高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit4BodyLanguage課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7第一部分選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4Ⅰ．完形填空(河北邢臺“五岳聯(lián)盟”2022屆高三上學(xué)期10月份聯(lián)考)Afteroveradecadeoffaithfulservice,myolddesktopcomputerfinallydied.Withnocomputerrepairplacesopen,mydaughtertalkedmeinto__1__anewlaptoptoreplaceit.Whatfollowedwastwodaysofpurefrustration.Itwaslikegoingfromdrivinganoldcarto__2__thespaceshuttle.Ilookedfortheolde-mail__3__Iusedtouseonlytofindthatitwasn’tonthismodel.WhenItriedtodownloadthe__4__versionagainitwouldn’twork.ThentherewerethedifficultiesoftransferringallofmyoldstoriesthatIhad__5__onaUSBdrive.Thelaptopcomputer’s__6__newprogramswereanicon(圖標(biāo))minefieldthatIhadtofindtheway.EachtimeIaccidentally__7__oneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreenandIhadtoworkhardtofigureouthowtochangethemback.Finallyaftertwodays,Ithinkwehave__8__thenewcomputertodothefewsimplethingsIneedittodosoIcan__9__someotherfunctionsthatIhavenousefor.WhatIdidlearnfromallofthisisthatwhenitcomestocomputersand__10__，Iwanttokeepthingssimple.Idon’twanttowakeupinthemorningand__11__tomydevices.__12__，Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun__13__riseoverthemountainshere.Lifeissimple.Itiswewhomakethings__14__.Iwanttospendmytimesandmytalentsmakingthisworldbetternot__15__.1．A.exchanging B．purchasingC．recycling D．sacrificing2．A.parking B．droppingC．repairing D．flying3．A.program B．websiteC．receiver D．computer4．A.faster B．cheaperC．older D．saved5．A.hired B．cleanedC．rejected D．saved6．A.fancy B．heaverC．tidy D．handy7．A.weighed B．stuckC．designed D．touched8．A.setup B．putonC．takenin D．madeout9．A.imagine B．exploreC．ignore D．reflect10．A.work B．travelC．life D．nature11．A.yawn B．rushC．bow D．dance12．A.Still B．MaybeC．Besides D．Instead13．A.firmly B．slowlyC．hopefully D．normally14．A.ambiguous B．controversialC．complicated D．flexible15．A.faster B．calmerC．luckier D．simpler【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者買了一臺新的筆記本電腦，但是程序太多，作者很多都不會用，由此感悟到是我們?nèi)税焉钭儚?fù)雜了。1．B由于沒有電腦維修點，我女兒說服我買了一臺新的筆記本電腦來代替它。由“anewlaptoptoreplaceit”可知，此處表示“買了一臺新的筆記本電腦”。故選B項。2．D這就像從開一輛舊車到操縱航天飛機。由“thespaceshuttle”可知，此處表示操縱航天飛機。故選D項。3．A“我”找了找以前用過的電子郵件程序，發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在這個模式下。由后文的“downloadthe__4__versionagain”可知，“我”找了找以前用過的電子郵件程序，發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在這個模式下，因此空格處是“程序”。故選A項。4．C“我”是再次下載之前的舊版本，因此空格處是“更舊的”。故選C項。5．D然后，把“我”保存在USB驅(qū)動器上的所有老故事轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦上也很困難。由“onaUSBdrive”可知，此處表示“我保存在USB驅(qū)動器上的所有老故事”。故選D項。6．A筆記本電腦上花哨的新程序就像一個圖標(biāo)雷區(qū)，“我”必須找到方法。由“newprogramswereanicon(圖標(biāo))minefieldthatIhadtofindtheway”可知，此處表示“筆記本電腦上花哨的新程序就像一個圖標(biāo)雷區(qū)”，因此空格處是“花哨的”。故選A項。7．Dweighed稱重；stuck粘，貼；designed設(shè)計；touched碰。由“oneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreen”可知，句子表示“每次’我’不小心碰到其中一個，它就會改變’我’屏幕上的所有東西”。故選D項。8．A由“thenewcomputertodothefewsimplethings”可知，“我”設(shè)置了新的電腦。故選A項。9．C由“otherfunctionsthatIhavenousefor”可知，“我”可以忽略其他“我”不需要的功能。故選C項。10．