｒｓｔheｒehａsbeenaｇreａt(yī)ｒevｉvaloffoｌkｍuｓic,aｎdgrｏupsｓpｅcializｉnginitspｅrformａnｃehavesｐrungupallｏvｅrBritain.ＴhisphｅnｏmｅnｏｎhasitsｒｏotsinthewｏｒｋofCecilＳharp（１８5919２4),ｗhocoｌｌeｃtｅdfolkｓoｎgｓanｄdａnces．Pｒeｓent-daycｏnｃｅｒnwiｔhｍusicisshowｎbｙthｅexisｔencｅofｓomeｔhｉnｇlikeahundredｓuｍmerｓchｏolsinmｕsic,whiｃhｃaterｆorallｇｒadesofmｕsicｉans,fｒomｔhemerebeｇinｎeｒtotheskilｌｅdｐeｒfoｒmeｒ．Tｈesesｃhools,ｗheｒeaｆriendlｙａt(yī)mｏsphererｅigns，proｖiｄeｃouｒseslastinｇｆrｏmａweekendtothreｅｏrfourweeｋs，ａndcoverawideｒange,ｆrommeｄｉｅvalａndclaｓｓiｃaｌmusｉctorｏckａndrｏｌlandｐoｐ.ＴherｅarｅalsoiｍpｏrｔantmusiｃalfeｓtivaｌｓinｔownｓsuchasAldｅburｇh,Bath,andCｈelteｎhaｍ．Pｏpｍusiｃfestivalsdｒawｔhousaｎdsｏfpeople,eｓpecｉａlｌyｙｏungpeople．Ｉntｈeｇreａt(yī)ciｔieｓtheｒeａrｅｒeｓideｎtｗorｌdfａmouｓorcheｓｔrａｓａndfroｍａllovｅｒｔhewｏrldgｒeatpｅrfｏｒｍerscomｅtoplaｙｏrsinginBritａiｎ.Iｎmaｎytownｓtheｒeareｂrassbands,andtheplayersareofｔensucｈpeopleasｍｉnersormembersofｔhｅｌocaｌｆirebrigade,ｆormuｓicinBritaｉniｓnotｊustａnelegaｎtｉntｅrest,itisabｏveaｌldemｏｃratiｃ.1.WhiｃｈofthｅfolｌoｗingｄｏthegｒeaｔreａdｅrｓinLondonpｒoｂａｂlｙｂuｙtheleaｓt？A)Ｎewｓpａper．B）Ｍagaziｎe．C)Ｐaperｂack.D)Hａrdbaｃk.2.CｈafingＣrossRｏadisveｒｙfaｍousｂecａuse.A)aｌlｋindsｏfbooｋstoｒesareａｌｏngthestreetsB)itliesrｉghｔｉntheｃentｅｒｏfLondｏnC）tｈeyhａvｅthecheapｅｓtboｏksiｎLonｄonD）theｂｉggesｔbookstoreintｈewｏrｌdiｓthｅrｅ3.WhａｔｃanyouleaｒnaboｕtFarrinｇdoｎＲoａd?A）ＩtstotheeastoｆLｏnｄoｎ.B)Ｉtsasｔreetoｆｂooksｔoｒｅs.C）Iｔsaｃenterforseconｄｈandbooks.Ｄ)Ｉtswheｒewｏrthleｓｓｂooｋsaresold．4.Whａt(yī)dｏestheaｕｔhoｒmeanbysaying“ｓomｅｏfthemａｒeｓｐecｉalｉｓｔｔheatｒes”?Ａ)Thoｓeｔheaｔrｅsonlyｈavｅoperaｓshｏw.B)Thｅtheatresareeｓpｅciallyｇｏｏdｆortｈeirbalｌetｓhｏｗ．C）Thesetheatresofｆerｒeallｙaffordaｂlｅticｋeｔ.Ｄ)Thｅyeachholdasｐecｉaltｙpeofplaｙｏｒsｈow．５.Beｃａuｓeoftｈetheａt(yī)repｅrfoｒmaｎｃeｓ,thｅａｒeaaroｕndＰicｃadｉｌlｙａndLeicesterSqｕａreｔuｂesｔaｔionｓgeｔscｒowｄed.Ａ)beｆoreseｖen－tｈiｒtyＢ)beｔｗeensevenａnｄｅightC)atａbｏutｅighto’cｌｏckD)frｏmsｅven-ｆｉfｔeeｎtoeighｔ６.Whａt(yī)kinｄoｆchaｎgｅdｉdWorldWarⅡbrｉngｔothethｅatres?A)Theｐuttｉｎgforｗardｏfdinner.B)Thｅcｏstｕmeｏfthepeｒｆormanｃｅ．C)Ｔhｅｔimｅoftheperformａnｃe．D)Ｔheｒeｓtauｒantsnearlyoffeｒｄｉffｅreｎtｆood.7．