中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編題型6短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練01方框選詞

題型六短填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一方框選詞712分/類型110選10型

1/1(2018)quickemailbeforeshewifefirstafallintosendAcoupledecidedtogoonaholiday.Thewifewas1.________businesstripsothewenttothe目地2.________wifewouldmeethimthenextday.Whenhereachedhishotel,hedecidedtosendhiswifea3.________email.Butwhenhetyped4.________address,hetypedwrongletterandhisnotewas5.________toanelderlywoman.husbandhaddiedonlytheday6.________andshehadjustcomebackfromthe葬禮．Whenthewomanchecked7.________letoutashout,and8.________tothefloorinadead昏)Atthesound,herfamily9.________theroomandsawthisnoteonthe：Dearest10.________Justchecked.Everythingpreparedforyoutotomorrow2(2018)hethatbehowintereststudentafterfinishausualEveryonehaspressure.Todaylet'slooktheandsee1.________theyrelax.There2.________fourinthisMr.Greenis3.________policeman.HeworksveryhardfromMondaytoSaturday.walkshiseveryday4.________dinnerforanhour.Mrs.Greenateacherinaschool.Her5.________areyoungandnaughty.Sheoftenplaysbadmintonwiththemafterschool.TomisMr.Green'sson.Heisonlysixteenyearsold.After6.________hishomework,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Lindais7.________sister.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Shedoesn'thavesomuchhomeworkasTom.oftenplaysthepianoathome.Theyareall8.________dancing.Theyoftenhaveafamilypartyonweekends.Attheparty,they9.________playthemusic10.________theycandanceto.3(2018)comethattrueloudbuysurprisedanotherwhywithoutownOneevening,anshoppinginsupermarket.She1.________lotsoftoyshergrandson,includingaknife.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shefoundamanwithredhairstartingthecar2.________sittingattheback.wassurprised.Sherealizedthattheywoulddrivehercaraway.Thenshetookthetoyknife3.________thinkingandpointedatthemeninthecar.“Getoutofthecar！”Sheshouted4.________.Themenincargotsoranawayquickly.Theladymadesure5.________allthemenhadgone.Thenshetookoutthekeytostartthecar.Tocouldn't.Shetriedagainandagainandfinallysheknew7.________itwasn'thercar!Shelookedaroundher8.________notfaraway.Whencametohercar,shesawthemen9.________uptoherwithapoliceman.Shethoughtitforhertotell10.________andmakeitclear.Afterhearingherstory,thepolicemanbeganlaugh.Herfaceturnedred.4(2018)studiedmostspendbothownseasonsrisehappymemberasWhenagroupofpeopleworktogetherforasamegoal,theymakeupateam.Atthistime,teamspiritisthe1.________important.In1957,ateamofeighteenpeople2.________thewholeatthe(南極.Therethey3.________thesecretsoftheearth.Inthisverycoldplace,thereareonly4.________—summerInwinter,thesunnever5.________andthereisnolightatall.What'smore,theweatherworstofayear.Sotheseeighteenmenhadtoface6.________thedarknessandthebadThesemadeupa“andallthe7.________tookturnstodothingsfortheirdailylife.Everybodyhadhis8.________worktodo.Theytrainedone9.________adoctor.Andanotherlearnedhowtocook.Duringthesixmonthlongwinter,theyworkedtogetherasone.Inallfinishedtheirwork,andcamebackhomesafelyand10.________5(2018)A.facedB.ageC.wonD.bornE.stillF.courageG.wholeH.laterI.dreamJ.onMadamCurie,worldfamouswomanscientist,was1.________intoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshe2.________achild,shelikedstudyverymuchandhada3.________ofbecomingscientist.Shefinishedhermiddleschoolatthe4.________of16.Eightyearswhenshewas24,shewenttostudyParisUniversity,she6.________difficulties,butstillworkedveryhard.Sheworked7.________scientificresearchallherlifeandhereffortswererewarded(報(bào)償).She8.________theNobel諾爾)twice.Today,asafamouswomanscientist,MadamCurieisstillrememberedby9.________world.rememberherforeverforher10.________andherspiritofsharingknowledgewithothers.6(2018)findbookbighowmindcleverswimschoolalwaysnameManyyearsago,therewasanamedFranklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnJanuarydayin1706anotherwasborn.Theboy'smotherhusbandgavetheboya1.________—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe2.________ofthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhefiveandhecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthimto3.________．AtschoolBenjaminwasgoodatandwriting,butnotgoodatHereadallofhis4.________.Andwhenhadmoney,he5.________wenttobuybooks.Helikedbooks.Theytold6.________todosomething.boylikedtousehisheadandtriedto7.________waystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.Forexample,hetriedtoiftherewassomewayto8.________farther,maybewithsomethingonhishandsorfeet.Slowlyapictureofswimmingorpaddles,grewin9.________.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoo10.________nortoosmall.AndtheymustbetooheavytooAtlastheinventedpaddleforswimming.7(2018)airportIwifemeetsweetandwithdecideAfricahelpHerewasaninterestingstoryaboutEnglish.Georgewasheadofan1.