C由后文的“Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun”是描述生活的可知，句子表示“當(dāng)涉及電腦和生活時，’我’想讓事情簡單化”。故選C項。11．B由“Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun”可知，“我”不想早上一覺醒來，就沖到自己的電子設(shè)備前。故選B項。12．D“__11__tomydevices”和“Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun”(“我”想愛撫“我”的狗，帶它們出去，看太陽從這里的山上慢慢升起是相反的兩件事)是相反的兩件事，因此空格處是“相反”。故選D項。13．Bfirmly堅定地；slowly緩慢地；hopefully有希望地；normally正常地。由“thesun__13__riseoverthemountainshere”可知，太陽是從這里的山上慢慢升起。故選B項。14．Cambiguous模棱兩可的；controversial有爭議的；complicated復(fù)雜的；flexible靈活的。由“Lifeissimple.”可知，句子表示“生活是簡單的。是我們讓事情變得復(fù)雜?！惫蔬xC項。15．A由“makingthisworldbetternot__15__.”可知，“我”想用“我”的時間和才能讓這個世界變得更好，而不是更快。故選A項。Ⅱ．語法填空(2020～2021學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Itisn’tunusualforforeignerstoexperiencesomelevelofcultureshockinChina.Thecountryisfamedfor1．________(it)uniqueculture,andyouwillhavenoshortageofnewthings2．________(explore)andlearnabout.China’sfastdevelopmentislikelytomaketheadjustmentmore3．________(comfort)formostnewarrivals.Thelanguagebarriercanbe4．________bigchallengeforforeigners.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Apart5．________ChineseMandarin,hundredsofotherdialectsexist.Insomeruralareas,6．________(disappointing),somepeoplecan’tevenspeakMandarin.Thesecondreasonis7．________eventhoughyoungpeoplelearnEnglishnowadays,theeducationsystemdoesn’tgivethemmany8．________(opportunity)touseit.Thismeansthatwhilemanypeoplecanunderstandeasyphrases,they’reoftenquiteshywhenitcomesto9．________(speak)．Peoplegenerallydon’tbothertranslatingthingsintoEnglishoutsidebigcities,wherethebiggestnumbersofforeigners10．________(find).Assuch,it’sagoodideaforforeignerstolearnafewusefulphrasesinChinesebeforearrivinginthecountry.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多外國人來到中國都會經(jīng)歷某種程度的文化沖擊，文章對此現(xiàn)象解釋了原因。1．its考查代詞。句意：這個國家以其獨特的文化而聞名，你將不會缺少新的東西去探索和學(xué)習(xí)。修飾名詞culture應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。2．toexplore考查非謂語動詞。havethingstoexplore表示“有東西去探索”，為常用搭配形式。故填toexplore。3．comfortable考查形容詞。此處作名詞adjustment的賓語補足語應(yīng)用形容詞，構(gòu)成“makesth.＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填comfortable。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：語言障礙對外國人來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。此處是第一次提到challenge，故用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a。5．from考查介詞。句意：除了漢語普通話，還有數(shù)百種其他方言。apartfrom意為“除了”，為固定搭配。故填from。6．disappointingly考查副詞。句意：在一些農(nóng)村地區(qū)，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不會說普通話。修飾整個句子作狀語應(yīng)用副詞disappointingly。故填disappointingly。7．that考查表語從句。句意：第二個原因是，即使現(xiàn)在的年輕人學(xué)習(xí)英語，教育系統(tǒng)并沒有給他們很多機會使用它。表語從句中不缺少成分和意思，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。8．opportunities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填opportunities。9．speaking考查非謂語動詞。句意：這意味著，雖然很多人能理解簡單的短語，但他們在說話時往往很害羞。介詞to后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填speaking。10．a(chǎn)refound考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在外國人最多的大城市以外，人們一般不會費事把東西翻譯成英語。在定語從句中，動詞find和主語foreigners構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。