說明enterprise linux6.4x86安裝oracle11gr2詳細

安裝文11gR211gR2RAC[ASM]for文檔信Oracle11gR2RAC[ASM]forOEL6.4文檔修訂記—環(huán)境準 操作系 解決虛擬機安裝RAC的幾個問 修改/etc/hosts文件（所有節(jié)點 Grid用 Oracle用 Grid用戶 Oracle用戶 配置 創(chuàng)建ASM磁 安裝cvuqdisk包并驗證（兩個節(jié)點 二安裝 安裝Grid 檢查CRS狀 檢查Oracle集群表 檢查CRS狀 為數(shù)據(jù)和快速恢復區(qū)創(chuàng)建ASM磁盤組: 三安裝Oracle軟件（不建庫 四創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù) 境準32VMwareWorkstationOracleEnterpriseLinuxRelease6Update4forx86(32Bit)。 ASMASMlibIP安 OraclegridCRS+CRS/rac-操作系OracleEnterpriseLinuxRelease6Update4forx8632Bit)。(rac1節(jié)點為例)[root@rac1~]#lsb_release-LSBVersion: DistributorID: OracleLinuxServerrelease6.4 [root@rac1~]#cat/etc/redhat-RedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease6.4(Santiago)[root@rac1~]#uname-aLinuxrac12.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.i686#1SMPFriFeb2218:17:46PST2013i686i686[root@rac1~]#grepMemTotal/proc/meminfo [root@rac1~]#grepSwapTotal 解決虛擬機安裝RAC的幾個共在一號虛擬機創(chuàng)建新的磁盤，打開虛擬機設置CRSSCSI使用記事本編輯<VMID>.wmxdisk.locking= acheMaxSize= acheMaxReadAheadSize="0"diskLib.DacheMinReadAheadSize="0" achePageSize="4096"diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites="0"tools.syncTime="TRUE"SCSI使用記事本編輯<VMID>.wmxdisk.locking= acheMaxSize= acheMaxReadAheadSize="0"diskLib.DacheMinReadAheadSize="0" achePageSize="4096"diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites="0"tools.syncTime="TRUE"安裝過程中總死機重使用記事本編輯<VMID>.wmx修改/etc/hosts文件（所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#vi/etc/hosts[root@rac1~]#cat localhostlocalhost.locallocalhost4localhost4.local localhostlocalhost.locallocalhost6localhost6.local 192.168. 192.168. [root@rac2~]#vi/etc/hosts[root@rac2~]#cat localhostlocalhost.locallocalhost4localhost4.local localhostlocalhost.locallocalhost6localhost6.local udbs01- 192.168. 192.168. udbs01-添加組和用戶（所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g500oinstall[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g501dba[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g502oper[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g503asmadmin[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g504asmoper[root@rac1~]#groupadd-g505asmdba[root@rac1~]#useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmdba,oper[root@rac1~]#useradd-goinstall-Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dbagrid[root@rac1~]#idoracleuid=500(oracle)gid=500(oinstall)groups=500(oinstall),501(dba),502(oper),505(asmdba)[root@rac1~]#idgriduid=501(grid)gid=500(oinstall)groups=500(oinstall),501(dba),502(oper),[root@rac1~]#passwdoracle[root@rac1~]#passwdgrid[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g500oinstall[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g501dba[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g502oper[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g503asmadmin[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g504asmoper[root@rac2~]#groupadd-g505asmdba[root@rac2~]#useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmdba,oper[root@rac2~]#useradd-goinstall-Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba[root@rac2~]#iduid=500(oracle)gid=500(oinstall)groups=500(oinstall),501(dba),502(oper),505(asmdba)[root@rac2~]#idgriduid=501(grid)gid=500(oinstall)groups=500(oinstall),501(dba),502(oper),[root@rac2~]#passwdoracle[root@rac2~]#passwdgrid （所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#mkdir[root@rac1~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/[root@rac1~]#od-R775/u01/app/[root@rac1~]#mkdir-p/u01/app/oraInventory[root@rac1~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/oraInventory/[root@rac1~]#od-R775/u01/app/oraInventory/[root@rac1~]#mkdir-p/u01/app/grid[root@rac1~]#mkdir-p[root@rac1~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/grid/[root@rac1~]#chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle/[root@rac1~]#od-R775/u01/app/grid/[root@rac1~]#od-R775[root@rac2~]#mkdir[root@rac2~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/[root@rac2~]#od-R775/u01/app/[root@rac2~]#mkdir-p/u01/app/oraInventory[root@rac2~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/oraInventory/[root@rac2~]#od-R775/u01/app/oraInventory/[root@rac2~]#mkdir-p/u01/app/grid[root@rac2~]#mkdir-p[root@rac2~]#chown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/grid/[root@rac2~]#chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle/[root@rac2~]#od-R775/u01/app/grid/[root@rac2~]#od-R775修改系統(tǒng)參數(shù)（所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#vi#ORACLE