Whａt(yī),accoｒdinｇtｏtheautｈoｒ,cａusｅｄｔｈedeclineoftｈeatｒｅｂusineｓｓ?A）Ｔｈeｒeａrenotpｒofesｓionalthｅaｔresiｎlargepｒoviｎcｉａｌtｏwns.B）DuｒinｇWorｌdWaｒⅡ，aｌotｏfｔhｅatreｓweｒeｄｅｓtroyed.C)ＳomeｐeｏplebeginｔoｃhoｏseｓｔayiｎgathomｅandｗatｃｈingTV.D)Tｈeperfoｒｍanceoftheｐlaｙsiｓｂecomｉngwｏrｓeaｎdwoｒse.8.Accoｒdiｎgtoｔhｅautｈoｒ,thｒeeｍusicloｖerｓofｔherｏyalfamｉlymembersare.9.TｈeＢritishｌoveofmusｉcｉｓnｏtknｏwntofoｒeignerｓｆor.10．Thｅcoursesoffｅrｅdbysuｍmersｃｈooｌinmusicwｈｅｒeafriendｌyatmｏsphｅrｅreigｎslast．Part

Ⅲ

ListｅniｎｇＣompreheｎsioｎ（35minutes)SectｉonＡDiｒecｔions:Intｈissectｉｏn,youwilｌhear8sｈortｃoｎversationsａnｄ2longconversaｔions.Ａｔthｅendofeachｃｏnversatｉｏn,oneoｒmorｅｑｕestionsｗｉlｌbｅaskedａbouｔwhatwaｓsaid.Boththecｏnｖersationandthｅquｅｓｔionswiｌlbesｐokenonlｙoｎce.Afteｒeａｃhｑuestionｔｈerewilｌbeapause．Duriｎgtｈepａuｓｅ,ｙoumustreａｄtheｆourchｏiceｓｍａrkeｄA),Ｂ),C)andD),aｎdｄeciｄewhiｃｈisthebeｓｔanswer．TｈenmaｒｋtｈecoｒrespｏndingｌetteronAnsweｒSｈeet2wiｔｈaｓｉnglｅlineｔhrｏugｈthecentｒｅ.11.A)Goｔotｈepaｒｔiｅs.B)Ｇoforariｄe．C)Stuｄyforｈereｘａm.D)Cｈangeherclotheｓ.12.Ａ）Ｔhｅaｉｒｐolｌutｉonisｃａuｓedｂyｔｈedｅｖeｌopmentoｆiｎdustrｙ.Ｂ)Tｈecitｙｗaｓpoorｂeｃausｅthｅrewａｓn’___＿＿_＿＿＿_tmucｈｉndusｔry.C)Ｔhｅwoman’sexaｇgeｒatingtｈeseｒioｕsneｓsofｔheｐollution.D)Ｈｅｍｉghtmovetoanｏtheｒcｉtyvｅrｙｓoon.13．A)Hebelｉevesdａｎｃinｇisenjoyable.Ｂ)Hｅdefinitelydｏeｓnotlｉkｅdａncing．Ｃ）Headmireｓｔhｏsｅwｈｏｄaｎｃｅ.D）Ｈｅwoｎtdaｎceｕｎtilｈehaｓｄoneｈisｗｏｒk.14.A)HeadmiｒesJｅansstraigｈtforwardnｅss.B）HeｔhinksBrowndeseｒvｅｓｔhｅpraise.C)ＨｅｗilltalktoJeanaboｕtwhathaｐpened.D）ＨｅｂeｌｉｅvesJeanｗasruｄｅtoBｒown.15.A)Theｗｏmaｎhadｂｅenｐｌanningｆorｔhｅconｆｅｒence.B)Thｅwoｍａｎcalledthｅｍanbutthｅlinｅwasbuｓy.Ｃ）Thｅwomanｄidntcｏmebackunｔilmidnight.Ｄ)Theｗomaｎhadguestsalｌｅvenｉng．16.Ａ)Ｈeshowsgｒeatｅntｈｕｓiaｓmfｏrhiｓｓtudieｓ.Ｂ）Heisaveｒyversaｔilepeｒｓoｎ.Ｃ）Ｈｅhaｓnoｔａlｅｎtfortｅｎnis．D)Hedoesｎot

ｓtudy

hardｅｎouｇh.17.A)Hehaｓmanagｅdtosｅllanuｍbｅｒofcａrｓ．B)Hｅisｃonｔenｔedｗithｈiscurrentｐoｓition．C)Ｈｅmighｔｇetfiｒeｄ．D)Hehaslostｈisｊoｂ．１8.A)Jeｒrystayeｄｉｎaroomoｎthethｉｒdfloorfｏranhoｕｒ.B）Jｅｒryｗasabｓeｎtwhenｔhedｉscussｉonｗａsｂeinghｅlｄ.Ｃ)NｏbodyｂuｔthewoｍannｏticedtｈａｔJerrywaｓabsenｔ.D)Jerｒydｉdｎoｔleａveｒoom40５unｔｉlａｎhourhadpassｅd.Queｓtioｎｓ1９tｏ2１arebaseｄonｔｈecoｎｖersaｔｉonyｏuｈavｅｊuｓtｈeard.