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2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
2.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
3.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested
4.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
5.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
6.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
7.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
9.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
10.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
11.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
12.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()
A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof
13.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen
14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
15.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
16.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how
17.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
18.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
20.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
21.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
22._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
23.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
24.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese()intomanylanguagessofar
A.wastranslated
B.istranslated
C.hasbeentranslated
D.hadbeentranslated
25.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
26.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
27.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
28.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
29.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
30.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
31.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
32.Theprofessoractsasifheakingofagreatkingdom()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
33.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
34.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
35.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
36.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark
37.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
38.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
39.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
40.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
42.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()
43.Tomakethefish_______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
44.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater________toproduce()
45.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()
46.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
47.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________()
48.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
49.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
50.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,_________thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theburglarintendedtostealthe()
A.wallet
B.watch
C.walletandthewatch
D.walletandthewatchchain
52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()
A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little
53.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
54.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings
55.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
56.45.____()
57.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
58.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
59.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
60.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______()
A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases
B.forallkindsofoperations
C.justforpullingtoothout
D.justforadults
61.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
62.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
63.____I'moneofYao'sfansfromGuangzhou.IhavereadtheYaoMingarticlesinNo.7CrazyEnglishReader.Iwanttoknowhiscorrespondenceaddressandtheofficialwebsite.Couldyoupleasetellme?Thankyouverymuchindeed()
64.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
65.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
66.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
67.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________()
A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime
B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice
C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies
D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare
68.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()
A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes
B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway
C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings
D.Thelightmaymakethemangry
69.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
70.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.7.____()
74.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.68.____()
77.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
78.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:Writeanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow:
發(fā)件人:greetings@
日期:2017年4月10日
收件人:kongqy@
主題:武晶已經(jīng)收到來(lái)自hotmail的祝福
你于2017年4月8日寄給武晶(wujing@)的問候卡已經(jīng)收到。
如果你希望發(fā)出另一份問候,可以訪問。你可以在/greet/view看到你發(fā)給武晶的問候。
感謝使用Hotmail問候!
Hotmail問候團(tuán)隊(duì)
From:(1)____
Date:2017/4/10
To:(2)____
Subject:WuJinghaspickedupyourHotmailGreeting
TheHotmailGreetingthatyousenttoWuJing(3)____onApril10th,2017hasbeenpickedup.
Ifyou’dliketosendanothergreeting,youcandosoat(4)____.
YoucanviewthegreetingthatyousenttoWuJingat(5)____.
ThanksforusingHotmailGreetings!
TheHotmailGreetingsTeam
參考答案
1.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
2.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
3.Bplease:使高興,使?jié)M意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便,悉聽尊便”;enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過(guò)得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注,interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
4.AA句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision
5.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A
7.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無(wú)連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
8.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
9.DD句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,意為經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
11.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
12.B
13.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
14.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C
15.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
16.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應(yīng)用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分;when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意
17.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C
19.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,since,sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去,所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
20.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.A如果你不去,我也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示將來(lái)意義,所以主句應(yīng)用shall,并將其提至主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A
22.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
23.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
24.C迄今《誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪》這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語(yǔ)言。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C本題主要考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。另外,translate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thebook存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用hasbeentranslated。故選C
25.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A【翻譯】無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
27.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
28.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
30.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
31.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
32.C這位教授表現(xiàn)得好像他是一個(gè)偉大王國(guó)的國(guó)王。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選C
33.B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ),同樣地,英語(yǔ)中也有許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
34.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
35.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
36.AA句意:學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
38.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
40.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
41.C句意:這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),因此選C
42.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語(yǔ));rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘?,激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
43.A為了使魚吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
44.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報(bào)酬就越高,工人們肯定會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動(dòng)力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案
45.B明天不要來(lái);我寧愿你下周來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
wouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選B
46.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
respectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.B我們當(dāng)中沒人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見,碰見;comeabout:發(fā)生;comeover:過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C句意:有時(shí)他通過(guò)做清潔和打掃衛(wèi)生而讓自己在廚房忙個(gè)不停。本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根據(jù)題意,故C正確
49.C句意:如果按照說(shuō)明按時(shí)服用,這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動(dòng)作take與句子主語(yǔ)thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句
50.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke…可知,竊賊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包和一只手表,而當(dāng)他正要拿走表鏈時(shí),Coolidge才開始說(shuō)話。由此可推知,竊賊要偷的是錢包和表鏈
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知,bashful和shy表達(dá)的意思相同,意為害羞的,靦腆的。故選A
53.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:有時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁次覀儾荒軌蚶斫馑耍繌奈闹械谌蔚诙湓挘篛ftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是因?yàn)槲覀兛偸钦J(rèn)為自己是正確的
54.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:羅伯特?科爾斯博士認(rèn)為。從第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推斷出,富人再有錢也買不來(lái)愛,而愛正是孩子所需要的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
56.A
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:第一段中的單詞self-possession可能意為。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意識(shí);self-discipline:自律;se
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