Unit5詞匯短語語法歸納-人教版七年級英語下冊

七下unit5語法歸納█Why引導的特殊疑問，用because回答Eg:---Whydoyoulikethisbook---Becauseitisinteresting.Eg:---Whywereyoulateforschool?----BecauseIgotuplate.Eg:---WhydoyouspeakEnglishsowell?---BecauseIpracticeitwithmymothereveryday.because為連詞，引導原因狀語從句。英語中，because與so只能用一個，在同一個句子中兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)。Eg:Shelikesmonkeysbecausetheyarecute.=Themonkeysarecutesoshelikesthem.Eg:Idon'tlikethebookbecauseitisboring.=________________________________________________.why還可以向別人提出建議，句型為“Whydon'tyou+動詞原形…?”或“Whynot+動詞原形…?”意為“為什么不…呢?”Eg:--Whydon'tyoujoinus?﹦Whynotjoinus?肯定回答：--Goodidea./That'sagoodidea./OK./Allright…否定回答：--No,thanks.eg:Whynotcallher?﹦____________________________________________eg:Whydon'tyouseeadoctor?﹦__________________________________________Eg：外面冷。為什么不穿外套呢？Itiscoldoutside.____________________________________________________?Eg:---學習英語對我來說很難.(Itisadj.forsbtodosth)_________________________________________________________.----為什么不向Ellen請求幫助呢?(asksbforhelp)__________________________________________________?Whydon'tyou+動詞原形…?用來質(zhì)問一件事本該做而實際沒有做的原因，說話人含有責備的口氣。對這種質(zhì)問，往往用表示原因的because引導的句子來回答。Eg:--Whydon'tyoudoyourhomework?--BecauseIamill.Eg:你為什么不喜歡這本書？___________________________________________________?因為它很無聊。________________________________________________________.whynot?表示贊同。Eg:---Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我去看電影嗎？---Whynot?好?。　鱳hy表達某人為什么或某物是干什么的，相當于What…for?Eg:Whydoyouwantit?=Whatdoyouwantitfor?Eg:Whydidyousaythat?=_________didyousaythat_________?█除了whynotdo....?以外其它常見的表示建議的句型“Whydon'tyou+動詞原形…?”或“Whynot+動詞原形…?”為什么不…呢?Eg:Whydon'tyougowiththem?Let'sdo…讓我們做…吧！Eg：--Let'splaychess.Howabout/Whataboutsth/doingsth?…怎么樣？Eg:Whataboutjoiningtheartclub?Shallwe+動詞原形……?我們……好嗎？Eg:Shallwegotothepark?我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo.......?你愿意...嗎？eg:Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?明天你愿意來參加派對嗎？█Whereis/are…from?=Wheredo/does…comefrom?詢問某人或某物是哪里人或來自哪里？Eg:--Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?--IamfromChangchun./IcomefromChangchun.Eg:Whereishefrom?=Where__________________________________________?█What...does/dosblike?Eg:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?eg:Whatcolordoyoulike?█Isn'tshebeautiful?這是一個否定疑問句，實際上表達一種贊賞，意為“難道…不…嗎？這種疑問句的句末用降調(diào)，而且可以不回答。Eg:--Isn'titaninterestingmovie?難道這不是一部有趣的電影嗎?--Yes,itis.不，它是。Eg:--Aren'ttheygoodstudents?難道他們不是好學生嗎？--No，theyaren't.是的，他們不是。Eg:難道他不喜歡這本書嗎？Doesn'thelikethisbook?不，他喜歡。_________,_____________________.Eg：你不是一名學生嗎？__________________________________________?是的，我不是。__________,___________________.eg:你不會游泳嗎？_______________________________________?根據(jù)實際情況回答。_________,___________________.█kindof有點，有幾分；相當于alittle,abit,alittlebit。用來修飾形容詞和副詞。Eg:Mysisteriskindof/alittle/abitlazy.我姐姐有點懶。Eg:她有點矮。____________________________________________.kind：n.種類akindof一種；allkindsof所有種類的；somekindsof有些種類的；differentkindsof不同種類的練一練：用kindof,allkindsof,akindof填空Theshopsells_____________bread.Thisis_____________pen.Theelephantis_____________slow.Heis________tired.█1.sleep,2.sleeping,3.asleep,4.sleepy,5.gotobed，6.gotosleep1.sleepn./v.睡覺，睡眠(強調(diào)睡眠持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）eg:Iusuallyhaveashortsleepafterlunch.eg:Haveagoodsleep.Eg:---Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?---Isleepforonly5hourseverynight.eg:Mybrotheroftensleepsonthefloor.2.sleeping是動詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞形式，用于現(xiàn)在進行時或放在名詞前面做定語。Eg:Myfatherissleeping.Eg:Thesleepingbabyisherson.eg:Thisisasleepingcar.3.asleepadj.睡著的，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，只能用做表語，做定語時要后置。Eg:Heisasleepinthenextroom.他在隔壁房間睡著了。