１9.A)Ｔoｐｒovideｌaｎguａgelearningoppｏrtuｎｉtｉes.B)Toteachstudentｓｈoｗtobｅｅxｐerｔputeｒ．Ｃ）Tｏprovidewoｒkopｐortunitiesforgradｕatiｎgstudｅnｔsinthecoｍmunｉty．D)Tohelpstuｄenｔspaｓｓmａｔｈｅｘａｍ．2０.A）Engｌishｇrammar．B）Eｎglishｌiteraｔｕre.C)Iｎtercuｌtｕｒalｃoｍｍunicatiｏn.D）Ｍａt(yī)ｈematiｃｓｃlass.21.A)BｙMaｙ２９th.B)ByJune29th．Ｃ）ＢｙJｕly29th.Ｄ)ByＡpriｌ２9th.Ｑuestions22ｔo２5aｒebasedonthecoｎvｅrsationyouhａvｅjuｓthｅａrｄ.２2.A)Vidｅoanｄonｌinｅgamｅ.Ｂ)Hａzａrdsofahighｔｅchsｏｃｉｅｔy.C)Rｅlationsｈipsoｎcampus.D)Iｎｔｅｒneｔaddiction.23.A）Ｂｅcausetheｙlacksｅlfdｉsciｐｌineintheirsｔuｄiｅｓ．B)ＢｅcausetｈeyｓｐｅnｄtoomｕｃhtimｅontｈeIntｅrnet.C)Bｅｃauseｔｈｅｙhavenoｔexｅｒtedtｈeiruｔｍosteｆforｔs．D)Ｂｅcａusｅｔhｅyhaｖedeｖelopedpoorrｅlaｔｉoｎshiｐｓwｉtｈｔｅachｅrｓ．２4.A)Theｉmpｕlseｔogoonｌｉnebeｇｉnｓtｏaffecｔｏtheｒａｒｅasofliｆe．Ｂ)Ｏneｂeｇinstofeelanxiouｓoｒdeprｅssedorloneｌyifonｌine.C)Oneisn’tloｏkingfｏrwａrdtoｂeiｎgcｏnnecteｄｗitｈotｈeｒpｅｏpｌeoｎｌｉne．D)Oneisliｋeｌytobevｉolｅｎtorｃｒazyorａggreｓsivｅiｆnotonline.25．Ａ)Ｔｏｈａvｅsomesｏrtｏfbaｌancｅinｌiｆe.B)TｏkeｅpofftheIｎtｅrnetｃoｍpletｅly.C)Todevｅlｏpsoｍesortofhｅalthyｒecreａt(yī)iｏn.D)Tｏｈaｖeａfaｃｅ-to-fａcetａlkwiｔhapsycｈiatrｉst.SecｔｉonBDiｒectioｎs：Inthｉsｓｅction,yｏｕwillｈear3sｈoｒtpassagｅs.Ａttｈｅendｏfeａchpaｓsagｅ,ｙoｕwillhｅarsomequｅsｔiｏｎs.Bｏtｈthepassageａndtｈｅｑuestionsｗilｌｂeｓpokｅnonlｙonce.Afteryouｈeａraｑuestion,ｙoumustcｈoｏsetｈebesｔansｗｅｒfromｔheｆｏｕrcｈoiｃｅsｍarkedA)，Ｂ)，Ｃ)andＤ）.ThenｍａｒkthecorrｅspondｉnｇｌetteronAnsｗerSheet2withａｓingｌｅｌｉneｔhroughthecentre.PassａgｅOneＱuestiｏｎs26to28arｅbasedｏnthｅpassａgeyoｕｈavejustheaｒｄ.２6．A)Diaｍond-ｐrｏduｃｉngrｉverｓａrelocaｔedfarawaｙthemountainside.Ｂ)Dｉaｍondscaｎbefｏrmｅdwiｔｈoutvolcaｎｏheatanｄpressｕre.C)Volｃanoｅxploｓionsbrｏughｔsoｍeｄiamondsuｐtoｔheearthsurfａce．D)Expｌｏsioｎsoｆｔｈｅvolcａnｏcａndamagediａmondsaswｅｌl．27.A)Iｎthｅvolｃａnｏes.B）Onthｅfloorofｔｈesea.C)Ｕnｄeｒtherｉverbed.D)Atｔhｅfootｏfthemｏuntａｉn.28.A)HowDiａmoｎdiｓFormedandFound．Ｂ)Dｉamond—APｒｅcioｕsＳｔoｎe.C)DiamondHｕntｉnｇ．Ｄ)Diaｍoｎd—ProducｉnｇCoｕntriｅs.PasｓａgeTwoQuｅsｔionｓ２9to3１arｅｂasedontｈｅｐassageyoｕhaveｊusｔｈｅard.2９.Ａ)Hoｗｐeｏplefａlｌiｌl.B）Theinfｌuencｅofｐeoｐlesｅmoｔioｎｓｏnthｅｉrｈealth.Ｃ)Ａnｅwmeｔhodtocｕrebｒｅasｔｃancer.D)Severaｌwaｙstoｋｅepfｉｔ.30.Ａ)Beｃaｕseｈewaｓｏfｉllheａlth．B)Becauｓeｈeｗasｉnａbadmｏｏd.C）Bｅcaｕsehiswifeａｂａnｄonedhim.D）Bｅcauseｈisimmｕnesｙsteｍwasｎoｔstronｇeｎoｕgh.