nproc 16384 nofile 65536[root@rac2app]#vi/etc/security/limits.conf#ORACLESETTING nproc 16384 nofile 65536[root@rac1~]#vi/etc/pam.d/loginauth[user_unknown=ignoresuccess=okignore=ignoredefault=bad]pam_securetty.so system-auth #pam_selinux.socloseshouldbethefirstsessionpam_selinux.so #pam_selinux.soopenshouldonlybefollowedbysessionstobeexecutedintheuserpam_selinux.sopam_keyinit.so#ORACLE [root@rac2app]#vi/etc/pam.d/loginauth[user_unknown=ignoresuccess=okignore=ignoredefault=bad]system-system-#pam_selinux.socloseshouldbethefirstsessionpam_selinux.so#pam_selinux.soopenshouldonlybefollowedbysessionstobeexecutedintheuserpam_selinux.sopam_keyinit.so#ORACLE [root@rac1 vi#KernelsysctlconfigurationfileforOracleLinux#Forbinaryvalues,0isdisabled,1is Seesysctl(8)#sysctl.conf(5)formore#ControlsIPpacketforwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward=0#Controlssourceroute#ControlstheuseofTCPsynsnet.ipv4.tcp_syns=1#D.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=0net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=#Controlsthedefaultmaxmimumsizeofamesagequeuekernel.msgmnb=65536#Controlstheumsizeofamessage,inbyteskernel.msgmax=65536#Controlstheumsharedsegmentsize,inbyteskernel.shmmax=#Controlstheumnumberofsharedmemorysegments,inpageskernel.shmall=#ORACLEfs.aio-max-nr= fs.file-max= kernel.shmall= kernel.shmmax= kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max= net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max= [root@rac2~]#vi#KernelsysctlconfigurationfileforOracleLinux#Forbinaryvalues,0isdisabled,1is Seesysctl(8)#sysctl.conf(5)formore#ControlsIPpacketforwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward=0#Controlssourcerouteverificationnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1#Donotacceptsourceroutingnet.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0#ControlstheSystemRequestdebuggingfunctionalityofthekernelkernel.sysrq=0#ControlstheuseofTCPsynsnet.ipv4.tcp_syns=1#D.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=0net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=#Controlsthedefaultmaxmimumsizeofamesagequeuekernel.msgmnb=65536#Controlstheumsizeofamessage,inbyteskernel.msgmax=65536#Controlstheumsharedsegmentsize,inbyteskernel.shmmax=#Controlstheumnumberofsharedmemorysegments,inpageskernel.shmall=#ORACLEfs.aio-max-nr= fs.file-max= #kernel.shmall= #kernel.shmmax= kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000net.core.rmem_default=net.core.rmem_maxnet.core.rmem_maxnet.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max= 禁用和SELNUX（所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#serviceiptablesChainINPUT( protopt 2icmp-3 4 stateNEW5 reject-with protopt reject-withicmp-ChainOUTPUT( protopt [root@rac1~]#serviceiptables iptables[確定[root@rac1~]#chkconfigiptables[root@rac1~]#chkconfigiptables-- 0:關閉1:關閉2:3:4:5:關閉6:[root@rac1~]#vi#ThisfilecontrolsthestateofSELinuxonthesystem.#SELINUX=cantakeoneofthesethreevalues: enforcing-SELinuxsecurityisen permissive-SELinuxprintswarningsinsteadofenforcing. disabled-NoSELinux isloaded.#SELINUXTYPE=cantakeoneofthesetwo targeted-Targetedprocessesareprotected, mls-MultiLevelSecurityprotection.[root@rac2~]#serviceiptablesChainINPUT( protopt 2icmp-3 4 stateNEW5 reject-with protopt reject-withicmp-ChainOUTPUT( protopt [root@rac2~]#serviceiptables iptables[確定[root@rac2~]#chkconfigiptables[root@rac2 chkconfigiptables-- 0:關閉1:關閉2:3:4:5:關閉6:[root@rac2~]#vi/etc/selinux/config[root@rac2~]#vi#ThisfilecontrolsthestateofSELinuxonthesystem.#SELINUX=cantakeoneofthesethreevalues: enforcing-SELinuxsecurityisen permissive-SELinuxprintswarningsinsteadof disabled-NoSELinuxis#SELINUXTYPE=cantakeoneofthesetwo targeted-Targetedprocessesareprotected, mls-MultiLevelSecurityprotection.配置時間同步（所有節(jié)點在11gR2中，RACCTSS當安裝程序發(fā)現(xiàn)NTP以活動模式自動進行安裝并通過所有節(jié)點的時間。