2021年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

2.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

3.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

5.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

6.Never()thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions

A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine

7.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

8.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

9.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

10.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

12.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

13.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

14.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

15.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

16.-Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

17.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

18.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

19.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

20.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

21.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

22.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

23.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

24.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

25.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

26.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

27.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

28.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

29.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

30.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

31.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

32.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

33.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

34.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

35.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

36.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()

A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add

37.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()

A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff

38.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

—Ofcourse,thisisthefirsttimethatIsuchawonderfulsciencefictionfilmdirectedbyaChinesedirector()

A.hadseenB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.see

39.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

40.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake________ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

42.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

43.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

44.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

45.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

46.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

47.I()youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme

48.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

49.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehe_______bythen()

50.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives

B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties

C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife

D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame

53.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

54.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

55.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

57.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

58.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

59.IntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay,thefourthThursdayinNovember.Originally(最初)adayofthanksforgoodharvests,itiscelebratedwithabigdinner,andturkey(火雞)isthetraditionalmaincourse.ChristmascomesonDecember25,aboutamonthafterThanksgiving.AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.NewYear’sEve,December31,comesaweekafterChristmas.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehavegaypartiestocelebratetheendoftheoldyearandthebeginningofthenew.Thisistheendoftheholidayseason.EastercomesinMarchorApril.Thisisareligiousholiday,anditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.AtEaster,childrenreceivegiftsofbasketscontainingtoyrabbitsorchickensandeggs.OnEasterSunday,manypeoplegotochurch.Itisalsoatraditionaltimeforwomantobuynewclothes

WhendoesthefallholidayseasonbeginintheUnitedStates()

A.AtChristmas

B.OnNewYear’sEve

C.OnThanksgivingDay

D.OnEasterSunday

60.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

61.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

62.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習慣于)them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,()

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

63.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

64.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation()

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

66.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

67.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitie

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanentjobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

68.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

69.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

70.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

四、情景對話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

72.70.____()

73.75.____()

74.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

75.68.____()

76.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

你叫王宏,將于7月份畢業(yè)。今年全國有600多萬大學畢業(yè)生,加上受國際金融危機(financialcrisis)的影響,國內就業(yè)形勢比較嚴峻。到目前為止,你已經參加了多次招聘會(jobfair),卻未收到多少滿意的答復。但是,你不會放棄,仍將繼續(xù)努力,爭取找到自己滿意的工作。請給你的父母或好友寫一封信,匯報一下你目前找工作的情況。內容要積極樂觀,對前途充滿信心,請收信人放心。

溫馨提示:格式要符合英文信件要求;你的作文可以包括但不只限于上述內容;請勿直接將上述內容譯成英語,要結合自己的情況寫。不要署自己的真實姓名

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。[考點]詞義辨析Bdiscover:發(fā)現;confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據句意可知,選B。

2.C句意:通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動作,一個盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結構可知空處后面是一個賓語從句,做謂語see的賓語,選項中既能引導賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

3.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B

4.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A

5.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復合結構。分析句子結構并結合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應是with復合結構,表示原因。根據句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

6.B我從來沒有想到,這些人竟生活在如此惡劣的環(huán)境下。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞,如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將相應的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。因前面已有表示否定意義的詞,所以此處應用肯定形式。故選B

7.C傳統(tǒng)上當地的產婆會接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產;deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據句意可知,選C

8.D句意:除非你在三天之內改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達,故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不

9.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中,當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時,應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A

10.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A

11.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

12.A

13.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據句意可知,選A

14.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A

15.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

16.A

17.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結構平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D

18.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經。根據句意可知,選C

19.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時,意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時,意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當成……)結構中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預,常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據句意可知,選C

20.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經完成各種考試了我們應該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

21.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,根據句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知,空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B

22.BB根據句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

23.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C

24.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應用what來引導。故選D

25.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據句意可知,選C

26.D我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失,丟失;forget意為忘記;mislay意為放錯;leave意為遺忘,將……落在某地,故選D

27.C我記得在離開家之前空調已經關上了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

28.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動

29.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應該。故選A

30.A這

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