３1.A)Tｈosewholiｋetａｌkiｎgaboｕｔcheｅｒfulthｉngsｌｉｖeｌongeｒ.B）Thosｅｗhoaｖｏiｄtaｌｋiｎgabｏutcheerfｕltｈingsｄiesoonｅｒ.C)Thｏseｗｈoｌｉkｅtalkingabｏuｔthｅirdｉseasｅlｉveｌonger.D)Thoｓewhoaｖoidｔalｋiｎgabouｔtheｉｒｉlｌｎesｓｌivｅlongeｒ.PassageThｒeｅQｕestions３2to３5arebaｓｅdonｔhｅｐａssageyoｕｈavejuｓthｅard.32.A)Ｓellｉnｇhomeｆuｒnisｈｉng.Ｂ）Ｒentinｇｆuｒｎｉsｈedapartment.Ｃ)Selliｎgｕｓｅｄfｕrniturｅ.D)Ｒeｎtingｈomeｆｕrnishiｎg.33.A)Beｃauｓeｔhｅfｕｒnｉturｅtｈeygetinthiswａyiｓbetｔeｒinｑuaｌity.B)Becauｓeｉtsavesthemaｌotｏfmｏnｅy．C)Becａｕseitsａvesthｅmｍucｈｔroublｅaｎdmoｎey.D)Beｃaｕsｅｔheycａnｇeｔbｅtterｑualｉtyfｕrnitｕｒｅiｎthisｗay.３4.A)Theideaofrｅntingfurnｉｔureｉｓnoｔacceｐtable.B)Rｅｎtingfｕrnｉturｅｉｓnotpｏｐulａｒinthecoｕpleshometown．C)Oｎｌythｏsｅwhoｄｏnｔhaveeｎougｈmｏｎｅｙｗantｔｏrentfurniture.D)Peopleｕsuallyｇrowｔolｉkeｔhefurnituretｈeyhaｖerentｅd.35.A)RentorBuy?Ｂ)ANｅｗWａyｏfＧetｔinｇHomeFuｒniｓhing．C）FurnishedＡparｔmｅｎｔ.Ｄ)AＮeｗIdeａ.SectionCＤirｅctiｏｎs:Iｎｔhisｓecｔｉon，yｏuwillhｅarａpａssagｅｔｈrｅetｉmｅs.Ｗhenthepaｓsａgｅiｓreadfoｒthefirsttiｍe，yｏｕshｏuldｌistencarefｕllyｆoritsgenerａliｄea.Ｗhｅntheｐａｓsageisｒeadfｏrｔheｓeｃondtimｅ,ｙｏuarereｑuiredtofillｉnthebｌanｋsnumbeｒeｄfｒom36to４3withtheexａctｗoｒｄsyouhavejuｓtheard.Forblａnｋsｎuｍberedfrom4４tｏ46ｙouaｒeｒeqｕirｅdｔｏfillｉnthemiｓｓｉngｉnｆoｒmａt(yī)iｏｎ.Fortheseblanks,youｃaneｉthｅrusｅtｈeexａｃtwｏrdsyouhavejustｈeａｒdoｒwｒitedownthｅmaiｎpointsiｎyouｒｏwｎwｏrds.Finallｙ,whｅnｔheｐassageｉsreadfoｒthetｈirdｔime,yｏusｈouｌdchｅcｗhatｙouhａvewrｉtｔen.Peｏｐledｏｎotａｎaｌｙzeeｖｅｒyｐroblｅmtheymeet．Sometｉmｅstｈeｙtrytｏreｍeｍbera(３6)fromtheｌasttimｅtｈeｙhａdasimilａrｐroblem．Ｔhｅyofｔenaccｅｐｔthe（37）orｉdeａsofｏthｅｒpeｏplｅ．Ｏtherｔiｍestheｙbｅｇintoａctwｉthｏutthinking;theｙtｒytoｆiｎdasｏlutionby（3８)andeｒror.Howeｖeｒ,wheｎalｌthese（39）fａｉl,thepersoｎｗiｔhａｐrｏｂleｍhａsｔｏｓｔarｔａnalyzｉnｇ.Therｅaresix（40)inａｎalyｚingaprobｌｅm.Fｉｒst,tｈｅpersonmust(41)thatｔhｅreisａprｏｂlem.Foreｘaｍｐｌe，Samsbｉcｙｃleis(4２),ａndhｅcanｎｏtｒidｅiｔtoclassashｅｕsuallyｄoes.Ｓammuｓtseeｔhaｔｔhereｉbｌemwitｈｈisｂicycｌe．Next，tｈeｔhｉnkerｍust(4３)thｅprobｌem.BｅfｏreSamcａｎrepａirhｉsbｉcｙcle，hemuｓtfiｎdtｈereａsonwｈyｉtdoｅｓｎoｔwｏｒｋ.Ｆｏrｉnstanｃe,(44）.Hemusｔtaｋｅｈispｒoｂlemmｏｒeｓｐecifiｃ.(45）.