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2022上半年嘉興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
2.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
3.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
4.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
5.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
6.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
7.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
8.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
9.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
10.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
12.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
13.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest
A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart
14.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
15.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
16.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
17.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
18.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
19.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
20.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
21.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
22.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
23.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
24.Ifyoudon’t()smokingyouwillnevergetbetter
A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway
25.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
26.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
27.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
28.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
29.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
30._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
31.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
32.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()
A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb
33.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
34._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
35.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
36.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
37.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
38.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
39.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
40.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()
42.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
43.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
44.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()
45.Chinesepeoplespend_______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
46.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()
47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
48.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
49.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,()surprisedhisparentsalot
50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
52.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()
A.tochangetheirlifestyles
B.toreadelectronicbooks
C.totravelbycar
D.towritee-mail
53.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto_____()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
54.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.
Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
55.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
56.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()
A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong
D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
58.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
59.PassageTwo
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
60.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______()
A.theywanttolookattractive
B.theyonlywanttolookyoung
C.theyaremisledbydoctors
D.theyarelaughedatbyothers
61.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
62.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________()
A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160
63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
64.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
65.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
67.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
68.45.____()
69.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
70.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結構)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.7.____()
73.68.____()
74.12.____()
75.73.____()
76.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.70.____()
78.8.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網絡空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網絡上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D。
2.D我已經好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據句意可知,選D
3.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
4.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
5.A他們剛進辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A
6.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處和makes之間的內容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
7.A
8.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項
9.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B
10.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
11.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據句意可知,選A
12.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B
13.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據句意可知,選C
14.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意可知,選B
15.D
16.CC句意:她是個幾乎沒有任何財產的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財產;wealth(不可數(shù))意為財富,財產,資源。根據句中few可知,此處需要用可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C
17.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A
18.CC分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
19.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標;scene:場面,情景;spot:地點,斑點。根據句意可知,選B
20.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據句意可知,選D
21.C每天早起跑步,你會從中受益良多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識,學問;benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎,稱贊。根據句意可知,選C
22.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據句意可知,A正確
23.B據報道,新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當作固定搭配,意為據報道,據悉。故選B
24.B如果你不放棄抽煙,你是永遠不會好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止,制止;giveup:放棄,停止;forgive:原諒,寬??;keepaway:不接近,使離開
25.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D
26.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for
27.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A
28.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
29.D句意:他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎?本題考查強調句型。inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。注意本句是強調句的一般疑問句形式,故選D
30.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
31.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
32.A高利率打消了人們借錢的念頭,即使是在他們急用錢的時候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adiscourage:使泄氣,使沮喪,勸阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為勸阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念頭,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith結構中;disturb:打擾。B、C、D三項均不符合題意
33.A我們期望加強和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應用strengthening。故選A
34.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
35.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
36.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B
37.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
38.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的??杖钡摹8鶕湟饪芍狟為正確答案
39.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
40.D如果你早點告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據分析可知,選D
41.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
42.Banystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
43.C句意:這臺電器所產生的熱量可以通過轉動小手柄來隨意調節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內的各類,故答案選C
44.A這些大學生正在尋找便宜的旅館來住。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
45.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C
46.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
47.A句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
48.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學的)……科目
49.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,指代前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
50.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
51.D推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂的例子是為了證明生產者以消費者為中心的重要性,故D為正確答案。此題的關鍵是明白caterto意為迎合……的需要,與D項的suitthetasteof同義
52.AA事實細節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句Forthem,‘bendthetrend’isasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.可知,bendthetrend就是一個鼓勵人們去改變生活方式的社會運動。故選A
53.D事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段最后兩句:Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.可知D項正確
54.CC根據第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報紙的一個重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據第一段內容可知,貝都因人崇拜忠誠,忠誠意味著對家族和部落的忠誠,所以D項正確。根據第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項錯誤;根據第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項錯誤;C項不符合題意
56.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知,當有人告訴你一件真實的事情,卻遺漏了應該包含的重要信息,他就給你制造了一種假象。由此可推知,deceive在本文中指的是利用事實來制造錯誤印象。D項意為讓人錯誤地相信某事,最符合題意。故選D
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當年紀變大時,更容易長胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知,剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選D
58.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.可知,憤怒和煩惱發(fā)生在我們所有人身上,這是人類經歷的一部分。由此可推知,憤怒和煩惱是我們生活里很自然的一部分。故選D
59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第一段第一句可知,世界上殘疾人的數(shù)量超過了4.5億,所以B項錯誤,C項正確;根據第一段第二句可知,印度殘疾人的數(shù)量是加拿大人口總數(shù)的兩倍,但并未說印度是世界上殘疾人數(shù)量最多的,所以A、D兩項錯誤。故選C
60.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第二段第一句
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