2021-2022學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)14SectionⅡ(含解析)新人教版必修1

課時分層作業(yè)（十四）SectionII（建議用時:35分鐘）［語言知識練習固根底］I.語境填詞A）根據漢語提示，寫出以下語句中所缺單詞的正確形式Wcmustfollowtheprinciple（原那么）thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence（暴力）isshownontelevision.Theproductisofverygoodquality（質量）,soitsellswell.Inmyopinion,itisamean（卑.劣的）thingtodo.Ourfamilyvole（投票表決）toturntothelawyerforhelp.B）在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidance（guide）ofanexperiencedteacher.It'ssounfair（fair）—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!Heisadevoted（devote）friendofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.Itwasreportedthatthecitywasunderattackyesterdayanditwascompletelydestroyed.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedidshenoticethespellingmistake..單句改錯（每個句子僅有1處錯誤）rmdevotingallmytimeandenergytocareformyparentsrightnow.carefcaringHewasoutoftheworkowingtoaphysicalinjury.去掉IheAsmatteroffact,businesshascometoastop.As后力［1aApoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscarblowsup.blows—blewSheexperiencedajoyinhelpingothersinthetrouble.去掉Ihe［高考題型練習提能力］I.閱讀理解InthestateofMary1and,agirlwasbornintoslavery（奴隸制）in1820.HerparentsnamedherAramintaHarrietRoss.ShewastobecomeHarrietTubman.Shewasoneofabout

onemillionAfricansinslaveryintheUnitedStates.Fromtheageoffive,HarrietTubman'sownersmadeherworkveryhard.First,shecaredforthechildofthefarmowner.Then,shedidhardworkonlargefarms.?\Ithoughshecouldnotreadorwrite,Tubmanlearnedfromherparentstodowhatwasright.Throughherwholelife,Tubmanputherselfindangertohelpotherpeople.Onesuchactchangedherlifewhenshewas13yearsold.Becauseshehelpedanotherslave,herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt.Fortherestofherlife,Tubman'sheadwoundcausedproblemsforher.Whenshewasabout25yearsold,HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubmem.Butshewasstillaslave.Herlifewassodifficultthatshedecidedtoescape.Shetravelledfor145kilometres,andfinallycrossedintotheNorth.Tubmanbecameafreewoman.shetravelledbacktohelpthemescapeaswell.Then,shemademanytripsandguidedabout300slavestofreedom.TubmanalsofoughtbravelyintheAmericanCivilWarandin1865slaverywasnotallowedinthoUS.HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Hermemorybringshopetomanypeople—especiallytothosewhofightforjustice（正義）.Sheencouragedpeopletonevergiveup.“Ifyouwantatasteoffreedom,keepgoing."【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國出色的黑人廢奴主義運動家哈莉特?塔布曼。WhatdoweknowaboutHarrietTubman?Shewasbornas1ave.ShewasborninAfrica.ShewastakentotheUSbyaslavetrader.Shewassoldtoafarmownerwhenshewasborn.A［細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“agirlwasbornintoslavery"可知，HarrietTubman出生于奴隸家庭，也就意味著她一出生就是奴隸。］Whenshewas13yearsold,TubmanplannedtorunawayhelpedaslaveescapefoughtbravelyagainstherownerI）,wasseriouslyhurtinherheadD［細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"whenshewas13yearsold"和"herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt”可知，Tubman在13歲的時候，頭部受到重創(chuàng)。］WecaninferfromthetextthatTubmanwas.honestandfriendlystrongandhelpfulluckyandcarefulcleverandpoliteB［推理判斷題。根據文中對Tubman事跡的描述可知，作為奴隸的她受到非人的折磨，但她卻憑借自己頑強的意志成功擺脫奴隸的身份，并且屢次幫助其他奴隸獲取自由。由此可知，B項準確概括了Tubman的品質特點。］Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Africans,FightforFreedomHarrietTubman：FromSlavetoHeroTheHistoryofShiveryintheUnitedStatesTheAmericanCivilWar：TheNorthAgainsttheSouthB［標題歸納題。HarrietTubman出身奴隸，但她渴望自由，最終逃到美國北方，獲取新生。不僅如此，她還幫助無數黑奴奔向自由，成了一名英雄。故B項作標題貼切。］n.完形填空KongQinrecentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingstrangelysinceshegavebirthtoherson.Kongaskedfor］fromafriendwhoisalsoacat2.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybefeelingthattheownerdoesn't3himassheusedto.Shesaidthathisstrangebehaviourwasprobab1ya4towinoverhisowner'sattention.Kong5aChineseshowthatshe6aroundoneyearago.Intheshow,thedogoftenpushedthekidwhenthekidaskedhisdadfora7.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,shejusttookthedog'sactionasa(n)8anddidnotthinktoomuchofit.Butnowsheisbeginningto9ifthedogwasactuallytryingtoget10.ZhangYu,avet,notedthatpetsmayget11whenthereisanewfamilymemberinthehouse,becausetheyhavenoideawhata12is.“Ifpetsstarttoact13afterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunish(懲罰)them,“she14.“Becauseyoumayputstressonthepetandmakeit15forthemtogetusedtotheirnewlifeandtolikethebaby.z/Fewpetsattackkids,butifkids16pets,1ikepullingtheirtail,pets