Ｆｏrｉnｓtanｃe,sｕpposｅSａmｄｅciｄedｔhatｈisbikedｏｅsnotworkbｅｃausethereｉssoｍeｔｈｉngwｒongwｉththegeaｒwhｅelｓ.Atthiｓtime,hｅcanlookｉnhｉsｂicycｌｅreｐaｉrbookａndreadａｂoutgears．Hｅcａntalktoｈｉsfrieｎdｓatthｅbikeshoｐ.Heｃanlookａt(yī)hisgｅａrscａreｆulｌy.(46)．TakｅSａmaｓanillustrａt(yī)ioｎ．Hｉssｕggestionsｍightbe:pｕtoilｏntheｇｅarｗheeｌs;buyｎｅｗｇeａrｗｈeｅｌsanｄｒｅplaceｔｈeｏldonｅs；tｉghtｅｎorloosenｔhｅgearwheels.Parｔ

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ＲeadingCompreheｎsｉoｎ(ReadinginDeｐth)(25minuｔes)ＳecｔionADireｃtiｏns:Iｎｔhｉsｓectｉｏn，therｅiｓashortpassagewith5ｑuｅsｔionsoｒｉnｃomｐleｔｅｓtatements．Rｅadthｅpａssagｅcａrefulｌｙ.Theｎanswertheｑuｅstioｎsｏrcｏmpletethｅstaｔｅｍeｎtｓinthefeｗestposｓiｂｌeｗorｄs.Ｐl(wèi)easewrｉtｅyouranｓwerｓonAnｓwerＳheeｔ2.Questionｓ47ｔo51aｒebaｓedontｈeｆoｌlowｉｎgpassage.AdｄisoｎHeaｒdusｅｓanimａgeofhiswifeandinfaｎtsｏｎforｔｈebackgｒoｕndｏｎhｉｓlａptｏp．AnMＢAｓtudenｔattheUnivｅrsitｙoｆHearｄ，“Ithasbｅenｐaｒtｉcuｌarｌyharｄ,notbeinｇtherewiｔhtheｍeveryｄay.”Thisｗaｓhisfamilysｃｈｏｉce．Itｄiｄntmａkefｉnancialsenｓefｏrhisｗife,Edeｎ,acorpｏrａt(yī)elａwyeｒｉnWａshｉngtoｎ，ｔoquithｅrｊob,sｅllｔheｉｒcondo（公寓）,aｎdmoveｔoCharｌottervillｅwitｈherｈusｂand.Sohewenｔalonｅ.IｎhｉｓfｉｒstＹeａrｅａchspouｓｅｍaｄeｔhe20０ｍiｌeroundtrｉｐcommuｔeonalternａt(yī)ｅｗeｅｋends．SiｎcethｅｉrsonwasbｏｒnlastＭay,Aｄdisonhasbｅｅndｏiｎgmostoｆthedriving．ＡｓcoｍpｌicatedasｔheＨeaｒｄssｉtuａt(yī)ionsｅems,iｔｉsntaｌlthatrａre.Inaｎyyear，huｎｄredｓoｆcｏｕplesｄeａlｗithｈｏwtohaｎdｌetｈeｆａmｉlylogistics(后勤工作)ofｇoｉngtoBｓchool．Sｏｍeｃhoｏseaｌｏｎgdistａnceｒｅlａt(yī)ｉonｓhip,coｍｍｕｔingbaｃkandfｏｒthonweeｋendsａｎdｂrｅａks.Ｏｔherssｅeｐaｒtnerｓａndｃｈildrenｏｎlｙonvａcａｔioｎsaｎdｈｏliｄays.Stｉlloｔheｒspackuptｈｅfamilyandbringthemａlong.Beingaparthaｓnｔｂｅenｅaｓy,buttｈeＨeａrdshavemaｄeitｗork.ＯｎweekenｄswｈenthecｏupｌeisinVirginia,theyaｔteｎｄsｏcｉａｌeｖents，soshｅcanfeeｌａpａｒtoｆtheｃommunity.HｅardａlsoａｖoidsFｒidａyｃlasｓｅｓtｏgaiｎmorefamilyｔime.“Wｅvｅgoｔteniｎｔoaｒouｔineｔｈatwｏrks,”hesays,“bｕtImlookingforwardtｏbｅinghome,sotｈeｔhｒｅeｏfuｓcanbeａfamily．”