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)配置了NTP，則以觀察者模式啟動集群時間同步服務，OracleClusterwareOracle(ctssd)OracleRAC無法NTP服務的組織提供服務。目前建議配置NTP。本文檔采用議(NTP)及其配置。NTPntpd該服務，并刪除ntp.conf文件。要在Linux上完成這些步驟，以root用戶在兩個OracleRAC節(jié)[root@rac1~]#/sbin/servicentpd關閉 [失敗[root@rac1~]#chkconfigntpd[root@rac1~]#mv/etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original[root@rac1~]#chkconfigntpd--list 0:關閉1:關閉2:關閉3:關閉4:關閉5:關閉6:關閉[root@rac1~]#rm/var/run/ntpd.pidrm:無法刪除"/var/run/ntpd.pid":[root@rac2~]#/sbin/servicentpd關閉 [失敗[root@rac2~]#chkconfigntpd[root@rac2~]#mv/etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original[root@rac2~]#chkconfigntpd--list 0:關閉1:關閉2:關閉3:關閉4:關閉5:關閉6:關閉[root@rac2~]#rm/var/run/ntpd.pidrm:無法刪除"/var/run/ntpd.pid":在安裝后，要確認ctssd處于活動狀態(tài)，用grid[grid@rac1~]$crsctlcheckCRS-4701:TheClusterTimeSynchronizationServiceisinActiveCRS-4702:Offset(inmsec):[grid@rac2 crsctlcheckCRS-4701:TheClusterTimeSynchronizationServiceisinActivemode.CRS-4702:Offset(inmsec):0檢查安裝包（所有節(jié)點[root@rac1~]#rpm-qbinutilscompat-libcap1compat-libstdc++gccgcc-c++glibcglibc-develkshlibaiolibaio-devellibgcclibstdc++libstdc++-develmakesysstatunixODBCunixODBC-develpackagecompat-libstdc++isnotinstalled [root@rac2~]#rpm-qbinutilscompat-libcap1compat-libstdc++gccgcc-c++glibcglibc-develkshlibaiolibaio-devellibgcclibstdc++libstdc++-develmakesysstatunixODBCunixODBC-develpackagecompat-libstdc++isnotinstalled 配置用戶環(huán)境變量（所有節(jié)點Grid用戶[root@rac1~]#su-grid[grid@rac1~]$vibash_profile##Getthealiasesandfunctionsif[-f~/.bashrc];then.#UserspecificenvironmentandstartupprogramsexportexportORACLE_SID=+ASM1#exportORACLE_SID=+ASM2exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/gridexportexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportif[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"];thenif[$S="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-pulimit-nulimit-u16384-n65536umask~[root@rac2~]#su-grid[grid@rac2~]$vi.bash_profile#.bash_profile#Getthealiasesandfunctionsif[-f~/.bashrc];then.#Userspecificenvironmentandstartupprogramsexport#exportORACLE_SID=+ASM1exportORACLE_SID=+ASM2exportexportexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportif[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"];thenif[$S="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-pulimit-nulimit-u16384-n65536umask~Oracle用[root@rac1~]#su-oracle[oracle@rac1~]$vi.bash_profile##Getthealiasesandfunctionsif[-f~/.bashrc];then.#UserspecificenvironmentandstartupprogramsexportORACLE_SID=yc1;exportORACLE_SID#ORACLE_SID=yc2;exportORACLE_SIDORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;exportORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11.2.0/db_1;exportORACLE_HOMEORACLE_UNQNAME=rac;exportORACLE_UNQNAMEORACLE_TERM=xterm;exportPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH;exportPATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;exportLD_LIBRARY_PATHexportCLASSPATHNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;exportNLS_LANGORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;exportORA_NLS11THREADS_FLAG=native;exportTHREADS_FLAGTMP=/tmp;exportTMPTMPDIR=$TMP;exportif[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"];thenif[$S="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-pulimit-n

ulimit-u16384-numask[root@rac2~]#su-oracle[oracle@rac2~]$vi.bash_profile##Getthealiasesandfunctionsif[-f~/.bashrc];then.#Userspecificenvironmentandstartupprogramsexport#ORACLE_SID=yc1;exportORACLE_SIDORACLE_SID=yc2;exportORACLE_SIDORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;exportORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11.2.0/db_1;exportORACLE_HOMEORACLE_UNQNAME=rac;exportORACLE_UNQNAMEORACLE_TERM=xterm;exportPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH;exportPATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;exportLD_LIBRARY_PATHexportCLASSPATHNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;exportNLS_LANGORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;exportORA_NLS11THREADS_FLAG=native;exportTHREADS_FLAGTMP=/tmp;exportTMPTMPDIR=$TMP;exportif[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"];thenif[$S="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-pulimit-n

