Unit 8 Section B 1a-2d 課件2022-2023學(xué)年魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

SectionB1a-2d8ObjectivesTolearntounderstandthevocabulary.Tolearntolistenforspecificinformation.Tolearntotalkaboutyourtown/city.Thisismyhometown.Itislovely.Letmeshowyoutheplacesinmycity.Warmingupaprimaryschool/Iwaslittleahill/hundredsofyearsapark/lastyearalibrary/lastAugustasupermarket/3yearsahotel/atleast10yearsA:Istherea/an…inyourhometown?A:Howlonghasitbeenaround?____amuseum ____aprimaryschool ____abridge____azoo ____apark____ahill____alibrary ____ariverCheck(?)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.1a

DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?Listenandanswerthequestions. No,shedoesn’t.(She’sbeenawayforthepastfewyears.)Yes,(hethinksJenny’shometownisreallybeautiful.)1b

3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanremember1cListenagainandfillintheblank.Jenny’shometownisreally__________.She______________________forthepastfewyears.It’s_______interestingplacestosee&thingstodo.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthetownisthelibrary.It’sbeenaroundfor____________ofyears.Nexttothelibraryisthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeentheresince___________.There’sabigpark__________themuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekids___________andclimbthehills.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor_________________________.Itservesthebestfoodintown.beautifulbeenawayfullofhundredslastAugustrunaroundbehindaslongasshecanrememberhasA:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1dEventhoughit’sold,it’s

fullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.1)eventhough和evenif兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其細(xì)微區(qū)別是：evenif引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“盡管”“雖然”。不過(guò)，在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中，evenif與eventhough有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。Languagepoints即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。He’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.雖然我們已盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。Although/Though/Eventhoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.我們輸了，然而我們已盡了最大的力量。Welostthegamealthough/though/eventhoughwetriedourbest.2)although和(even)though均可用于句首或從句之首。though多用于非正式文體中，較為通俗。3)befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿瓶子里裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.滿屋濃煙。The

room

is

filled

with

heavy

smoke.香檳酒有很多氣泡。Champagne(香檳酒)isfullofbubbles(氣泡).2.Yes,that’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句,表示“最……之一”。中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.

當(dāng)教師最重要的一個(gè)品性就是要有耐心。Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.3.It’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.as…as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。其基本用法為：“as+adj./adv.+as…”。其否定式為：“notas+adj./adv.+as…”。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthinkitis.4.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.atleast“至少”我至少在十歲以前一直怕狗。IwasafraidofdogsuntilIwasatleastten.停電時(shí)我們至少可以使用蠟燭。Atleastwecanusecandlesiftheelectricityfails.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2a

2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HometownFeelings1、【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g.atwo-month

holiday=atwomonths’

holiday一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=ten

minutes’walk/drive/ride

步行/開(kāi)車/騎車10分鐘的路程數(shù)詞+n.+adj.a46-year-oldHehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhome

atleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.

It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做...ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.regard及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將······認(rèn)為；把······視為”。常用短語(yǔ)regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”

，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。

Weregardhimasourbrother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。2.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard

withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhave

learnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytime

likedto

playtogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”inone’sopinionsuch+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor _________ 2.consider_________ 3.acrossfrom__________ 4.inone’sopinion_______________5.goback_______6.changes_____________7.area_____________ searchforregardoppositeaccordingtosb.return/bebackdevelopmentsplace2b

3、consider動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。

e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.

請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.

我正在考慮換份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvethatproblem.

他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider考慮enjoy喜愛(ài)practice練習(xí)keep(on)繼續(xù)（一直）mind介意finish完成havefun高興feellike想要lookforwardto盼望can’thelp禁不住giveup放棄歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，

完成愉快勤練習(xí)，

禁不住考慮想放棄Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir__________toworkinthe________.Theyusually____________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayon2cPeoplelikehimare___________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings__________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood___________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dsearch作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜查”。searchfor意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫?dòng)詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.

他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Languagepointsamongprep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.

湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.

湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。among與between2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-old

husbandandfather.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，46-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.

湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。

Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.

莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”。e.g.It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)：toone’sshame

“令人感到羞愧的是”feelshameat…“因······而感到羞愧”inshame

“羞愧的”havenoshame“無(wú)羞恥心”3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…century，可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期

aneighteenth-centurywriter

一名18世紀(jì)的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.

一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.

他把他們按年齡分成三組。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearoldsB.five-years-old

C.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forExercises3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollars

tothecharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof5.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?--Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花節(jié))?--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying___them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_____forthe