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2022下半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
2.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
3.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
4.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
5.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms()
A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept
7.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
8.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
9.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
10.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one
A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another
11.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
12.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
13.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
14.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
15.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
16.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
17.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
18.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
19.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
20.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
21.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
22.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()
A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto
23.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
24.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
25.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
26.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover
27.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
28.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
29.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
30.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
31.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
32.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
33.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
34.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
35.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
36.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
37.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
38.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
39.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
40.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________()
42.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
43.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
45.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(發(fā)怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()
46.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
47.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
48.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
49.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
50._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____()
A.towashaway
B.toimprove
C.tomakesoilstaytogether
D.tomakewet
52.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
53.Passage3
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
54.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
55.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
56.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
57.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
58.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
60.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried()
A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome
B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance
C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty
D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
62.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
63.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()
A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies
B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs
C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure
D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities
C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities
65.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
67.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
68.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
69.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
70.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.74.____()
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.14.____()
75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.67.____()
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanadvertisementaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteyouradvertisement(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是RichSimons公司廣告部經(jīng)理,根據(jù)下列信息擬寫一篇電腦廣告。
該WH96型電腦是公司今年投放市場的新產(chǎn)品。
產(chǎn)品有極佳的記憶容量和處理能力。
配備了每秒可打印500字的高效電子打印機(jī)。
還可以使用六種不同的語言。
產(chǎn)品讓利5%~12%。
為顧客提供以下服務(wù):
免費(fèi)試用,免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)
一年內(nèi)保修
一個(gè)月內(nèi)包換
一周內(nèi)包退
聯(lián)系電話/p>
Wordsforreference:
記憶容量memorycapacity
處理能力processingability
電子打印機(jī)electronicprinter
讓利discountoffered
參考答案
1.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
2.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
3.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
4.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多,所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
5.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
6.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,但他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
8.A
9.A安裝這臺機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會有好結(jié)果的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會,非常有趣,我們再辦一個(gè)吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個(gè);other:其他的,表泛指,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè),又一個(gè)。故選D
11.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
12.D他對科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是個(gè)事實(shí)。本題考查主語從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語,因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞或從句,所以本句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo),且引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)that不可省。故選D
13.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
14.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
16.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
17.AAtension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
19.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價(jià)值上有了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
20.A
21.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對……有吸引力;adjustto:適應(yīng)……;amountto:共計(jì);attachto:與……相關(guān),與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一個(gè)非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsticktodoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選B
24.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動詞did提前即可
25.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事?。?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
26.B
27.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B
28.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
29.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
30.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
31.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B
32.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)后面句子中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A
35.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
36.B這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意,隨心所欲地;atrandom:胡亂,任意;withahurry:急忙;沒有attime這一搭配
37.B如果你只在這個(gè)城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時(shí)的借書證,以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
39.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
40.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
41.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場事故的話毫無意義。固定搭配題。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意為證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)
42.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
identify:識別,認(rèn)出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
44.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,如by+將來的時(shí)間。故選C
45.C凱沮喪地想發(fā)怒,因?yàn)樗β档娜粘滩辉试S她放松。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inamusement:感興趣地,開心地;withexcitement:激動地;infrustration:沮喪地;withboredom:無聊地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C這位秘書知道老板要去紐約參加一場國際會議后,她提前預(yù)訂了一張飛機(jī)票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,預(yù)先;inaway:在某種程度上,有點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
48.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】because:因?yàn)椋籵wningto:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C
49.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
50.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識可知,樹根能夠給土壤松土,讓雨水流進(jìn)土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合,凝結(jié),只有C項(xiàng)(使土壤黏在一起)與之意義最接近
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉了他們對父母的各種不滿。故選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個(gè)人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要是圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物展開論述的。故選D
54.B[答案]B
[詳解]getthemselvesdown,失去信心
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.可知,周六、周日有空的人可以參加攝影課和游泳課。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開車打電話時(shí)的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時(shí)談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑摹9蔬xA
57.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細(xì)胞內(nèi)的液體結(jié)冰的溫度,也就是說這種葡萄糖使細(xì)胞里的水不結(jié)冰。故選A
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學(xué)教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學(xué)生分享了自己的歐洲古典音樂知識,使其能學(xué)習(xí)并了解歐洲古典音樂,為其他潛在的黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了音樂的大門。故選B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施范圍從大學(xué)校園擴(kuò)大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知,大多數(shù)男人認(rèn)為自己是中等容貌,但是他們并不以此為意。由此可推知,男士不擔(dān)心他們?nèi)菝驳脑蚴撬麄冋J(rèn)為中等容貌就很好,不需要再去刻意追求。故選D
61.B推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題都可能使人們產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒關(guān)系。故選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數(shù)量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負(fù)擔(dān)也增加了可推知,接下來可能會講到圖像技術(shù)對大眾交際的影響。故選D
63.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知,15%的都市成年人有心臟方面的問題,且老年人運(yùn)動得較多,而只有不到9%的年輕人和中年人得到了足夠的鍛煉,因此都市成年人最需要加強(qiáng)鍛煉,尤其是全職工作者。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第
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