人教版英語中考專項練習(xí)閱讀理解題

/8jasmine中考英語專項練習(xí)閱讀理解題jasmineA（2013?北京）Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren 'tanyfeawerst0rmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor .A.oneday B.oneyearC.twoweeks D.twomonthsWhenthewritersawMarysjasmine,shefelt.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B（2013?貴州遵義）OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast。膏）.Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.Thatwill“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth. "Thedoctorsaid,Thatwillthebone骨頭）achancetogetwell”.Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTony'sarmoutofthecast.

Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily.heasked.“Yes,it’sfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore. ”thedoctorsaid, “Justexercislittleeveryday.”“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar? ”Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.“That’sgoodnews.”Tonysaid,“BecauseIcouldn’tplayitatallbefore.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?A.HewashitbyacarB.Hefelloffabike C.AguitarfellonhimHowlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?A.Oneweek B.Fourweeks C.AfewdaysHowwasTony’sarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast?A.ItwasOK B.Itwashurt C.Itwasworse.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.SeeanotherdoctorB.Playtheguitar C.Exercisehisarm.WhywasTonypleased?Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.Thedoctorsaidhedidn’thavetoworkagainHethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.C【2013山東臨沂】Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?ifeofPi（?少年派的奇幻漂流》），themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（導(dǎo)演）,LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴風(fēng)雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors（幸存者）arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel’sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship）（關(guān)系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeopletLhifnekofPi”op.enedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.B）閱讀表達。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WheredoesPisfatherdecidetomove?WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?Whatdoesthemoviediscuss?HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?D（2013?湖南婁底）Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Itisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethereweren'tsomanypeople.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Itsnotgoodforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.SO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.It'spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit'sbesttorideabicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplearetired.Itsbecausecarsaremoreconvenient:（!T便的），somorepeoplegotoworkbycar,andthenthesituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.Fromthepassage,lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems,oneofthebiggestproblemsis.A.food B.pollution C.trafficManyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsobecausethereweresomanypeople.A.serious B.light C.simpleWhatkindofpollutionisstillthemostserious?A.Noise B.Water C.AirWhydon'tmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle?A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplearetired.5.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotoworkinthefuture?A.Takingacar. B.Takingabus C.Ridingabike.

E（2013?江蘇泰州）What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?W川robotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard信用卡）toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacameratotheenvironmentandsenddata頷據(jù)）tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution（高清的）imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self—drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself—drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted（分鐘）byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccpted.1.hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.AmericaWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationaboutA.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnologyD.trafficandjourneyWhichofthefollowingcanbepredicted（?測）fromthepassage?

Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingTheblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.F（2013?四川宜賓）ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer'familyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencechunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan'slaterwritings.60-year-oldParkGeun-hye（樸槿惠）waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyfrom2013.“willbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople'lisingbeforeanythingelse,"shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentrassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises.”arslSeoulBarackObama（borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.arslSeoulWhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbeA.big B.poor C.richWhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952. B.In1955. C.In1961.D.smallD.In1987.D.smallD.In1987.A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia. D.InHawaii.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom .A.anemailB.aletter C.news D.anadG（2013?廣東梅州）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways樓梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（受傷）.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall（使勢頭減弱）.Itisimportantto.A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouseC.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropenFromParagraph3,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyoulireonalowerfloorC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenoropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescape.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Ofcourse,itistojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.A.safer B.easier C.moredangerousD.moredifficultThebesttitleofthepassageisA.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.WaitingforhelpC.KnowledgeonFire D.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseH（2013?新疆阜康、米泉）TheVoiceofChinawashotduringthesummerof2012!TheVoiceofChinaisthelargemusicshowinChina.ThisshowisalsotheonlyonewhichregardstheV）iceastheonlyruler.Itpremieredat21:15onJuly13,2012,ontheZhejiangTelevision.Ithasattractedgreatattention.Theshowbecameanovernightsensation.Thefirstseasonused“Realvoice,realmusic"asitssloganlAffa,mentor（singerslikeLiuHuan,NaYing,YuChengqingandYangKunwillberesponsibleforseekingworld-shakingvoicesofChinainthefollowingthreeandahalfmonths,throughfourstages,namely,“blindchoosing"：selecting“"teanPK'and"yearlygrandceremony”.ItisreallyamiraclethatTheVoiceofChinacanstandoutinthefloodoftoday 'stalentshowsinChinaandattractstheaudience.Agreatmanyofaudiencesaidthiswillbethebesttelevisionshowinthissummer.TheywereallproudforthesegoodvoicesofChina.Thestudentsbeautifulvoicesmovedeveryone.XuHaixing,agirlfromChengdu,sang“Self”torealizeherfather'sdreamandLiuHuanwasmovedtotearsbyhersong.HuangYongsang“InSpring"showinghispersistenceonhisdreamandYangKuncriedforthis.TheblindgirlZhangYuxia,abuskerfromTaiwan,playedwhilesinging.Shewaspraisedas “DengLijunNo.2"forheruniquevoice,andhersincerefeelingstouchedeverybody.NaYingwenttothestagetosingwiththestudentstogetherfortwotimes.TheVoiceofChinacastsoffmagnificentclothesandwonderfuldancing.Itregards"inspirationand“professionalismastherulerofmusic.Thesingerusestheirsongstotelltheirrealstoriesandthehappinessoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。IfyouwanttobethewinnerofThe\oiceofChina,youmust.A.haveagood-looking B.havespecialtalentC.haveawonderfulvoiceD.danceandsingwellTherightorderofTheV）iceofChina'sprogramis.b.blindchoosing.c.selectinga.teamPKd.yearlygrandceremonyA.cbadB.bcadC.cabd D.dcabFromthepassageweknowLiuHuanwasdeeplymovedbysong.A.NaYing'B.XuHaixing 'sC.HuangYongD.sZhangYuxia'sWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.通宵節(jié)目B.無與倫比 C.一夜成名D.徹夜難眠WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?Thebesttitleofthepass