maybite(咬)kidsinordertorunaway."17,theydon'tdoitonpurposeandpetownersshouldnotpunishtheirpets18theyreallyhurtthekid,"shesaid.<4Otherwise,petsmaybe19togetclosetokids."Shealsosaidthatparentsshouldbewithkidsyoungerthantwoyearsoldwhentherearepetsaroundto2()both.【語篇解讀】孔琴注意到在她的兒子出生后，她的寵物貓開場變得舉止怪異，這終究是什么原因呢？1.A.decisionB.helpC.chanceD.experienceB［她向一個也養(yǎng)貓(catowner)的朋友尋求幫助(help)。］2.A.sellerB.teacherC.doctorD.ownerD［解析見上題。］3.A.takecareofB.makeuseofC.makefunofD.tcikechargeofA［她的朋友告訴她Cheese可能感覺主人不再像以前那樣照顧(takecareof)它了。］4.A.planB.secretC.wayD.placeC［她說這些奇怪的舉止可能是吸引主人注意力的一個方法(way)。］5.A.forgotB.romomborodC.explained1).noticedB［她記得(remembered)大約在一年前她看的一個中國節(jié)目里的一個家庭。］6.A.readB.madeC.watched1).1istenedC［解析見上題。］7.A.presentB.hugC.hopeD.petB［在這個節(jié)1=1里，當孩子向他的爸爸要一個擁抱(hug)的時候這只狗總是推這個孩子。8.A.jokeB.gameC.messageD.excuseA［當她看這個節(jié)目時，她僅僅把這種行為當成是一個笑話(joke),并沒有想太多。］9.A.realizeB.wonderC.proveD.recognizeB［但是現在她開場想知道(wonder)這只狗是否真的在試圖獲取注意(attention)。］10.A.supportB.happinessC.exerciseD.attention10.A.supportB.happinessC.exerciseD.attentionD［解析見上題。］11.A.excited11.A.excited11.A.excitedB.nervousC.strictD.angry11.A.excitedB.nervousC.strictD.angryB［張玉是一名獸醫(yī)，她注意到當一所房子里出現一個新的家庭成員時寵物們可能會變得緊張(nervous),因為它們不知道嬰兒(baby)是什么。］12.A.babyB.friendC.familyD.toy12.A.babyB.friendC.familyD.toyA［解析見上題。］13.A.slowly13.A.slowly13.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.strangely13.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.strangelyD［“如果寵物在一個嬰兒出生后開場舉止怪異(strangely),寵物的主人不應該懲罰它們，〃她建議(advised)。“因為你可能會給寵物增加壓力，使它們更難以(harder)適應新生活并喜歡這個新生兒?！ǎ?4.A.expectedB.agreedC.advisedD.followed14.A.expectedB.agreedC.advisedD.followedC［解析見上題。］15.A.simpler15.A.simpler15.A.simplerB.fasterC.