2019北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)含答案

9/92019北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分60分)學(xué)校 班級(jí) 姓名 考號(hào) 考生須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IisLingling.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober1st,1949.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,everyonewilllosehomes.A.orB.andC.butD.so4.-haveyoustudiedEnglish?-Fornearlysixyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong5.Lilyisgrowingfasttheseyears.Andsheiseventhanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted7.MarkTwain77reAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,whichisstillpopular.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten8.Bequiet!Thestudentsameetingaboutthephotocompetitionintheclassroomnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave9.Whenmymothergothomeyesterdayevening,Imyhomework.A.doB.willdoGwasdoingD.havedone10.-Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?-Yes,heis.Hehistorysincehewas22yearsold.A.teachesB.willteachC.isteachingD.hastaught11.The24thWinterOlympicsinChinain2022.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld12.-Jane,couldyoutellmethebeautifulkite?-Oh,IboughtitinashopinChaoyangPark.A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AttitudeMattersJerrywasamanagerofarestaurant.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood(情緒)andalwayshadsomething13tosay.Sometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauranthadabadday,Jerryalwayscameupwithasmile,andhelpedthemtolookonthebright14.OnedayafriendaskedJerry,"Howcanyoubesopositive(積極的)allthetime?"Hereplied,"EverymorningItellmyselfthatIhavetwo15-tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ialwayschoosethegoodone.Whensomethingwronghappens,IcanbesadandangryorIcanlearninstead.Ichoosetolearn.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youcan'tstopbadthingsfromhappening,butyoucan16yourownattitude."Onemorning,Jerrylefttherestaurant'sbackdooropenandthreerobbers(搶劫犯)withgunsbrokein.WhenJerrywasaskedtoopenthesafe,hewasso17thathecouldn'tgetthepasswordcorrect.TherobbersshothiminangerandhurriedofLuckily,Jerrywasfoundandtakentohospitalintime.Aftermanyhoursofoperation,Jerrywasfinallysaved.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingduringtheaccident,hesaid,"Whenlyingonthefloor,I18thetwochoices.Toliveortodie?Ichosetolive.WhenIwasinthehospital,thenurseaskedmeifIwasallergic(對(duì)···過(guò)敏)toanything,Ireplied'Yes'.ThenItookadeepbreathandshouted,’Bullets(子彈)'.TheystartedlaughingandIsaid,Mychoiceistolive,so19measIamalive,notdead.'Thankstotheskillsofthedoctors,nowJerryisaswellasbefore.However,his20playedanevenmoreimportantrole.13.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.encouraging14.A.side B.list C.report D.light15.A.plans B.choices C.dreams D.decisions16.A.find B.keep C.decide D.follow17.A.curious B.careless C.nervous D.impatient18.A.remembered B.noticed C.valued D.regretted19.A.help B.treat C.serve D.respect20.A.words B.purpose C.actions D.attitude閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)AWinterOlympicEventsTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity(主辦城市)forthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular(矩形)areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite(大理石)stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.Playersskidownramps(坡道)tocompeteinthesportsevents.Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Fivejudgesrate(評(píng)判)eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame.That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.21.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams,andeachteamhas A.threeplayersB.fourplayersC.fiveplayersD.sixplayer;22.Whenplayersskidownrampa,fivejudgesrateeachjumpon A.distance,formandlandingB.distance,weightandshapeC.crossshapeandlandingD.speed,formandcross23.Inicehockey,thegamesincludethree A.15-minuteperiodsB.16-minuteperiodsC.19-minuteperiodsD.20-minuteperiodsBAMeaningfulGiftTimeisveryimportantinourlives.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedabeautifulwatchfrommyfather.Thewatchrganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible.Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.Onthatday,Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleHarryandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle.Butatthattimehehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.onthesameday.Seeingmyfather'sangryface,Ifeltashamed(慚愧的)ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyangryfatherandtiredunclemyfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,"Lisa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?"Ianswered,"Yes,father,andPmsorryaboutnotpickingupUncleHarry."Hesaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions."Iwasashamedandsaid,"Father,I'llneverdoitagain.Ipromise."Hesaid,"Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.Thewatchtaughtmetorespecttimeandneverbelate.That'swhyitisimportanttome.24.Onthatday,thewriterhadto A.gototheairporttopickupheruncleB.takeataxitoherfather'shouseC.sayhitoherfatheranduncleD.hangoutwithherfamily25.Whenthewritergottoherfather'shouse,shefeltvery A.angry B.tiredC.ashamed D.surprised26.Thewriter'sfathergaveherawatchto A.makeherfeelsorryB.welcomeheruncleC.celebrateherbirthdayD.teachheralessonabouttimeCDoyouhavethesimilarexperiences?Yourparentsoftenfeelstressedandsometimeshavedifficultycontrollingtheirtemper(脾氣);youstudy7daysaweekandfinditdifficulttomakeprogressnomatterhowhardyoutry.Lifealwaysseemstobetiring.Isthereanywayoutofthetiringlife?Believeitornot,thesolutionisyoumayneedtimeforyourhobbies,Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhohavehobbiesaregenerallyhealthier,andfeelmuchhappier.Havingahobbymaybeevenmoreimportanttopeoplewholeadveryfullandbusylives.Manypeoplesayasportasahobbykeepsthemfitter,helpsthemmanagetheiranger,andputstheminamuchbettermood.Asaresult,thisinfluencestheirquality(質(zhì)量)oflife,workandfamilytime.Hobbiesprovideuswithachanceto.getsocial.Gettingsocialcanmakeusfeelmoresupported.Hobbiescanalsobringpleasure.Thinkaboutthesimplejoyyougetfromtravellingtonewplaces.Further,hobbiesmayactuallyimproveourworkperformanceastheyimproveourdecision-makingskills,creativityandconfidence.Whatifyouaretoobusytohaveahobby?Findingthetimeforyourhobbyisreallyimportant.YoumayhavetogiveupwatchingTV,forceyourselftoturnoffthecomputer,orevenletyourhomeworkwaitforawhile.Makeyourhobbyapriority(優(yōu)先).Setagoalandgetafriendtohelpyoustaywithahobby."AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isafamoussaying.Ibismaybequitetrue,somakesureyoufindtimeforyourselftorelax.Pickupahobby-especiallyifyouaredepressed(沮喪的)，stressedorgoingthroughatough(艱難的)time.Youwillthankyourselfforit,andsowillyourfamilyandco-workers.27.Accordingtothispassage,thesolutiontothetiringlifeisthat A.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsB.weneedtohavetimeforhobbiesC.weshouldtraveltonewplacesD.weneedtocontrolourtemper28.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearn A.howwecankeeponhobbiesB.whatbenefitshobbiesbringusC.whydoingsportsisagreathobbyD.whenwecandevelopourhobbies29.Whydoesthewritermentionthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"?A.Tocomplainaboutthebusylife.B.TodescribeJack'sterriblework.C.Toexplainhowtopickupahobby.D.Toencouragepeopletofindtimetorelax.DStudieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神上)andphysically.Dr.MichaelTwery,anexpert（專家）onthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders,says,"Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforlearningbecauseitstoresthetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourlong-termmemorywhilewe'resleeping7to8hours.Andthenthenextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtoperform."Butwhataboutgettingsomerestduringthemiddleoftheday?Doesnapping(sleepingforashorttime)alsohelpourbrainworkbetter?Ifitisreallyhelpful,thenhowlongcanapropernaplast?Nappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Also,itcanstopolderpeoplesuffering(遭受)frommemoryloss.Somepeoplehavesleepproblemsatnight,sotheynapduringthedayasawayofpayingoffasleepdebt.Theyhopenappingmaymakethemfeellesstiredandsleepyduringtheday.InAmerica,itisashameforpeopletoadmit(承認(rèn))thattheydotakeanap.Theysupposenappingshowstheyareweakorshortofenergy.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisawidely-acceptedopinion.