Ａnylongdistaｎceｃｏmmuteputspressureonaｒeｌatioｎship,ｃaｕsingsｏｍecouｐlestｏdｒiftａpart.Beｉnｇｔhrowniｎａriｇorousacademicsｃhedulefｏronespoｕseandadｅmandiｎｇcareerfortheｏther,thestrｅｓsintenｓifieｓ,ofteｎdiｓtractiｎｇstudentｓｆromthｅirstudieｓ.Someschｏｏlsoｆferstudｅｎtsinthesesituaｔioｎsａgoodｄｅａlofsupport.Forｆａｒawaｙspouses,thereａreｏｎcamｐuｓsocｉaleｖｅｎtsｗｈeｎtheyｖisｉt,ｏnlｉnｅｃｏmmunｉｔieｓ,eveninvolvｅmentinalｕｍnｉｎetwoｒksinｔheirhoｍecities.BuｔmaｉnｌｙBschoｏｌstrytomakeiteasierfｏrstｕdentstｏtaketｈeirparｔneｒsａlongforｔheｒide.Theｙhelpfamiliesｆiｎｄhoｕsing,preｓchooｌs,orloｃalempｌｏymenｔ.Thedecｉsionｔｏａt(yī)tｅndadisｔantBsｃｈｏoｌisfraｕghｔ(隨著著的)withfｉnancｉalaｎｄｌoｇisｔiｃalｐrｏbｌems.Ｓtudenｔsalsｏmuｓtdecｉdeiftｈeirfamilieｓshｏuldstａyorgｏ.Ｅitherway，schｏolstrytoaｃcoｍmoｄatethem．“Wehaveｍｏｒethanｏursｅlvestｏtｈiｎkabout，”ａnMＢＡstuｄeｎt，CｏrｙHｒｎciriksays.“Itｓａfａmilyinｆlｕenceｄchｏiｃe.”Ｑuestioｎｓ47tｏ51arebasedonthｅfolｌowingpassaｇe.47．Heａrｄwiｌｌｃomeintocontaｃtｗithhissｏninhiｓfｉrstyeａrviａ.48．Befoｒｅｈiｓsoｎwaｓborｎ,ｉnｏｒdertｏmｅeteachoｔheｒ,Addｉsonmadethｅ２0０mｉlｅrｏundtripcｏmmｕte.4９．ThewａｙthａｔAddisonconｔinuesｈis

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ｗiｌlmakｅtｈeother.50.SomeBschｏolｓｗｉlｌmakeｉteasierforstudeｎtstｏ．５1．AccoｒdｉｎgtoHｒｎciriksｒemａｒks,theｐｕrsｕitofＭＢＡdegrｅｅｉs.SectｉｏnBDｉrｅctｉonｓ：Tｈeｒeａre2pasｓagesinｔｈisｓeｃtion．Ｅachpａssagｅｉsfoｌloweｄbysｏmeqｕestioｎsoruｎfinｉsｈedstatemeｎts.ＦoreacｈoftｈemtherearefouｒｃhoｉｃｅsｍarkeｄＡ)，B），Ｃ)aｎｄD).YoｕsｈｏｕｌddｅcideｏｎthebｅｓtｃhｏiceａｎdmarktｈｅcorrespｏndingｌeｔｔeronAｎｓwerShｅet2wｉthaｓinglelｉnｅｔhｒoｕghtheｃentre.PａsｓageOneＱuestioｎs52ｔｏ56aｒebaｓedｏnｔｈefollowｉngpaｓｓage.ThｅrｅhｅwasAｍerｉcaｓfirstPrｅsｉdentｗithanＭBA,themａｎwholovｅｓtoboastabｏuthisbｕsiｎessbackgrounｄ,whoseprｅsiｄeｎtｉalcampaignraiseduｎｐｒeｃedeｎｔedsumsfromcorporateｗalleｔsandwｈosｅcabinetisｓtuffedwiｔhchｉefexｅｃuｔives.ＦaithinｔhｅintegrｉｔｙofAmericanbusiｎｅsｓlｅａderｓwaｓbeingundermined(破壞),GeoｒgeBusｈsaiｄｆierｃｅｌy,byeｘecutiｖes“breachｉngｔrustandabｕｓiｎgpowｅr”．Ｉtｗａstｉmefoｒ“ａneｗethicofperｓonalreｓpｏｎsibiliｔyinthebｕｓinesｓｃommunity”．Hewａsgoｉｎｇto“endthedａyｓofcookingthebooks,sｈａdingthetruthａndｂreaｋinｇｏurlaws”．Onｌｙmonthsagｏ,theｉdｅathatGeorｇeＷBushwouldpｕbliｃlｙlamｂastｅAmericａｓcｏoｐerateboｓseswａslaｕghabｌｅ.Asａcandidate,bornonｔｈewaｖｅofadecaｄｅｌongeconomiｃｂoｏmanｄanunｐｒｅcｅｄｅnted18ｙｅａrbuｌlmarｋet,ｈecaｓhediｎoｎA(yù)mｅricanｓloveaｆfairｗithcoｒporatesuｃcess.Butｔhiｎｇsarediffｅreｎｔnoｗ.Thｅstoｃkmarkｅtbｕbｂｌehaｓburstａnd,despitｅsiｇnsofeｃoｎomicreｃovery.WａllＳtreetsｅｅmstobeｓunｋingｌoom．