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2022上半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
2.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
3.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
4.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
5.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
6.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()
A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover
7.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
8.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
9.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when
10.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
11.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
12.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit
A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment
13.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
14.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
15.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
16.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
17.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
18.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
19.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
20.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
21.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
22.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
23.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
24.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
25.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
26.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory______byabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
27.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
28.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
29.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
30.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
31.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
32.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
33.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
34.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
36.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
37.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
38.A.GB.HC.ID.J
39.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
40.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()
A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themanlosthis()justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate
42.Ihavenoobjectionto________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
43.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation()
44.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation()
45.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
46.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests
47.I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietandsafeneighborhood()
48.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
49.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto________moretasksthatareassignedtohim()
50.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_________tobethereabitearlier()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
52.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
53.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
54.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues
56.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
57.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
58.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
59.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivities
D.beveryalert
60.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
61.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
62.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat________()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
64.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()
A.TravelinginSpace
B.SleepingintheSpacecraft
C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts
D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace
66.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
67.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
68.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
69.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
70.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.72.____()
73.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.70.____()
75.69.____()
76.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
77.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠信現(xiàn)象比較普遍。
2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補,其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C
2.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
3.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
4.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
5.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
6.A
7.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
8.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案
9.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A
10.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
11.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
12.D
13.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
14.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
15.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A
16.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
18.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測。故選A
19.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
21.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
22.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
23.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
24.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會遲到可知應(yīng)該選B
25.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
26.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
27.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報到
28.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點]狀語從句
,其后常跟名詞
29.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大,公司難以計劃預(yù)算。[考點]詞義辨析Afluctuate:(大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)波動;wave:揮手,招手,擺手,揮臂;swing:(使)擺動,搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動,顫動,擺動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
30.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
31.C這家公司有兩處分公司,一處在巴黎,另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個,而兩者中的另一個要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此,該題的正確選項為C
32.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進(jìn)行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的、次的。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
33.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
34.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
35.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。[考點]非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
36.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因為她只能辨認(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
38.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會受到懲罰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
39.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。
[考點]時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
40.A我們到家時,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情,且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后,所以不用過去完成時,而是用一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)將助動詞did提到前面。故選A
41.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
42.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計。
[考點]非謂語動詞
objectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B
43.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費;B項waste意為浪費;C項enjoy意為享受;D項意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時間
44.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
standfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.C句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚;noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)題意,C項正確
46.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
47.B我想租一個現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子,最重要的是要在安靜、安全的城區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
allinall:總而言之;aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟;overall:總的來說。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】beinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項A錯誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,選項B正確;根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,選項C和D錯誤。故選B
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin…可知,晚上收集的牛奶中褪黑激素含量是白天收集的牛奶的10倍,并沒有說在老鼠身上用褪黑激素試驗過10次,所以A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段…moremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知,褪黑激素在晚上收集的牛奶中含量更高,且會讓人昏昏欲睡,而不是精力更加充沛,所以B、C兩項錯誤。根據(jù)第六段…takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggested…可知,服用含褪黑激素的藥可以幫助睡眠,由此可推知,褪黑激素被用在了安眠藥中,所以D項正確。故選D
53.B這一篇短文主要講不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行舉止,以此告訴讀者為什么能夠描述人們,故選B
54.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確
55.C推理判斷題
由第三段第二、三句Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable…MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans…可推知,美國人十分友善,可以和移民相處融洽。故選C
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會花費100美元。故選C
57.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.可知,AFP存在于一些生活在寒冷水域的魚體內(nèi)。故選B
58.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
59.
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