人教版中考英語(yǔ)閱讀短文、回答問題練習(xí)題一（解題分析）

人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)閱讀短文、回答問題練習(xí)題一（含分析）根據(jù)短文回答問題，是這幾年瀘州市英語(yǔ)中考題型之一，這類題型要求考生在通讀文章之后，根據(jù)所掌握的文章信息，回答問題。這些問題的設(shè)置一般都不難，要么就能夠在文章中找到原句（有的人稱代詞和物主代詞要稍做修改），要么就是一些一般疑問句的回答或者“what”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“who”、“How”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答。一般說來，問句的回答都比較簡(jiǎn)短，但是很多學(xué)生在解答這類題型的時(shí)候卻覺得相當(dāng)困難，要么回答的不完整，要么答非所問。今天我就結(jié)合實(shí)際跟大家分析一下這類題目的解答方法，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助。第一篇：Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidtheteachersawme.

Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折疊的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold(黑體)withthemosteye-catching(引人注目的)color,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeitandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1.Whydidthewriterlowerhishead?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________2.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents’names?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________4.Whenmightthespeakergiveyoumorechancesaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________5.Whatdidthewriterunderstandafterlisteningtothestory?(Nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________解題思路：先分析題目要求我們回答什么，然后在文章中找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)信息的句子，篩選出針對(duì)題目的回答有用的信息，然后寫出答案。第一題：?jiǎn)栴}是“Whydidthewriterlowerhishead?”why是對(duì)原因提問，回答會(huì)用到Because，我們?nèi)フ遗c之相關(guān)的句子，就能找到這句IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidtheteachersawme.

所以，答案就是BecauseIwasafraidtheteachersawme.

（注意大小寫的互換）第二題：2.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?(Nomorethan3words)此題詢問Mr.Black想要學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做什么？而且要求回答不超過三個(gè)詞。我們先在文中找句子：Hewantedustobeactiveinclass.結(jié)合前文的意思，he指的就是Mr.Black.答案：Tobeactive.第三題：Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents’names?(Nomorethan5words)詢問演講者如何知道學(xué)生們的名字？這道題在文章中用了大量的篇幅去敘述，但大致意思是說他們把名字寫在thecardboard上面。所以，答案是：Hecouldseethecardboard.第四題：Whenmightthespeakergiveyoumorechancesaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan8words)此句是問：根據(jù)文章，什么時(shí)候演講者會(huì)給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)？在文章中找出這句“Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.”所以，答案就是：Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise第五題：Whatdidthewriterunderstandafterlisteningtothestory?(Nomorethan7words)問題的意思是：在聽力這個(gè)故事后作者明白了什么？先在文章中找到這句“Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.”所以，答案就是Thechancewillnotfindyouitself.接下來，請(qǐng)你用上面的方法去完成下面這篇“閱讀表達(dá)”（注意：后面附有答案）第二篇：Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.Inthe

UnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì))sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’snoteasytogiveupsmoking.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(減少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。1.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?____________________________________________________.2.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?________________________________________________________It’seasytogiveupsmoking,isn’tit?________________________________________________________Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothispassage?________________________________________________________Listonewayyoucandotostopsmoking.________________________________________________________提示：第一題：?jiǎn)栍卸嗌偃嗣磕暌驗(yàn)槌闊熕劳?/p>