此處講述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“thebiggestnumbersofforeigners”是復(fù)數(shù)。故填arefound。Ⅲ．寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(原創(chuàng))假定你是李華。最近你學(xué)校舉辦了以“我夢想的職業(yè)”為主題的演講活動，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示寫一篇演講稿。1．你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃與打算；2．選擇這一職業(yè)的原因；3．為此需要做的事情。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Boys_and_girls，I’mgladtohavethechancetogiveadetailedintroductionabout“Mydreamcareer”.Honestlyspeaking,everyonewantstobeavaluablepersontothesociety,sodoI.HowmanytimesIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor!Icanimaginepeoplewillgreatlyappreciatemyworkasitwillletthemenjoygoodhealth.SavingtensofthousandsofpatientsisthemainreasonIwanttobeadoctor.Besides,beingadoctorcanalsomakepeoplefreeofillnessesandpains.Asateenager,I’llmakegreateffortstostudyscienceandfullyprepareforthedreamprofession.NothingwillbeimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!(二)讀后續(xù)寫(山東濰坊臨朐縣實驗中學(xué)2022屆高三9月摸底試題)18-year-oldSadiyawasborninDeora,asmallvillageineasternIndia,butmovedtothecityofMumbaiwhenshewas3．In2020,whenthepandemic(疫情)brokeout,herfather’ssmallbusinesswasforcedtoclosetemporarilyandthefamilyreturnedtoherancestralvillagetowaitoutthepandemic.However,itgreatlyshockedherwhenshefoundthatattendingschoolwasuncommoninDeora,wherealmosthalfofthevillagerscouldn’tread.Unabletoaffordtextbooks,manyfamiliesoftenwithdrewtheirchildrenfromschools.Theydidn’twishtoeducatetheirchildren,manyofwhomhadtoworkinthefieldswithparentsthoughsomehadthedesiretoread.Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hasbeentryingtoseizeopportunitiestoopendoorsforothers.FluentinHindi,Urdu,andEnglish,sheoftenspeaksatinter-collegeeventsontherighttoeducationandenjoysahighreputationamongcollegestudents.Usedtotakingonchallenges,Sadiyawasdeterminedtodosomethingforthechildren.OnedaylastJuly,Sadiyasatdownwithherfamilyeldersandproposedtheideaofsettingupa“l(fā)ibrary”.Manyshooktheirheadsindisagreement—thiswasn’thowayounggirlshouldspendhertime.Aftermanydiscussions,Sadiyafinallyconvincedthemandgainedaccesstoherrelative’sguesthouse，mendingitwith$67thatshe’dwoninpublic-speakingawards.Shetookthehelpofheruncle,Akbar,andcousin,Nawaz,andgottowork.Wallswererepainted,thebambooroofwasrepairedandlightsandbookshelveswerefixed,andtheroomwasfilledwithchairsandalongtable.Vividchartsstuckonthewalls—fromanatomy(解剖)totransportation,lightenedthespace.Lookingatthenewly-decorated“l(fā)ibrary”，Sadiyacouldn’tholdbackherexcitementwhileimaginingthechildrenreadingbooksherebylight.Allwasreadyexceptbooks.SowhatSadiyawasdesperatetodonextwastofilltheshelveswithbooks.Shedrewonallhersavingsandpurchasedmanybookssuitableforchildrenonline.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Butthesebookswerefarfromenough.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Butthesebookswerefarfromenough.Toensurechildrengetaccesstomorebooks,Sadiyatookpicturesofthelibraryanduploadedthemonline,callingonstudentstodonatebookstothechildrenlibrary.Beforelong,hundredsofnewandsecondhandbookspoure