ulimit-u16384-numask配置用戶等Grid戶：[grid@rac1~]$mkdir~/.ssh[grid@rac2~]$mkdir[grid@rac1~]$ssh-keygen-trsaGeneratingpublic/privatersakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:db:23:5b:31:40:4e:da:55:51:fe:e8:a0:10:18:2f:bbgrid@rac1Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[RSA .o X + o o .S .++ Eo + [grid@rac2~]$ssh-keygen-trsaGeneratingpublic/privatersakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:e1:d4:08:24:8e:a6:ee:66:5c:c9:79:02:4e:f8:8a:f1grid@rac2Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[RSA o.. |.o + o |+.o |o..* |o=. [grid@rac1~]$ssh-keygen-tdsaGeneratingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:6c:2e:38:f7:94:3c:96:a3:5d:47:4a:7a:ff:2d:6d:73grid@rac1Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[DSA S. .+= oo@+ . oB= . [grid@rac2~]$ssh-keygen-tdsaGeneratingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:f6:3d:90:e9:20:8b:ae:a0:29:88:a8:84:9d:c4:89:3dgrid@rac2Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[DSA |+ |. .S |.oo.++ |*.o.o||Bo |*|++[grid@rac1~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[grid@rac1~]$ cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysTheauthenticityofhost'rac2(10)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2,10'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.grid@rac2'spassword:[grid@rac1[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysgrid@rac2'spassword:[grid@rac1~]$scp~/.ssh/authorized_keysrac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keysgrid@rac2'spassword: 100% [grid@rac1~]$sshrac1-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac1-priv(01)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1-priv,01'(RSAtothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:16:51CST[grid@rac1~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:16:53[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac2-priv(11)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2-priv,11'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:17:56CST[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:17:58[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:17:59[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:18:00[grid@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:18:01[grid@rac1~]$sshrac22013090313:18:09[grid@rac2~]$sshrac2Theauthenticityofhost'rac2(10)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2,10RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:18:20CST[grid@rac2~]$sshrac22013090313:18:21[grid@rac2~]$sshrac1Theauthenticityofhost'rac1(00)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1,00'RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:17:28CST[grid@rac2~]$sshrac12013090313:17:30[grid@rac2~]$sshrac12013090313:17:30[grid@rac2~]$sshrac12013090313:17:31[grid@rac2~]$sshrac1-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac1-priv(01)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1-priv,01'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:17:39CST[grid@rac2~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:17:40[grid@rac2~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:17:41[grid@rac2~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:17:42[grid@rac2~]$sshrac2-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac2-priv(11)'can'tbeRSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2-priv,11'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:18:44CST[grid@rac2~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:18:46[grid@rac2~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:18:46[grid@rac2~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:18:47Oracle戶：[oracle@rac1~]$mkdir~/.ssh[oracle@rac2~]$mkdir[oracle@rac1~]$ssh-keygen-trsaGeneratingpublic/privatersakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:c7:2b:b9:eb:b4:ba:a4:9d:87:57:57:b6:f9:41:56:94oracle@rac1Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[RSA oo S ooo o. . [oracle@rac2~]$ssh-keygen-trsaGeneratingpublic/privatersakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedinYourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:df:ed:bc:2f:50:53:10:f8:89:2a:34:74:8c:55:fd:b2oracle@rac2Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[RSA |+...ooo|oo..|. o+| .*|.S...+| .. [oracle@rac1~]$ssh-keygen-tdsaGeneratingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:b7:80:2d:cb:57:42:3f:21:85:e1:4c:3c:4f:6a:ee:c1oracle@rac1Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[DSA o+S .oE= [oracle@rac2~]$ssh-keygen-tdsaGeneratingpublic/privatedsakeypair.Enterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedinYourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:a1:c2:07:33:51:a6:ae:72:02:18:43:d5:56:14:d9:e7oracle@rac2Thekey'srandomartimageis:+--[DSA | *.. . |.oo+.. +o . |o | [oracle@rac1~]$cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@rac1~]$cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac2cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysTheauthenticityofhost'rac2(10)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?Hostkeyverification[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac2cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysoracle@rac2'spassword:[oracle@rac1~]$[oracle@rac1[oracle@rac1~]$scp~/.ssh/authorized_keysrac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keysoracle@rac2'spassword: 100% [oracle@rac1~]$[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac1dateTheauthenticityofhost'rac1(00)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1,00'RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:24:04CST[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac12013090313:24:06[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac12013090313:24:06[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac22013090313:25:07[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac22013090313:25:08[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac2-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac2-priv(11)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2-priv,11'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:25:19CST[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:25:20[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:25:21[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac1-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac1-priv(01)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1-priv,01'(RSAtothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:24:29CST[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:24:30[oracle@rac1~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:24:31[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac1Theauthenticityofhost'rac1(00)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1,00'RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:24:48CST[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac12013090313:24:49[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac12013090313:24:50[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac2Theauthenticityofhost'rac2(10)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2,10RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:25:52CST[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac22013090313:25:52[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac22013090313:25:53[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac2-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac2-priv(11)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintisbb:62:b1:5a:02:9b:08:fb:bd:a9:d5:55:36:14:c4:34.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac2-priv,11'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:26:01CST[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:26:02[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac2-priv2013090313:26:03[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac1-privTheauthenticityofhost'rac1-priv(01)'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintise1:aa:fa:80:4c:e4:89:48:37:20:10:56:54:cc:a3:14.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'rac1-priv,01'(RSAtothelistofknownhosts.2013年09月03日星期二13:25:13CST[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:25:15[oracle@rac2~]$sshrac1-priv2013090313:25:15安裝ASM支持包（兩個節(jié)點[root@rac1Packages]#rpm-ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.8-warning:oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.i686.