八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Past and Present P2 Reading 牛津版

Unit1ReadingPastandpresent編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自……以來adv.曾經(jīng)adj.北方的，北部的adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街區(qū)prep.自……以來Wordsreview編輯pptoverturn…into…pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在……期間把……變成……n.污染；污染物n.工廠n.廢料；廢品(=realise)vt.&vi.意識到；實現(xiàn)vt.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善Words&phrasesreview編輯pptsituationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanywayn.形勢，情況在某種程度上adv.然而adj.不可能的adv.以前，過去，已經(jīng)adj.孤獨的，寂寞的不時，有時，偶爾adv.盡管，即使這樣Words&phrasesreview編輯ppt1.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.fromtimetotimea.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsidesMatch編輯ppt

Toinfer(推斷)generalmeaningfromthetitleandthecontext

TolearntoretellthechangesinSunshineTownTolearnthewordsandphrasesinthisinterviewObjectives編輯pptImportantwords:since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,since,over,pollution,factory,waste,realize,situation,however,impossible,before,lonely,anywayImportantphrases:getmarried,turn…into…,takeactionto,insomeways,fromtimetotime編輯pptListenandanswer編輯pptListentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestions.HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?2.Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.Yes.編輯pptReadandanswerReadtheinterviewandfinishthefollowingexercises.編輯pptFillintheform.ThechangesinSunshineTownInthepastAtpresentWhatwehad/haveinthetownSomesmall__________,shops,a___________anda_________.Anew______,anew________andalarge______________.WaterpollutionAsteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiveroftenputthe______intotheriver.Theriverismuch________.FeelingOldfriendsoften______cardsandChinesechess________._____________lifeisbetter.Buthefeelsabit______from___________.restaurantspostofficecinemaparkshoppingmalltheatrecleanerplayInsomewayslonelytimetotimetogetherwaste編輯pptMrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.編輯ppt4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.編輯pptSandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.Sandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Fillintheblanks.編輯pptMillie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo______away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall___________andshops.Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?northernblocksrestaurants編輯pptMillie:Yearsago,therewasa_________anda_______.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew_______andalarge_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?

Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea___________neartheSunshineRiver.postofficecinemashoppingmalltheatresteelfactory編輯pptLanguagepoints編輯pptWhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時，我和妻子搬到兩個街區(qū)以外，此后一直住在這里。getmarried意思是“結(jié)婚”，也可以用bemarried表示。Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago.我的祖父母是50年前結(jié)的婚。編輯pptmarryvi.&vt.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶Theyhavebeenmarried

for15years.(U2P28)marrysb.表示“嫁給某人；與......結(jié)婚”。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。be/getmarriedtosb.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。編輯pptRosegotmarriedtoateacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。marrysb.tosb.表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。marry作不及物動詞時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如：Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就結(jié)婚了。編輯pptmarry一般不與介詞with連用。例如：她和一位老師結(jié)了婚。【誤】Shemarriedwithateacher.【正】Shemarriedateacher.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoateacher.若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?編輯pptNowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into…意思是“把……變成……”。Hedeterminedto(決心)turnfailureintosuccess.他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。HeturnedthosesentencesintoEnglish.他把那些句子譯成了英文。編輯pptLaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.回顧復(fù)習(xí)：tookaction采取行動Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.(八年級上冊U5)編輯pptWell,insomewaysitis.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的。insomeways意思是“在某種程度上；在某些方面”。InsomewaysIagreewithyou.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點。Insomeways,civilization(文明)doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.在某些方面，上個世紀(jì)文明似乎進(jìn)展不大。編輯pptIt’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.在itis+adjective+to-infinitive結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，無實際意義，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。更多內(nèi)容見6單元語法課件。Itisinterestingtogofishing.釣魚很有趣。編輯pptNowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.fromtimetotime意思是“不時，有時，偶爾”。Helikestohaveagoodgripe(發(fā)牢騷)fromtimetotime.他時常愛發(fā)上一通牢騷。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled(寵愛)fromtimetotime.誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵。編輯pptShefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(七年級下U6)回顧復(fù)習(xí)：aloneadj.獨自，單獨lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨。

ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang,sohedoesnotfeellonely.孩子們常來看張爺爺，所以他不感到寂寞。編輯pptI’malonebutI’mnotlonely.我獨自一人，但我并不孤獨。Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople.她同情所有孤獨的人。辨析：lonely／alonelonely指人時，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種心理狀態(tài)，突出內(nèi)心的“孤獨，寂寞”；alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作形容詞時只可以作表語，不可以作定語，而lonely可以作表語，也可以作定語。

編輯pptTipsforteacherLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。編輯pptsinceconj.prep.Letthewordfly編輯pptsinceconj.自從……WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自從我上次見到你，你到哪兒去了?因為Sincewe'venomoneywecan'tbuyanewcar.因為我們沒錢，沒法買新汽車。Translatethesentences.編輯pptsinceprep.自……以來Ihaven'teatensincebreakfast.我吃了早飯后到現(xiàn)在還什么都沒吃呢。since作介詞，意為“自……以來”，后接表示時間的名詞或短語，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；since作連詞，意為“自從……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此時從句常用一般過去時。編輯pptGametimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswith“since”.Thenspeakthemouttous.Let’sseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.編輯pptReflection1.movehouse2.getmarried3.turn…into…4.takeaction5.insomeways6.itis+adjective+to-infinitive7.asoftenas8.fromtimetotime編輯pptI.按照提示填空。1.I’vebeenverybusy_____(自從)Icamebackfromholiday.2.Haveyou_____(曾經(jīng))beentoLondon?3._____(在……期間)thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.4.Air________(污染)isaseriousproblem.5.Britainproduces20milliontonnes(公噸)ofhousehold_____(家庭垃圾)eachyear.6.Theydidn’t______(意識到)thedangertheywerein.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize編輯ppt7.Ithoughtthebestwayto________(改進(jìn))myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.8.Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi_______.9.Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem.________(然而),thereareothers.10.Ihaveseenhim_______(以前).11.Shegets______(寂寞的)becauseallthekidshavelefthome.12._______(即使這樣),asIsaid,I'llbeawaynextweek.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway編輯pptII.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Helivesinthe_________(north)partofthecity.2.We'vebeenhappily_______(marry)forfiveyears.3.Our______(wife)walkedbehindus.4.Themuseumisjustsix______(block)away.5.Therearemanyshoe________(factory)inthistown.6.Itwas___________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible編輯ppt1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_____shecamehere.(2012四川雅安)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.(2012湖南永州)A.beforeB.ifC.sinceIII.單項選擇。編輯ppt3.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.(2012四川南充)A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting編輯ppt4.Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.(2012貴州安順)A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone5.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_____afterhischildrenmovedout.(2013上海)A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily編輯pptIV.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。1.去年我姨姨結(jié)婚了。Lastyearmyaunt___________.2.我們還沒準(zhǔn)備好搬家。Westillweren'treadyto___________.3.政府已經(jīng)把沙漠變成了農(nóng)田。Thegovernmenthave________thedesert_____farmland.gotmarriedmovehouseturnedinto編輯ppt4.這些變化在某些方面是好的。Thesechangesaregood____________.5.我只是偶爾去看看電影。Ionlygotothecinema__________________.6.我們像以前一樣經(jīng)常在一起玩變得不可能了。________________________________playwitheachother_______________.insomewaysfromtimetotimeIthasbecomeimpossibleforustoasoftenasbefore編輯pptV.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。ThefamilyhaschangedHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?Haveyouaskedthesimilarquestionstoyourparentsorgrandparents?TheChinesefamilyhaschangedalot.Manyyearsago,afamilywiththreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogetherwasquitecommon.Butnow,thereareonlyparentsandtheironlychildinafamily.編輯pptInthepast,womenhadnowork.Theyusedtocook,lookaftertheoldandtheyoung