AｓｔringofｓｃａndaｌsatｓomeofAｍericaｓmoｓthigｈｆｌyingｆirms—ｉnclｕdingEnｒｏn,Xerｏx,Tyco,ＧlｏｂａlCrossiｎgａndｍoｓtｒecently,ＷorldCｏmhasradicallｙchangedｔｈepｕbｌicmooｄ．Ａsｐolitｉcalｐresｓuｒeforｒｅformincｒeases,sotoｏｄoeｓｔｈeheａt(yī)onMr.Ｂuｓh.Ｉsｔhｅｂusｉnesｓmanｓpresidentrｅallypｒeｐaredtotakebusiｎessonaｎdpushｈａrdfoｒreform?ＤｅspitetｈesｅｔｊawandaggrｉeveｄtoｎeiｎＮewYork.Pｒobaｂｌｙnｏt.Mr.Ｂushthinkｓｔｈｅcｕrrentcrisisｓtemｓfromａfewbadapplｅchiefexecuｔｉvesraｔｈeｒtｈanthesyｓteｍasaｗhole.Ｈenｃｅｈｅfocusontoughpenaltieｓfｏｒｃｏrruptbusiｎeｓsmenanｄhispｌｅａｆorhiｇhereｔｈｉcａlsｔaｎdａrds．Thepreｓidｅnｔannouncedｔhｅcreａt(yī)ｉonoｆaｆinａnｃｉalｃrｉmeｓSＷATｔeａm,atthｅJuｓtiｃｅＤepａrtmenttoｒooｔoutcorｐoratefraud,andｗantstodｏuｂlethｅmaｘimuｍｐrｉsｏｎsenteｎceforfinａncialfｒaudfromｆiｖetotenｙears.ＢuｔheoffｅredfewｃoncrｅtesuggestiｏnsforsyｓtemicreforM:liｔｔlemenｔionofchangestｏsｔreｎｇtｈenｓharehoｌdｅrsrｉgｈts,notevenａnｅnｄｏrsｅmentｏｆtheSeｎatｅcｏrporaｔｅｒｅfoｒmbill.TｈerearefewsｉgnsyeｔthatｃleaningupcｏrporateAｍeｒiｃaisaｎｉｓsueｔhataｎimａt(yī)estｈｅvｏtｅrs.PollssｈｏwthatＡｍerｉcaｎshavelｉttlefaithintheirbusiｎeｓsleaderｓ,buｔpolｉticiansdonotｓeemtｏｂesufｆｅrinｇaｓaｒesｕlt.Mr．Bｕshsapｐroｖalratingsｈaveｆallｅnｆrｏmtheｉrｓkyhｉghｓ,butｔhｅyａｒｅstiｌlverystｒoｎｇ.Thｅｐresident,thｅrｅfｏrｅ，needdoｎomorethａｎｔaｌktough．ThisaloｎeｗｉlｌconvincｅｏｒｄinaryAmericａnsthatheisontopｏftｈeissue.Ａstheｅcoｎｏmyrebｏundsandpuｂｌicoutageｓubｓiｄｅｓ,thecｌamorforｃhａnｇｅwiｌlbｅqｕｉeter.Democｒaticａt(yī)ｔａckｓwｉｌlfizzle,aｎdｆarreａcｈingreforｍｂiｌlswｉllｂeｗaｔeredｄｏwnｂefｏretｈｅybｅｃomeｌａw.Poliｔically，tｈegaｍbｌeｍakessenｓe.UnforｔｕｎaｔelyｆorAmｅricaｎcapｉｔａlｉsm，aｇｒeatｏｐportｕnitywillｂｅmｉsｓeｄ．５2.ＷecａniｎｆerｆromthｅtｈiｒdparａｇｒaphtｈaｔMr.Busｈ.Ａ）ｄｉdn’tintendtｏtakebusｉnessonandpusｈhａrdｆorreformB)didｎotdｏａnｙｔhingaｔalｌfoｒthｅpｒesｅnceｏｆtheｃurrentsituaｔｉｏnC)tooｋsｈaｒehoｌderｓrｉghtiｎtｏaｃcｏunt,buthedｉdnｔａpｐrovｅrefoｒmbｉlｌD)ｔooksomｅmｅａsurestopａvethewaｙfortheｒｅfｏrm５3.Aｃｃｏｒdiｎgｔｏｔhepassage,whichｏfｔhefolloｗingstａｔemeｎｔsisＴRUE?Ａ)Bushhadtoｏｆferconcrｅtesｕggesｔｉonｓfoｒreformaｓpｏlitiｃａlｐreｓsuｒeinｃrｅase．Ｂ)Atpresent,themaximｕmprｉｓｏｎseｎｔeｎｃｅｆｏrfinancialfraudiｓfiｖｅyeａrs.C）ＩtｉｓlaugｈａｂlethatMr.BushpubｌicｌyaｔｔaｃkedAmｅrｉcasｃｏrｐoｒatebosses．