高級(jí)英語1-第三版課后答案-句子理解和翻譯-paraphrase-translation

第一課FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleWe'reelevated23feet.We're23feetabovesealevel.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasbotheredit.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafelyShecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.每架飛機(jī)起飛之前必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢查。Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant'semissionspollutint民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在附近建立垃圾焚燒廠，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心工廠排放的氣體會(huì)污染周圍的空氣。InvestmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofYuan.在這個(gè)地區(qū)，生態(tài)工程的投資額高達(dá)數(shù)十億元。Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.干枯的河道里布滿了大大小小的石塊。Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.雖然戰(zhàn)爭給這個(gè)國家造成巨大的損失，但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒有消亡。Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈，許多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毀了。Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.在地震中多數(shù)質(zhì)量差的房子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)都散架了。Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大努力，但最后美好的夢(mèng)想還是化成了泡影。第二課Hiroshima-the“Liveliest”CityinJapanSerious-lookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem...Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment....experiencingatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwasAfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking....andnurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒有，會(huì)議一定是延期了。Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer那座現(xiàn)代建筑看上去很想個(gè)飛碟。SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.四川話和湖北話在北方人聽起來很相似，有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了再戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout他陷入沉思之中，沒有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁础hathedidhadnothingtodowithher他干的事與她毫無關(guān)系。Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasvery她睡不著適her女兒n的病使她心事重重。Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime這件事長期以來一直讓我放心不下。Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.他喜歡這些聚會(huì)，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見。Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin幾分鐘以后大家才領(lǐng)悟他話中的含意。Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。Couldyousparemeafewminutes?我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？Couldyousparemeaticket?你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的灰頭發(fā)的人是銅匠。第三課BlackmailThewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.Whentheyfindwhodonethatlastnight,whokilledthatkidan‘itsmother,thenhigh-tailedit,they'llthrowthebook,andnevermindwhoithits,orwhethertheygotfancytitlesneither.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,they'llcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.TheDuchessofCroydon-threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher-didnotyieldeasily.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'tgiveupeasily.Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.Thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke,hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.Thereain'tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon'tgettohearabout.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknowaboutit.TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingherthoughtsundercontrol.Andwhentheystoppedforpetrol,astheywouldhaveto,theirspeechandmannerwouldbetraythem,makingthemconspicuous.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.Theremustbenomistake,novacillationordelayingbecauseofherownsmallnessofmind.Shemustn'tmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththesituationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.不用著急慢慢來。AreyousuggestingthatIamtellingalie?你的意思是說我在撒謊嗎？Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事實(shí)的真相。Ourchancetosucceedisveryslim.Neverthelessweshalldoourutmost.Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise如不另行通知，我們的會(huì)在明天上午十點(diǎn)開。雖然成功的機(jī)會(huì)很少，我們?nèi)匀灰弑M全力去干。Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.我們倆誰也不善于計(jì)算數(shù)字。刀Woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedarkassumingwesetoutat5o'clock?假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們?cè)邳S昏前能到達(dá)目的地嗎？Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.他不愿意依從她的要求。IknowyouarefromtheSouth.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.我知道你是南方人，一聽你的口音就知道了。Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.在這件事情上，我們沒有任何選擇的余地。第四課TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld"Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks.”Don'tworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead...Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.Noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinUShistory."That'sonehellofajury!"Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.""Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,"hecontinuedtosay,"Soonthemagazines,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience.""Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted."Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,"saidDarrowscornfully....accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion....accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.Ididnotanticipatethat1wouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute我沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場爭端。Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你自己就應(yīng)該參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisviolatingthelaw.雖然種族隔離室違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。Thejurybroughtinaverdictofguiltyaftertheirdiscussion陪審團(tuán)議論了一番，最后裁決他有罪。Hethinksthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.他認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是可以一致起來的。Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant觀眾對(duì)被告充滿了同情心。Healwaysputadictionaryonhandwhilereadinganarticle他閱讀文章時(shí)總把字典放在手邊。Thedamconstructionprojecthasgotunderwaybeforeconductingenvironmentimpactassessment.還沒有進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估筑壩工程就開工了。第五課TheLibidofortheUgly…itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlotappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.Theyhavetakenastheirmodelabricksetonend.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.Eveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstillappearpleasingtotheeye.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.Theyshowgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretrospect,becomealmostdiabolical.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly...PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.Theymeet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.Outofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.TheplacewherethispsychologicalattitudeisfoundistheUnitedStates.TheculturaldiversityofShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenonearth.上海世博會(huì)的文化多樣性是世界上有史以來最為豐富的。Thepovertyofthatregionisbeyondimagination.那個(gè)地區(qū)的貧困狀況幾乎是無法想象的。Don'taskhimabouthisfather'sdeathinthecaraccident;don'tevenalludetoit.不要問他父親在車禍總喪生的事，這事連提都別提。Onthecastexpansesofwildernessthereisnotasingletreeinsight.在這片荒原上連棵大樹也看不到。Despiteseverenaturalcatastrophe,peopleinthestrickenareasstillbelieveinloveandthefuture.盡管遭受了特大自然災(zāi)害，災(zāi)區(qū)的人民依然相信愛、相信未來。Onthewholeyourreportiswell-written,butthereisstillplentyofroomforimprovement.總的來說，你的扌報(bào)告寫的很好，但還有很大的改進(jìn)余地。I'vemadeupmymindnottobuyacarasIprefertorideabileinthecity.我決定不買汽車，在城市里我更喜歡騎自行車。Manychildren'sloveofInternetgamesbordersuponcraziness.不少兒童對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的愛好近于癡狂。第六課MarkTwain-MirrorofAmericaParaphrase：MostAmericanrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoVirgi