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2022上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
2.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
3.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
4.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren()someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved
A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein
5.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
6.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()
A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof
7.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
8.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
9.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
11.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
12.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()
A.ofB.withC.toD.on
13.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
14.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
15.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
16.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
17.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()
A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives
18.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()
A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown
19.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
20.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
21.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
22.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
23.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
24.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
25.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
26.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
27.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()
A.orB.butC.andD.sothat
28.Someoftheguests()tothepartywerefromothercities
A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
29._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome
30.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
31.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
32.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
33.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
34.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
35.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
36.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
37.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
38.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams
A.musthavegotthrough
B.couldgetthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.wouldhavegotthrough
39.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
40.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout()ofhisfriendshadarrived
42.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
43.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
44.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide()
45.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased()10percent
46.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
47.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
48.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
49.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()
50.I()youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference()
A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming
B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced
C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale
D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards
52.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue()
A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob
B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob
C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore
D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore
54.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
56.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
57.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
58.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
59.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
60.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
61.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
63.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
64.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()
A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces
B.Tobuildbetterroads
C.Toproducefewerautomobiles
D.Toformmorecarpools
65.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
66.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
67.50.____()
68.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
69.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
70.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
四、情景對話(8題)71.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
72.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.74.____()
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多參加些社會實踐,為將來的工作作準(zhǔn)備。
2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
3.你的觀點
參考答案
1.A句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A選項正確
2.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準(zhǔn);can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A
3.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,作后置定語。故選A
4.C
5.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
6.D
7.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
8.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
9.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A
10.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個,應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適
11.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
12.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B
13.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
14.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
16.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D依靠我自己,同友好的人們交談,周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關(guān)于大學(xué)的一些事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語,與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關(guān)系。其他選項均不符合題意
19.B——你離開前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。
——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當(dāng)我離開時,我到處都找不到她。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B在一個句子中,如果一個動詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時,為了避免重復(fù),常將不定式中的動詞省去,只留下不定式符號to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動詞mean后面接不定式與動名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著
20.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
21.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因為;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A
23.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
24.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語
25.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
26.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
27.A不要和壞男孩兒來往,否則你的一生就毀了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
29.B句意:如果我去讀研究生,至少會掌握兩門外語。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,如果是對將來情況的假設(shè),謂語可用wereto/should+do形式表達(dá)。另外,虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo);也可以省略if,將had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒裝句
30.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
31.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
32.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
34.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
35.A
36.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意
37.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C
38.D如果他能更加努力學(xué)習(xí),那么他就能通過考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時,從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
39.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
40.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這一短語。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
42.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
favor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
43.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.A足球,人類所創(chuàng)造的最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動,吸引了全球無數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]詞義辨析
sport:運(yùn)動;event:事件;match:比賽;court:球場。足球?qū)儆谝豁椷\(yùn)動項目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位語。故選A
45.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費,度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
48.A天氣預(yù)報說昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
[考點]狀語從句
根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C
50.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:科菲·安南說什么應(yīng)該成為哥本哈根會議的焦點?最后一段是科菲·安南說的一段話。根據(jù)第一句focuson后面的內(nèi)容…fromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazards…可推知,會議的焦點是富有國家如何幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候災(zāi)害。故選D
52.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知,一些動物也具有辨認(rèn)人類面孔的本領(lǐng)
53.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner…butnotwithme.可知,Sandy擁有一份全職工作,而且她回到家里的時候有許多事要忙,沒時間和Bob聊天,而不是與Bob沒有共同話題,所以B項符合題意,C項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第一句…h(huán)ereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.可推知,Bob是希望Sandy工作的,故A項錯誤;文章并沒有說Sandy不再像之前一樣愛Bob了,故D項錯誤
54.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,當(dāng)年齡和背景不同時,人們是很難融洽相處的,所以A項正確,其中A項中的noteasy相當(dāng)于原文中的difficult
55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯誤。故選A
56.C根據(jù)上下文,此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折,說明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù),但使用率不高。故C正確
57.C[考點]事實
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