D）Ａｍerｉcanｓhaｖｅlｉttｌefａｉｔhｉntheiｒｂｕsiｎeｓsaswｅｌｌａｓpolｉticallｅaders.54．Whichofｔｈefｏllｏwiｎｇstａt(yī)eｍｅntsaｂｏuｔＭr.Bｕshiｓmeｎｔionedinthisｐassａge?A)Mr.BusｈisｔhesｅcｏndPresidentwiｔhanMＢAｉnAmeｒicanｈistｏry.B）Mr.Bushcontributeｓaｌottｏdecadelonｇecｏnomicbｏom．C)Mr.Ｂusｈsaｐprovalratinｇｓaresｔillhｉgｈ.Ｄ）Ｍｒ.Busｈdidntgetsuppoｒtiｎhｉspresｉdｅntialcaｍｐａigｎ．5５.Theautｈor’sａt(yī)titudetｏwardｓｔｈｅｒeｆorｍｉs.A）indifferenｔB)ｏptimｉsticＣ)skepｔｉcａlＤ)faｖoｒable56.Thephｒａse“aｇｒeatopｐorｔunity”meｎｔｉonedｉnthelａsｔｐａraｇrａpｈｒeferstoanopportunitytｏ.Ａ)carrｙｏｕtreformB)bｏomeｃonomyC)ａnimatethevotｅrｓＤ）attａckｃhiｅｆexecutivePassａｇeＴwｏQuestions５7ｔo61arebａsｅdｏntheｆollowingpassage．Inrecentｄecａdes，ｔheｒeｉsaphｅnomｅｎｏnwhiｃhmakｅsusgivｅsomｅａｔtention;thesocａｌleｄＳoutｈｅaｓtAsian“tigers”havｅriｖaleｄtｈewestern“l(fā)ions”fｏrｓtｏｃkｃlichesthatｍaｋｅｅconomicheadlines．ＴｈemｙthofAmｅricaｎecｏnoｍichegemony(霸權(quán))ｏverＡsiａinｔheimｐosｉngandpatriarｃｈalfigｕrｅofUncｌeＳamhaｓprｏvｉdｅdfrequentpolｉticalgrist(有利)foｒＳouｔheastＡsｉanpoliｔicallｅaderｓ,ｐarticularlyMalaysia’sＰｒimｅMinistｅrMahathir.Ｈｅhaｓatｔeｍptedtｏforgeernatｉonalｒｅpuｔationasａsｎａrlingｔiｇer，buｔlateｌysoundsmoreｌikeabarnｙaｒｄdoｇｇroaniｎgａt(yī)shadowｓ.WiｔhoｕtdemeａninginａｎｙwaｙtheremａrkaｂlｅaｃｈievementsoｆtｈenewｌydevｅlｏpingecoｎoｍiｅｓofMalaysia,ThailandaｎｄIｎdonｅsiａ,ｔhesｅｎationsattiｍesappeartobetheiroｗｎwoｒstenｅmies．ThisisofteneｘｅmplｉfiedbyDr.Ｍahａt(yī)hir,ｗhｏraiｌsatＷesｔernevｉlｗhｅneveranｉnｔｅｒnaｔｉonａｌordomｅsticcｒvｉdｅsａnoppoｒｔunitｙ.Tobeｍoreｓpecific,therecenｔdeｖaluatiｏnoｆｔhePｈilippｉｎeandＴhaｉcuｒrencies,ａndtｈｅsubsｅquｅntpressureontheMaｌaｙｓｉancｕrｒencyhasinsｐiredDｒ.ＭahathｉrtoｌaunchanallｏutattackoｎtheWestaｓｔhesｏuｒｃeofｔhepｒobｌｅm.Ｈｅeveｎaｌlegesthａt(yī)thｅUnitｅdStａt(yī)eｓhasdｅliberatｅlｙｄestabｉlizｅｄSoutheastAｓｉａneｃonomiｅsinrevengｅfortｈesｅｎaｔｉonｓ,sｕppoｒtingtｈｅbrｕtalmilitａryｒulｅiｎＭahａｔhir,anacｔｉｏnwhiｃｈtheUnitedSｔateｓseeｍstowantinspeｃtｅdrａｔhｅrthanrewａｒded.Bｕtbｙrｅsoｒｔiｎgtosｕchscａpegoａt(yī)(替罪羊），instｅadoｆaｃceｐtinｇevｅnaｂiｔreｓponsｉbilitｙ，thePrimｅMinｉｓtermａyundeｒminｅｔhefutｕreｓucceｓsofthｅreｇioｎaｎｄMalaysiainpaｒticｕlar.Upｏnｆｕｒｔherｑｕestioｎiｎg，Dr．Ｍahathｉrnａrｒoｗed