2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)1SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（一）SectionI（建議用時(shí)：35分鐘）［高考題型練習(xí)提能力］I.閱讀理解AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn，tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIyareallwomen—Ithinkit，sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（異性）.—MarieIdon，treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions（場合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhomyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhomyoustillgetonwellwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhomIwasathighschoolwithandweoftenplayouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—DavidForme,closefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon，tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsinthedistance（在遠(yuǎn)處）;youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon，tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Ana【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文中的四人對(duì)親密朋友這個(gè)話題發(fā)表了各自的看法。WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?It，shardtomakefriendsatwork.They'relessimportantthanfamily.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.Womenandmencan，tbeclosefriends.B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)Richard說的“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.可知，他認(rèn)為朋友沒有家人重要。］WhatdoesDavidenjoy?Physicalactivity.Parent-chiIdcamp.Goingtoeveningparties.Playingoutintheopenalone.A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)David說的“Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootball”可知，他熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。］WhatdoweknowaboutAna，sfriends?Theyarecollegestudents.Theyaredoingthesamethings.Theydon'tlivefaraway.Theydon，tseeeachotheroften.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中的“Wealsoliveneareachother.z，可知，Ana的朋友都住得離彼此很近。］Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A.Ana.B.David.A.Ana.D.Marie.C.Richard.D.Marie.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriends”和"butnowIhaveseveral”之間的比照可知，Marie現(xiàn)在的朋友比以前多。］Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan，tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt"intimacy（親密）.Don，tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,praisefriends，self-esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don，twaitforafriendtoaskafavour.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.【語篇解讀】友誼能令人更安康。我們應(yīng)如何交友呢？Peoplewithclosefriendshaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.littleB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...可知。］Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends.atanymomentonlywhentheyarehappyonlywhentheywantitonlywhenyouaregladC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句uListentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。］Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?Makefriendshipapriority.Openuptoclosefriends.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Alltheabove.D［推理判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納出答案。］Whatdoes“Enrollin〃inthelastparagraphmean?A.Have.Takepartin.A.Have.Represent.D.Putupwith.B［詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“報(bào)名參加〃。］H.閱讀七選五SignsofHealthyFriendshipsOnceinawhileit'shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.Youmightgetusedtoafriendshipovertimetothepointwhereyoudon，tseetheroomforimprovement.Andsincegreatfriendshipsarepriceless,youshouldalwayssurroundyourselfwiththekindofpeoplewhowi11liftyourspirits,makeyoulaugh,andremind（提酉星）youthatyouareloved.1Herearecharacteristics（特征）thatstrongfriendshipsshare.2Friendsshouldmakeyoufeelcomfortablewithyourself,soyoudon，tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou'renot.Yourfriendsknowyourshortcomingsandloveyouanyway.Youareperhapsthe“bestversion“ofyourselfwhenyou，rewithyourfriends.Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofhonesty.Truefriendswon，tpretendjusttoavoidanargument（爭論）.3Asaresult,you'11knowwhereyoustandwithyourfriendsandwon，tbeafraidtoshareyourtrueopinions.Theyargueinahealthyway.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutgoodfriendsisthattheyneverfight.Butlet，sfaceit：everyonefights.4Infact,voicingyouropinionsfreelywillcauseyoutodisagreefromtimetotimeandthat'sokay.Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too.5That'swhygreatfriendswillimproveyourrelationshipyetstillencourageyoutomeetpeopleandtrynewthingswithoutthem.Ahealthyfriendshipmeansthatsometimesthetwoofyouspendtimeapart,andthat'sokay.Arguingisn'tunhealthy.Isyourfriendshipashealthyasitcanbe?Goodfriendsdineouttogetherfromtimetotime.Goodfriendsarerealandhonestwitheachother.Withanunhealthyfriendship,youknowclearlythatsomethingis"off”.Evenifyouhavethebestfriend,itdoesn，thurttoexpandyoursocialcircle.Inapositivefriendship,yourfriendswon，tlietoyou,andtheywon，ttrytohurtyourfeelingseither.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了安康的友誼的一些特征。B［由“Onceinawhileit，shelpfultoseeifyourfriendshipisashealthyasitcanbe.”以及“Herearecharacteristicsthatstrongfriendshipsshare.〃可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，起承上啟下的作用，且B項(xiàng)中的“ashealthyasitcanbe〃與設(shè)空處所在段第一句中的“ashealthyasitcanbe〃相照應(yīng)。］D［分析文章構(gòu)造可知，設(shè)空處是下面兩段的小標(biāo)題。由"youdon，tneedtoactlikesomeoneyou'renot”及"Ahealthyfriendshipincludesplentyofhonesty.可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是說好朋友之間應(yīng)真誠相待，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。］G［由空前內(nèi)容可知，此處指朋友不會(huì)對(duì)你撒謊，也不會(huì)傷害你的感情，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。］A［由本段小標(biāo)題“Theyargueinahealthyway.，z及設(shè)空處所在段內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。］F［由“Healthyfriendshipsmeanyoucanbefriendswithsomeoneelse,too."及設(shè)空處所在段內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)指你最好的朋友不會(huì)影響你的社交圈的擴(kuò)大，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。］HL語法填空IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe1.(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihtisalmostlike2.(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis3.(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof4.(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso5.(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe