中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解12（含解析）

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages55頁2015屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解12（含解析）Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend’shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro’clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton12.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightwentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andallatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm(火災(zāi)警報).Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.Isaidtogodquietly,“Justgetmeoutofhere.I’llneverbebadagain.”Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedoorsopened.Amanwasstandingthere.“Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:“Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4pmand5pmonThursdayMarch13.”1．Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.2．Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame________________.A.moreandmoresacred.B.calmerandcalmer.C.moreandmorebored.D.clearerandclearer.3．Whydidabellringfromfaraway.A.Theliftwastostartagain.B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire.D.thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.4．Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundtothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sfriend.C.Theman.D.Thewriter’sfather.5．Afterreadingthepaper,thewriterrealizedthathe/shehad_______.A.escapedfromafireaccidentB.madeasillymistake.C.visitedadishonestfriendD.pressedawrongbutton.Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”6．Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport7．Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm8．Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks9．Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish10．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarmD.AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerSpainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownHanoionthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(慶祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行)，musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡車)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(壓爛)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!11．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis________.A.paradesB.streetpartiesC.thetomatofightD.themusicalbandsshow12．Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare________.A.quitedifferentB.rathersadC.veryfamousD.veryclear13．Onthefightday,_________.A.allthebusesarefilledwithtomatoesB.youcanseelotsofredapplesonthestreetsC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefightD.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanthrowtomatoesatothersbutotherscan’tthrowback.B.Thetomatomustbesquashedbeforethrowingit.C.Thefightusuallylastsmorethanthirtyminutes.D.Peoplecanthroweverythingonthefightday.15．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.TravelinSpainB.TheTomatoFestivalinSpain.C.TheHistoryofSpainD.RulesoftheTomatoFestivalItwasmother'sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy.Becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonehermothertowishherahappymother'sDay,Andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs.Hesaid."Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome(養(yǎng)老院)，theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Ｗhoisthatoldgranny?Whydidyougiveflowerstoher?”“Idon’tkownher.”Theirmothersaid,“Butit’sMother’sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeanttoher.”16．TheyoungwomanwasalittleunhappyonMother’sDaybecause_______.A.shedidn’thaveapresentB.shewasalongwayfromhermother.C.shedidn’tknowitwasMother‘sDayD.shewantedtohaveatrip.17．Thereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs______.A.intheyoungwoman’sgardenB.inthemarketC.onasmallhillD.inthenursinghome18．Theyoungwomanhad_______.A.onechildB.nochildC.morethanonechild.D.aboyandagirl19．Theyoungwomangavetheflowerstotheoldgrannybecause________.A.sheknewtheoldgrannyB.shedidn’tliketheflowersC.hermotheraskedhertodosoD.shewantedtheoldgrannytobehappy20．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyoungwomanwaskindB.TheoldgrannywassadatlastC.TheyoungwomanlovedhermotherD.TheoldgrannyhadnochildOnceuponatime,therewasaspider(蜘蛛)withthenameAnansi.Heknewthathewascleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn’tlikethis，buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.AllpeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull，butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealousofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody，hetriedtoclimbthetree，butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.“Whatareyoudoing，father?”heaskedandAnansitoldhim.“Whydon’tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily，buthewasn’thappy.“1walkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever，butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!”hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.21．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause.A.heknewhewasverycleverB.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC.hehopedtomeethissonD.hethoughthewasn'twiseenough22．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors23．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是).A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom24．Thepassageaboveis.A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary25．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.Anansi’swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansi’ssonC.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers第8頁共8頁參考答案1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中的作者進電梯之前沒有看到電梯旁邊墻上的提示，進了電梯，體驗了一次驚心動魄的旅程。最后在按響了火警之后，一位男人降下了電梯，救出了驚慌失措的作者。1．根據(jù)第二段Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.描述，可知電梯停在半途中了，故選B。2．根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知作者越來越害怕。故選A。3．根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知作者按了火警報警鈴聲，故選D。4．根據(jù)短文最后一段Amanwasstandingthere.描述，可知是這個男人讓電梯回到了地面，故選C。5．通過短文最后一段，我們可以知道這部電梯正在維修當(dāng)中，故作者不小心犯了一個錯誤。選B?？键c：關(guān)于一次乘電梯的記述文閱讀點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：文章講述了艾倫盼望假期，在報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一則廣告，決定去一個農(nóng)場度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤豬肉，第四天一位農(nóng)場主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper…”可知一年他在一張報紙上看到一則廣告，所以選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知他通常去海邊度假，所以選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤豬肉，第四天一位農(nóng)場主死了，他回家了。所以是四天。因此選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.可知第三天一頭豬死了，我們吃了烤豬肉，所以選B。10．推理判斷題。四個選項的意思分別是“因為他想家”、“因為他在農(nóng)場吃了四頓飯”、“因為他在農(nóng)場不能去釣魚”、“因為他害怕第四天的飯”，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知該選選D考點：故事類閱讀。11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B【解析】試題分析：這篇文章作者主要講述了西班牙的番茄節(jié)，它的由來及詳細的情況。11．細節(jié)理解題。文中Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight，在節(jié)日期間，有所有種類的活動，但是最令人激動的環(huán)節(jié)是番茄大戰(zhàn)。themostexciting形容詞最高級修飾名次part。故選C12．細節(jié)理解題。文中There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.關(guān)于番茄節(jié)的開始有許多故事。其中之一是在二十世紀四十年代，一些朋友開始了番茄大戰(zhàn)，而另一個故事是關(guān)于一個當(dāng)?shù)氐臉逢?。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。文中Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.同時，成千上萬的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄饋淼匠擎?zhèn)方隊。也可用排除法排除其它三個選項。故選Dthousandsof，類似的說法：hundredsof,millionsof,billinsof.14．推理判斷題