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingrooms,andnappingcafesareappearinginmanyU.S.cities.UnlikeAmerica,nappingispartofanormal,everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.Forexample,Chinaisgenerallyconsideredasalandofnappers.Researchersfoundnearly60percentofoldChinesepeopletookanapafterlunchandmostofthemnappedforaboutanhour.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnaporwhonappedforlongerperiods.Itseemsthatthemosthelpfulnaplastedforaboutanhour.ButDr.MichaelTwerymentionsthatanhour-longnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults."We'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorless.And30minutesisenoughtohelpusfeelmoreawake."Healsofoundthatsomeonewhonapsbecauseofbadsleepatpreviousnightmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy,well-restedpersonwould.So,therightthingtodoistogetenoughsleepatnightandtakeapropernapforabout30minutes.Butremembernottotakeanaplaterthan3:00intheafternoon,whichmaycauseasleepproblem.30.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MichaelTweryprobablyagreesthat A.nappingonlyhelpsthehealthy,well-restedpeopleimprovetheirbrainperformanceB.nappingshowspeopleareverysickandlazyinsomecountriesC.peoplehadbettertakeanapbefore3:00intheafternoonD.young,healthyadultsshouldnaplongerthanolderpeople31.Thewords"payingoffasleepdebt"probablymean A.havingsomesleepduringtheworkB.makingupforshortnessofsleepC.tryingtosleepforlongerhoursD.improvingthesleepquality32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onlytheone-hournappergroupfinishedtheirmentaltest.B.Chinahasthemostyoungnappersinthewholeworld.C.Peopleshouldbebetterpreparedtogetagoodnap.D.MoreandmoreAmericansareacceptingnapping.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Napping:CanItSolveSleepingProblems?B.Napping:HowCanAProperNapHelp?C.Napping:DoYouReallyNeedIt?D.Napping:flowLongIsTooLong?四、閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)Takealookinyourclothesdrawer.Doyouseeapairofjeans?Youprobablydo.Youmaybewearingapairrightnow.Oryoumighthaveajeanjacket,shirt,orapairofdenim(牛仔布)shoes.Jeansaresocommon,andyoumaywonderwhoinventedthemandhowthefashiontookoff.JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStrauss.HewenttotheU.S.in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco.Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric(布料)toselltodrygoodsstores.Leviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theminers(礦工)inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpants.Whentheyfoundgoldorore(礦石),theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthemetalwasheavy,andthepocketsripped(撕開(kāi)).In1873,JacobandLevimadethefirstjeans-toughdenimpants.Theminerslovedthem,andthejeansquicklybecamepopular.Inthebeginning,Levi'sjeanswereworkpants.Manyworkersworethemallthetime.Butagentlemanwouldn'tthinkofwearingjeans.Womendidn'twearpantsatall.ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopular.Allthecowboyswereinjeans.Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedtoughandcool.Butjeansstillweren'tproperforplaceslikeschoolsandoffices.BackintheU.S.,fashionschanged.Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms.Teenagerseverywherelovedthem.Someschoolsbannedjeansbecauseoftheir"rebel"(叛逆)image.Butcasualclothing,includingjeans,becamepopularformoreandmoreoccasions.Eventually,jeansweresocommonthatitbecameokayforanyonetowearthem.Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearthemeverywhere.JeansarepopulartodayforthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem.Theylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarecomfortable.That'sprobablywhyyouownapairortwo,orseven,yourself.34.WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican?35.WhendidJacobandLevimakethefirstjeans?36.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans?37.Whyarejeanspopulartoday?38.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將組織一次環(huán)琉保護(hù)志愿活動(dòng)，你打葬邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):pickup，putup，posters，arubbishbag，warmclothes提示問(wèn)題:Whenandwherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudofortheenvironment?WhatshouldPeterdotoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheschool'svoluntaryactivitytoprotecttheenvironment.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua題目②某