fallasleep睡著，入睡強調(diào)動作的過程，有自然而然入睡的含義。Eg:Mygrandpaoftenfallsasleepwhenheisreadingnewspapers.4.sleepyadj.困倦的，瞌睡的eg:IfeelsleepyinEnglishclass. 5.gotobed就寢，指上床去睡覺的動作eg:Whattimedoyougotobedeveryday？6.gotosleep睡著了，入睡（類似fallasleep睡著，入睡）表示入睡的過程。gotobed不等于gotosleep.一個失眠的人往往在gotobed之后過了很久也不能gotosleep.我通常知道我?guī)cgotobed,但是不記得幾點gotosleep.eg:Igotobedatnineeveryevening.漢意：________________________eg:Igotosleepatnineeveryevening.漢意：________________________eg:Ican'tgotosleepwiththelighton.開燈我睡不著覺。eg:Iwenttobedat9pm,butIdidn'tgotosleepuntil2o'clockthismorning.Ionlysleptfor5hours.練一練：I______at9PMeveryevening.asleepB.gotobedC.sleepyD.sleeping--Whatisyourfatherdoing?---Heis_______.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.gotosleep3.Ioftenfeel______inEnglishclass.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping4.Iamtiredtoday.SoIcanhaveagood______tonight.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping5.She_______allday.HernameisLazy.她整天睡，她的名字叫懶妞。A.asleepB.sleepsC.sleepyD.sleeping6.Childrenneedalotof_____.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping7.SometimesIfall______inclass,becauseIfeelvery_______intheafternoon.asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepD.sleepy;asleep█above,over,on在...上面△over表示垂直的上方，above在物體的側(cè)上方，on在物體的表面上eg:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.eg:Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.eg:Thebookisonthedesk.█forgetdoing忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）和forgettodo忘記去做某事（事情沒做）eg:Iforgetmeetinghimbefore.eg:Iforgettotellhimthenews.█rememberdoing記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）和remembertodo記得去做某事（事情沒做）eg:Irememberbrushingmyteeth.eg:Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavethehouse.█stopdoing停止做（正在做的事）某事;stoptodo停下來去做另一件事eg:Stoptalking.eg:Iamtired.Let'sstoptohaveacupoftea.█trydoing嘗試做某事；trytodo盡力做某事eg:Whynottrygoingtherebytrain?eg:Itrytofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.█oneof＋名詞復數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語動詞.....之一eg:Oneofthestudentsdoesnotfinishthehomework.eg:_____________________________________________.這些學生當中的一名是Ellen的女兒。█foralongtime某事持續(xù)了很長一段時間eg:Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間，而且不會迷路。△for＋一段時間某動作持續(xù)了多久eg:IcanstayinBeijingforaweek.eg:________________________________.他每天走路兩個小時?！查g動詞或短暫動詞，不能和for一段時間連用。eg:Ellencamefortwohours.Xeg:Tomarrivedfor5minutes.X█bemadeof由...制成原材料可見。bemadefrom由...制成原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生物理或化學變化，原材料不可見。eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是由木頭制成的。eg:Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭做成的。練一練：1.Thekiteis_________________paper.風箏是用紙做的。2.Butteris_________________milk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。█small和little△small表示“小”，側(cè)重度量，面積，數(shù)量等，其反義詞是large?！鱨ittle指具體的人或物，表示“小”時，常常帶有贊賞，愛憐等感情色彩，其反義詞是big或great。練一練1.Helivesina________house.2.The_______girlislovely.3.Thisisa_________playground.七下unit5詞匯歸納█zoo___________n動物園▲gotothezoo去動物園█panda__________n.熊貓█tiger__________n.老虎█elephant__________n.大象█koala__________n.樹袋熊█lion__________n.獅子█giraffe__________n.長頸鹿(pl.)giraffes█animal__________n.動物eg:----________________________________________________?你喜歡什么動物？----_______________________________________________.我喜歡xxxx.---Why(doyoulikethem)?----________________________________________.█cat__________n.貓█pet__________n.寵物▲_______________________養(yǎng)寵物█cute__________adj可愛的；機靈的█lazy__________adj懶散的；懶惰的▲______________n.懶惰█smart__________adj.聰明的▲______________adv.聰明地█beautiful__________ad.j美麗的；美好的▲______________adv.美麗地█scary__________adj.嚇人的；恐怖的(通常修飾物）▲scared__________adj.