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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt2、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.promiseB.guessC.planD.wonder3、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed4、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A.tolive B.livingin C.tolivein D.livein5、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoff C.tidyitup D.tryiton6、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.a(chǎn)wful B.creative C.magical D.traditional7、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A.none B.either C.neither8、Ihaven’tgot________nails(釘子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A.enoughbig B.bigenough C.muchbigger9、---Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.---Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Betterlatethannever.10、---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?---Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.otherⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy1Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn’twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome4onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic5,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI6Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygame.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram7savingitallIhaddonehaddisappeared!I8him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework9At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe10,Isawthephotoofmy11thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow12hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt13Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas14inmyparents’bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid.“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwasasmovedandsaid.“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis15!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.1.A.clothes B.food C.room D.toys2.A.because B.but C.or D.so3.A.dirty B.empty C.quiet D.tidy4.A.business B.homework C.reading D.shopping5.A.Later B.Instead C.However D.Sometimes6.A.danced B.fell C.returned D.slept7.A.a(chǎn)fter B.by C.for D.without8.A.a(chǎn)greedwith B.heardfrom C.lookedafter D.shoutedat9.A.a(chǎn)swell B.forever C.intheend D.onceagain10.A.computer B.fan C.radio D.TV11.A.brother B.cousin C.father D.grandfather12.A.clever B.happy C.sad D.silly13.A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sorry14.A.jumping B.sleeping C.sitting D.singing15.A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirsⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互動)withhumansthanbyevolution(進化).”Scientistssaid,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1.Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution2.Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A.a(chǎn)cruelmancanraiseacrueldogB.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC.dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD.dogsarethebestkindofpetsB14、Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(颶風(fēng))SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseofsmell.Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome."Iwishshecouldtalk,"saidherowner.1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisaA.petB.houseC.girlD.hurricane2.ThecatwasmissingforA.4monthsB.6monthsC.9monthsD.13months3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Viviencouldevendraw.B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.D.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.4.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPetC.ASmartOwnerD.AsadstoryC15、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球車)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(階段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(軟著陸)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分離)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1.WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A.Chang’e-1 B.Chang’e-2C.Chang’e-3 D.Yutu2.Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A.Three B.Two C.One D.None3.Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A.a(chǎn)Chinesegoddess B.Chang’e C.YutuofChang’e D.a(chǎn)whitepetrabbit4.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B.Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C.ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D.YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5.Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A.a(chǎn)historybook B.a(chǎn)fashionmagazineC.a(chǎn)geographybook D.a(chǎn)newspaperD16、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let’slookbackoverthelastthreeyears.Whatwerethehighsandlows?ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofhertimeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroomtogether.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.“Studentshavesecrets.Theydon’twanttotelltheirparents,”Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious(叛逆的)injuniorhighisthebiggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.“Ididn’tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmymothereveryweek,”saidLiu.“IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.”Timealsoneedstobetakencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendofJunior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:“Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.ButIdidn’tcareaboutit,”saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit’snevertoolatetocatchup.“Nomatteryourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,”saidGu.1.Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof______.A.happinessB.surpriseC.a(chǎn)ngerD.sadness3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?A.Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.B.Herparentsdidn’tlikeheratall.C.Shedidn’tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.D.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.4.What’swrongwithZhangZihua?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Hehadnogoodfriends.C.Hedidn’tgetreadyfortheexam.D.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.E17、Idon’tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That’sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierwayoftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybebecauseIknewMumwasn’tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinanemergency.AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmybesidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney(腎)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedatransportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfectmatch.Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButIneversaidthewordsIshouldhave---thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven’tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.It’smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren’tbecauseofyou.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.1.Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill_________.A.becausehedidn’tlivetogetherwithhismotherB.becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonceC.becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergencyD.becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone2.Aftertheoperationthewriter_______.A.toldhewasthankfultohisfatherB.didn’twakeuntilhisfathercameC.wastooshytoshowhisthanksD.thoughtalotaboutthetransport3.Whatdoestheword“transport”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.手術(shù)B.工具C.移植D.幫助4.Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof_______.A.a(chǎn)letterB.a(chǎn)reportC.a(chǎn)reviewD.a(chǎn)novel5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.B.Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.C.Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.D.Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.F18、IremembermymotherreadingtomewhenIwasasmallchild.Irememberwatchingassheshowedmethewordssheread.”Canyousaythat?”sheasked.“Aforapple,"Momsaidmanytimes.Ilistenedcarefully,thenpointedattheletterandrepeatedit.TimeandagainmymotherlistenedtomeasIsoundedoutlettersandsimplewords.BythetimeIreachedkindergartenIcouldreadsimplesentences.AyearorsolaterIrememberrunninghomeandtellingherIwasinthe“RedBirds”,thetopgroupinmysecondgradeclass.DuringmyhighschoolyearsIrememberusingaReader’sDigestmagazinetochallengemymothertoWordPowercompetition.WereadthewordsgivenbyReader'sDigestandwroteadefinition(定義)foreachword.Wecheckedouranswersandcomparedourscores.MybeginningjunioryearsMomwonmostthechallenges,butmysenioryearIbegantobeatmymommostofthetime.“It’sabouttime."Shesaid.Iremember

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