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2022上半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

2.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

4.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

6.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

7._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

8.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

9.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

10.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

11.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

12._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

13.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

14.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

15.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

16.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

17.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

18.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

19.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer()

A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst

20._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

21.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

22.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

23.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

24.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

25.A()personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

26.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

27.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

28.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

29.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

30.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

31.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

32._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

33.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

34.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

35.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

36.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

37.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

38.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

39.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

40.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()

42.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten

43.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()

44.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto__________thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries()

45.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

46.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths

47.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

48.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________()

49.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday()

50.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

52.Whatdoesthewordthem(Para.1)referto()

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

53.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

54.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

55.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes()

A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry

56.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

57.PassageOne

Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon'ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,_______()

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

58.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

59.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat()

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

60.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers()

A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys

B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls

C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure

D.Girlstendtobehighachievers

61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_________()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

62.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

63.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

64.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()

A.ToadvisethatTVshouldbeusedforeducationalpurpose

B.TodescribetheharmfuleffectsofTVonchildren

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsofinfluencesthatTVhashadonchildren

D.Tosuggestthattelevisioncannotbeblamedforproblemsitdoesn'tcause

67.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

68.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

69.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

70.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.75.____()

73.73.____()

74.

6.____

75.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.69.____()

77.74.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletethenoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

由學(xué)生會(huì)組織發(fā)起的中國學(xué)生和留學(xué)生之間的足球國際友誼比賽將于6月15日星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半在新建的體育館(stadium)舉行。校足球隊(duì)是上一屆高職院校的亞軍,代表中國學(xué)生。留學(xué)生隊(duì)由來自歐洲、南美和非洲的留學(xué)生組成。比賽一定是非常精彩又具觀賞性。歡迎球迷們踴躍觀戰(zhàn)。

Notice

ExcitingFootballMarch!International!

Teams:UniversityTeamvs.OverseasStudents’Team

Time:(1)____

Place:(2)____

Sponsor:(3)____Lastyear’ssecondplacewinneroftheuniversitychampionshipchallengesthecombinationofinternationalpowersfromEurope,(4)____!Thegameisboundtobe(5)____andenjoyable.Everybodyiswelcometocheerfortheplayers

參考答案

1.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

4.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.Cmakegood:變得富有,獲得成功;true不常與make搭配使用;makesure(of/that):確保,設(shè)法保證;makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

7.A句意:在其他條件相同的情況下,一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語或狀語從句,A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句,可空格后是陳述語氣,而不是虛擬語氣,所以不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,可做目的狀語,但不做條件狀語

8.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞就用過去完成時(shí)

9.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

10.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測,A項(xiàng)符合要求

11.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

12.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

13.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

14.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

15.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

16.B我知道邁克理解有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

17.A

18.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

19.CCcomeupwith為固定搭配,意為提出,想出

20.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

21.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定做過……,不符合題意。故選A

22.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

24.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

25.DD句意:骨瘦如柴的人是極其的瘦,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。詞義辨析。lonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的

26.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)untilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

27.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

28.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語

29.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費(fèi);price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

30.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard

31.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

32.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首,所以選C

33.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大??;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

35.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

36.B

37.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

38.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

40.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎冢粀ith是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

41.C這是我第一次在國外度假。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C

42.CC句意:就是在童年時(shí)期,她讀了很多由簡·奧斯汀寫的書。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是分詞作后置定語修飾thebooks,因?yàn)閣rite與books為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選C

43.A句意:字典,尤其是那些經(jīng)常用到的,應(yīng)該放在容易找到的地方。詞義辨析題。accessible意為容易拿到的,易接近的,易相處的;applicable意為合適的,能應(yīng)用的;acceptable意為可接受的;accidental意為偶然的。根據(jù)句意可知,A為正確答案

44.B這場會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】heighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

46.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

47.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

48.B我們當(dāng)中沒人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見,碰見;comeabout:發(fā)生;comeover:過來,順便來訪;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,又有nextMonday這一時(shí)間狀語,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

50.A我們肯定如果他試著面對(duì)面地來做這件事的話,他會(huì)更容易表達(dá)自己的意思。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應(yīng)用weretodo或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時(shí),可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A

51.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句里第二個(gè)分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭論的目的是為了使員工之間達(dá)成共識(shí),選項(xiàng)A與此意思相同,故為本題答案

52.D詞語理解題。題干的意思是:them一詞指什么?題目詢問的是代詞them指代的內(nèi)容。them一詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句話中,本句主語為pictures,games,smallgifts;謂語動(dòng)詞為motivate;賓語為children;tobuyproducts和toasktheirparentsforthem為賓補(bǔ),兩個(gè)補(bǔ)語的意思一樣,方式不同,自己買和讓父母買,結(jié)果都是購買產(chǎn)品。所以,選D項(xiàng)

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意為:甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩?根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易濺在大點(diǎn)的甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項(xiàng)表述正確

54.D推理判斷題。第三段第二句Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.講了什么情況屬于在市場購買商品。比如說在商店和超市購物,去加油站加油和在餐館用餐。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在文中僅僅提到不同人群對(duì)設(shè)立自行車專用通道的態(tài)度,并沒有明確表明自己的觀點(diǎn),故選A。negative:消極的;interested:感興趣的;angry:生氣的

56.A推理判斷題。題目問文章最后一段中最后一句話隱含了讀者可以……。由文中最后一句話可知無論你的興趣是什么,當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館是一個(gè)很好的使你身心放松的地方。再結(jié)合段首句,故選A

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:通過觸摸物體,。根據(jù)第一段及第二段第二句話Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.可知,觸摸可以幫助你更好地看清楚、了解物體。故選C

58.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.”可知,如果一個(gè)人在早上是能量低谷期,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選D。

59.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的ChadJenkins可以定位至原文第三段,由第一句可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì),原文說的是aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades,意思是說機(jī)器人革命在未來的十年將會(huì)到來,而不是說在計(jì)算機(jī)革命之前發(fā)生。由第二句andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.可知B正確。由第四段第一句Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous

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