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDec551f03:NOKEY ########################################### ###########################################[root@rac1~]#[root@rac1~]#rpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-warning:oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.i686.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDec551f03: ########################################### ###########################################[root@rac2Packages]#rpm-ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.8-warning:oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.i686.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDec551f03:NOKEY ########################################### ###########################################[root@rac2~]#rpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-warning:oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.i686.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDec551f03: ########################################### ###########################################配置ASM（兩個節(jié)點）[root@rac1~]# ConfiguringtheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrary Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriverisloadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave. Thecurrentvalueswillbeshowninbrackets('[]'). Hitting<ENTER>withouttyananswerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue. Ctrl-Cwillabort.Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:gridDefaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:asmadminStartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n)[n]:yScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n)[y]:yWritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:doneInitializingtheOracleASMLib ScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks: [root@rac1~]#[root@rac2~]# ConfiguringtheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrary Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriverisloadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave. Thecurrentvalueswillbeshowninbrackets('[]'). Hitting<ENTER>withouttyananswerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue. Ctrl-Cwillabort.Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:Defaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:StartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n)[n]:ScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n)[y]:WritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:InitializingtheOracleASMLib ]ScanningthesystemforOracleASMLib ][root@rac2創(chuàng)建ASM磁[root@rac1~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS1/dev/sdb1Markingdisk"CRS1"asanASMdisk:[ [root@rac1~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS2/dev/sdc1Markingdisk"CRS2"asanASMdisk:[ [root@rac1~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS3/dev/sde1Markingdisk"CRS3"asanASMdisk:[ [root@rac1~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA1/dev/sdf1Markingdisk"DATA1"asanASMdisk:[ [root@rac1~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA2/dev/sdg1Markingdisk"DATA2"asanASMdisk:[ [root@rac1~]#oracleasmlistdisks[root@rac2~]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:[ [root@rac2~]#oracleasmlistdisks安裝cvuqdisk包并驗證（兩個節(jié)點OracleRACcvuqdiskcvuqdisk，集群驗證實用程序就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)共享磁盤，當運行（OracleGridInfrastructure安裝結束時自動運行）集群驗證實用程序時，您會收到這樣的錯誤消息：“Packagecvuqdisknotinstalled”。使用適用于您的硬件體系結構（例如，x86_64或i386）的cvuqdiskRPM。CVUQDISK_GRPcvuqdisk的所有者所在的組（oinstallexportCVUOraclegridOracle(rac1)grid用SSH./runcluvfy.shstage-posthwos-nrac1,rac2-驗證安裝前的檢查./runcluvfy.shstage-precrsinst-nrac1,rac2-[grid@rac1grid]$./runcluvfy.shstage-precrsinst-nrac1,rac2-verbosePerformingpre-checksforclusterservicessetupCheckingnodeCheck:NodereachabilityfromnodeDestination Result:NodereachabilitycheckpassedfromnodeCheckinguserCheck:UserequivalenceforuserNode Result:Userequivalencecheckpassedforuser"grid"Checkingnodeconnectivity...CheckinghostsconfigNode VerificationofthehostsconfigfileInterfaceinformationfornode IPAddress Def.Gateway 04 02 00:0C:29:C0:A3:88Interf