感到嚇人的（通常修飾人）eg:Thoseanimalsarescary.Iamscared.eg:_________________________________.這是一部恐怖電影。________________________.他感到害怕。█kind__________n.種類▲allkindsof各種各樣的…▲akindof一種▲differentkindsof不同種類的▲somekindsof一些種類的eg:Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.▲Whatkindof…什么種類的…eg:Theshopsellsallkindsofshoes.eg:Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?eg:___________________________________________?你喜歡哪種動物？█kindof__________稍微；有點（用來修飾形容詞或副詞）eg:Iamkindoftired.﹦Iam________________tired.我有點累了。█leg__________n.腿▲walkontwolegs直立行走eg:Mydogcanwalkontwolegs.█sleep__________n./v.睡覺▲_______________adj.困倦的▲_______________adj.睡著的█Australia__________n.澳大利亞▲Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的；n.澳大利亞人eg:--Whereishefrom?--Heisfrom________________.Heisan__________________.eg:Helikes__________________foodverymuch.█south__________adj.南方的;n.南,南方;adv.在南方，向南，朝南eg:HainanisinthesouthofChina.海南在中國的南部詞性________eg:Thehousefacessouth.這房子朝南詞性________eg:SouthAmerica南美洲詞性________▲southern/Southernadj.南方的eg:ThecityisinthesouthernpartofAustralia.這個城市在澳大利亞的南部。█Africa__________n.非洲▲Africanadj.非洲（人）的；n.非洲人▲SouthAfrica南非█friendly__________adj友好的；▲（反）unfriendlyeg:Ellenisveryfriendly.▲befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對某人友好eg:_______________________________________________.Mary對她的同學很友好。█shy__________adj.羞怯的▲________________n.羞澀█save__________v.救；救助；積攢；節(jié)約；節(jié)省eg:saveone'slife_______________________eg：savemoney_________________________eg:savewater_______________________eg:savesometime_________________________█symbol__________n.象征▲asymbolof……的一個象征eg:Thatisasymbolofgoodluck.▲thesymbolof……的象征eg:TheGreatWallisthesymboleofChina.█flag__________n.旗；旗幟eg：afive-starflag█forget__________v.忘記▲(反)remember記得▲forgettodosth.忘記做某事（沒做）▲forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事（做完了）▲don’tforget=remembereg:Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.=Remembertoclosethedoor.練一練：1.Don'tforget_______________(take)medicine.別忘了吃藥。Iamsorry.Iforget___________(tell)youthenews.Iforgot____________(do)myhomeworkyesterday.Ellenwasveryangry.Iforget____________(borrow)anEnglishbookfromMary.我忘記從Mary那里借了一本英語書。Pleaseremember___________(return)thebooktoMary.Iremember____________(meet)him.我記得見過他。█getlost_________________迷路eg:Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever__________________.▲belost迷路（表狀態(tài)）eg:Iamlost.我迷路了。█place__________n.地點；位置▲aplace/placeswith....帶有....的地方eg:placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方eg：Let'sfindaplace_____________________________________.讓我們找一個有樹有花的地方。█water__________n.水[U]eg:Itishottoday.Remember_____________(drink)somewater.▲v.給...澆水，灌溉eg:Don'tforget______________(water)theflowers.█danger__________n.危險▲bein(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中eg:Somewildanimalsareingreatdanger.▲(adj.)dangerous危險的Itisdangeroustodosth做某事是危險的。eg:在這條河里游泳是危險的。_______________________________________________________.█cut__________v砍；切▲pt.________▲cutdown砍倒▲cutup切碎eg:cutdownthetree=cutthetreedown（賓語是名詞時，既可以放在中間，也可以放在后邊）eg:cutupthemeat=________________________eg:cutthemdown把它們砍到（賓語是代詞時，必須放在中間）█down__________adv.（坐躺倒）下；prep.向下；沿著eg:sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；█tree__________n.樹▲inthetree(落)▲onthetree(長)eg:Therearesomebirds______thetree.樹上有一些鳥eg:apples_______thetree樹上的蘋果█kill__________v殺死；弄死▲killsb./sth.殺死…█ivory__________n.象牙（材質(zhì)），象牙色[U]；象牙制品[C]（尤指小型人像或動物像）eg:thingsmadeofivory象牙制品eg:Peoplekillelephants_______(介詞)theirivory.人們?yōu)榱讼笱啦稓⒋笙?。█over__________prep.多于，超過(﹦morethan)；在…（正）上方←→under在...（正）下面eg：Ihaveovertenfriends.﹦Ihave_________________tenfriends.eg:Thelightisovermyhead.eg：Thereisaball_________thedesk.在桌子底下有個球。█Thailand