________country.HegoingtopayvisittotheUSA.He2.________tolearnsomeEnglishwordssothathemightgreetObama,presidentoftheUSA,inSoheaskedhiswifefor3.________sheknewalittleEnglish.His4.________toldhim,“When5.________Mr.President,justgreethim‘Howare？’andhemayanswer‘Iamfine’.Thenyouonlysay‘6.________tooandleavetheresttoyourinterpreter(口譯)．”WhenhisplanelandedattheGeorgewasalittlehesaidtothesmilingObama,“Whoare？wasquiteunexpectedtothepresidentandsurprisedhimgreatly.Butquicklycalmed(冷)down.Still8.________asmileonhisface,heansweredObama'shusband.”Tohisreply,answeredbackwithoutamoment“9.________lookedatthepresident'swife,Michelle,smiling10.________aswell.8(2018)asbedangerousbetweenotherstopjustwhensomethingdifferenceharkshavebeenaroundfortime.Itmeansthatonearthforthousandsofyears,andchangedlittle.sharkisafish,butithasmany1.________fromafish.Forexample,ifshark2.________swimming,itwillsink(下沉)．hereare3.________and250kindsofsharksindifferentTlargestcanbe4.________longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,5.________seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneof6.________sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(擊anumberpeopleofftheofAustralia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohavesharkattacks.Insomeplacesthere7.________watchtowersonthebeachpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.8.________asharkappears,ringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharksattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark9.________thinksthatiskindofsea10.________toeat!9(2018)childrendiscourageunderkissupsetshoutlookbegbringsomethingAlongtimeago,amanpunishedhis3olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrapping(包著的)paper.Moneywastightandhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorate(裝飾)aboxtoput1.________Christmastree.However,thelittlegirl2.________herfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,”Thefatherwas3.________byhisearlieroverreaction(激的),buthisangerroseagainwhenhefoundoutboxwasempty.He4.________ather,“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe5.________inside？”Thelittlegirl6.________uphim,tearsfilledinhereyes,andcried,“it'snotall.I7.________allfor”Thefatherwasshocked.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhe8.________forherforgiveness.nlyshorttimeanaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Herfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyears,andwas，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandtheloveofhis10.________whoitthere.10(2018)loseworrymuchtryhealthpiecehungryknowadvicetimeAlotofpeoplewishtobe苗條,butatthesametimeare1.________abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryoneto2.________weighthealthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssome3.________.★Drinkplentywaterand4.________diet.Ifyoueatingsnacks(零食),drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifarestill5.________after15minutes,thenit'stimealightsnack.6.________tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里,suchasandfastfood.★Donoteat7.________thanyoucan(消).Peoplefatbecausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So8.________howmanyyoureallyneedisveryimportant.★Takeenoughexercise.The”isforyou—exercise39.________week,foratleast30minutesatatime,andpulseshouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethree10.________ofmindandfollowthesurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.11(2018)showsadwritedifficultsincecouragethemhardworkingatbecomeIlikereading.Ilovemanydifferentkindsofbooks,becausetheynotonlyopenmymindbutalsogiveme1.________．UptonowIhavereadalotofasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestMyItwas2.________byAmericanwriterHelenKeller1902.Sheaanddumbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak3.________shewasoneyearsevenmonthsold.Thisthingmadehervery4.________.Luckily,shemethergoodMissSullivan5.________theageofseven.Helenwashappiereveryday.Then,Misshelpedherlearnhowtowritewords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen'shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasavery6.________girl.Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks.ofisof7.________．StoryMydescribeshardstruggle(斗to8.________agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld.It9.________usanimportanttruth:Nothingis10.________ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou?12(2018)cleangivecanencouragetryheborrowstudenteasyhappyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.paintingmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy1.________.thingsabouthimcameintomymind.StevenwasfromapoorHisparents2.________notaffordtohimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven'sonlist.Hewasso3.________whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4.________thanelse's.Stevenhada天賦forpaintingandhecould5.________understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuypaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6.________himsome.Hepractisedhard.Andoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewas7.________.Onedayjustthevacation,hecameto8.________someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,showedsomeof9.________paintingstome.Ifelt震驚).Theywereverygood.Thenwealot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取tofamousuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,butheneverup.Hewasalways10.________hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkstrongmindledtohissuccess.13(2018)lifeusetheybecomesendpersoncontrolthatsafewithSincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhave1.________veryimportantinmanyareasofworkandleisure.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarevery2.________inthetechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computershavetocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.3.________thehelpofcomputers,doctorscanfinddiseaseseasilyandsolveotherproblems.Forexample,tinycomputerswhichareinsidepatients'bodiescankeep4.________heartsbeatingnormally.Infactories,robotsare5.________bycomputersthatarelikehumanbrains.Theycandowork6.________isdangeroustohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.Theyaremakingtheworkplace7.________andbetter.SincetheInternetcameintopeople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goworkAboythoughtthathewastheunhappytheworld.Inhishewas1.________becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohetofindthesecrettohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandcametoa2.________palace.There,hemettheking.Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcome,thekingsuggestedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandbackintwohours.sametime,wantyou3.________spoonwiththeking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling(溢)themilk.”Theboy4.________hiseyesfixedonthespoonandbegantowalkthegoldenpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheWellaskedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful5.________inmyhall?Didyouseethe6.________flowersinthe？”Theboyfeltsorrybecausehesawnothing.Heonlyattentiontothemilk.“goandseethebeautyofking.Thistimeboysawallofthe8.________ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenheback,hedescribedeverythinghesaw.“Butwhereisthe？”askedtheking.Looking9.________atthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas10.________.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyousaidtheking.“secrettoistoseeallthebeautyoftheonthemilkonthe”3(2018)A.whatB.returnedC.preparationsD.beforeE.gotoffF.himselfG.attendH.ifI.RecentlyJ.duringK.gotupL.nationalHowdoesDavidCameron,theprimeminister,spendhisday?doeshedoeveryday？1.________reportershadatospendwholedaywithandmadeashortvideoaboutdayinhislife.Mr.Cameron2.________at6Heopenedthefridgeandmadebreakfast.likesfish,tomatoandlemonandmadeasandwichofitfor3.________.At7．m.,allquietinthekitchenasMr.CameronsatbyatableandreadhisdiaryforHenotesandthoughtabout4.________todiscusswithhisteammembers.Afteraquickshowerandaofclothes,itwastimetostartthedaywiththecabinet(內(nèi)閣meeting.HefirstdiscussedwithmembersfromtheConservativeParty(保黨beforegoingtobiggercabinetTherewerealotofdecisionstomake5.________themeetings.Ateleveno'clock,Mr.Cameronansweredquestionsfromnewspapersandradiostations.Healsorecordedsomeradiomessagesandtelevisionspeechesfor6.________holidays,suchasChristmasDayandNewYear'sDay.Intheafternoon,Mr.CameronpreparedforthePrimeMinister'sQuestionsforthenextday.Ittakeshimabouthalfantoquestionsfrommorethan600MembersofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)議)everyWednesday.Beforethequestiontime,abouttenpeoplehelphimmake7.________Eachweek,Mr.Cameronhasto8.________aprivatemeetingwithQueen.Soatsixintheafternoon,heleftStreet)andwentto(白漢宮.He9.________fromBuckinghamPalaceatseven.Adayofworkendedaroundeighto'clock.Mr.Cameronreadbooksandtelevisioninhisbedroom10.________hewenttosleepatabouteleveno'clock.4(2018)exactlydisappearedhundredsexampleprotectwhenlongestofsymbolwidenorthwestbuildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersofworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2years,somepartsofGreatWallhave1.________.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe2.________walleverbuilt.It'sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3.________ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Theis84.________anditgetsevenwidertowardsthewhereitis15meters.Itismade5.________stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6.________ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows7.________whenthebuildingtheGreatWallwasstarted.Itbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto8.________partsofcountrytheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuilttheQin,ZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasa9.________ofChina'sancientcivilization(文).Today,manyofthegotoseethewall.10.________theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan't)“Wow,that'sfantastic！”Passage5(2018山)ImaketeachafterlargecontroltryleafsmallquietbeforewithoutAsachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberanearlyautumn.Some1.________startedtoyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.OneasIwasgettingreadyforschool,mycarelesslyhandedmemyvest(心insteadof2.________.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3.________sizethanmysowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallwhich4.________bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeangry.Mymothersaidsorryasmile,butIshoutedat5.________thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysoImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse6.________mymothercouldme.Later,mymotherherbadwithmyfather,“Seeyoursondone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(責(zé)備)orme,myfather7.________askedmymothertothevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse,Ifelt慚的ofmybadbehavior.Myfather'skindness8.________mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoanger9.________meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverhappens,I10.________toremembermyfather'svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.,

)1amazev使驚愕2.update3spillv溢出4.cabinet．內(nèi)閣5civilization．文明6.vestn背心7scoldv責(zé)備8.ashamedadj.慚愧的9ConservativeParty保黨

v．更新10．MembersofParliament國(guó)議11．DowningStreet唐12．BuckinghamPalace金宮題型六短文空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一方框選詞類型110選10型Passage【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。講述了一對(duì)夫婦決定去度但于妻子出差所以丈夫先走在夫到達(dá)旅館他妻子發(fā)了封郵件?？墒且?yàn)樗蝈e(cuò)了一個(gè)字件被發(fā)送給了一位丈夫剛剛?cè)ナ赖睦蠇D人。他的郵件把老婦人嚇得昏厥過(guò)去。1.a【解析】句意：妻子在出差…。beonabusinesstrip“出差為定用法。2.first【析】句意：……因丈夫就去了目的他的妻子將在第二天和他見(jiàn)面。妻子出差要第二天才能跟丈夫見(jiàn)面所以丈夫“先”去了度假的目的地。sth.first“做某事”。故填first。quick【解析】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)館，他決定給他的妻子發(fā)一封電子郵件。因?yàn)閑mail是名詞前面可以用形容詞來(lái)修飾它。根據(jù)下句中“typedwrongletter可這封郵件是“丈夫匆忙完成的”。故填。her【解析】句意：但是當(dāng)他輸?shù)刂窌r(shí)，他錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字母……。根據(jù)前文可知，他是要給妻子發(fā)電子郵所他入的應(yīng)該是他妻子的地址address為名詞所前面應(yīng)用she的形容詞性物主代詞hersent【析】句意：……他的留一位老婦人那里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知留言“被發(fā)送(send)”過(guò)去，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填sent。before【解析】句意：她的丈夫在一天去世了，她剛從葬禮上回來(lái)。根據(jù)后半句話，她剛從葬禮上回她丈是前一天去世day“前一天”before。7.【析意這悲的婦人查看她的大叫了一聲……章繞email”來(lái)展開(kāi)且根據(jù)下文中的sawthisnoteonthescreen可是這個(gè)傷的婦人查看“郵件”時(shí)。故填email。fell【析】句意：……她大叫了一在板上昏厥了過(guò)去。結(jié)合常識(shí)與語(yǔ)境可婦人是被嚇得“倒”在地板上昏厥了過(guò)去并列關(guān)“checked及“可知fall要用過(guò)去式。故填o【析】句意：聽(tīng)到聲音的那一她家人沖房，看到了屏幕上的留言……。沖進(jìn)房間強(qiáng)由外及，應(yīng)into，rush“進(jìn)……”。故填into。wife【解析】句意：最親愛(ài)的我剛才已經(jīng)辦理入住手續(xù)了。所有的事情都為你明天的到來(lái)而準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可這丈夫是給他的妻子發(fā)電子郵件。故填wife。Passage【主旨大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是格林一家人及他們的放松方式。1.how【解析】句意：今天讓我看看格林一家看看他們是放松的。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知此處缺少可連接賓語(yǔ)從句的連接又因從句中缺少的是狀語(yǔ)。故填how。2.are【解析】句意：在這個(gè)家有四個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意可知是表達(dá)在家里有幾個(gè)本的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在空后“fourpeople(就近原則。故填are?！疚觥烤湟猓焊窳窒壬蔷８鶕?jù)句子中是數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a?！疚鼍湟饷刻焱盹埶芬粋€(gè)小時(shí)據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是晚飯后去遛狗。故填after?！疚觥烤湟猓核氖悄贻p且淘氣的。根據(jù)前一“Mrsisschool.”可知格林太是一名教，因此可知答案應(yīng)是她的學(xué)生們。finishing【解析】句意：他的業(yè)他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們一起打籃球。結(jié)合句意可知是完成作業(yè)且after為詞后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填finishing。7.his【解析】句意：琳達(dá)是妹。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知格林家有兩個(gè)孩子大孩子湯姆16歲是個(gè)男女是琳達(dá)只歲因此可知琳達(dá)是湯姆(他的)妹妹。故填erested【解析】句意：們都對(duì)跳舞。結(jié)合句意可知是表達(dá)“對(duì)……感興趣”之用短語(yǔ)：interested。填interested。usually【解析】句意：在聚會(huì)他們播放他們可以跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少可修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的副詞再結(jié)合句意可知他們聚會(huì)的時(shí)候常播放音樂(lè)。故填usually。that【析】句意：在聚會(huì)他們經(jīng)常播放他們可以跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺連接定語(yǔ)從句的接詞是music句作賓語(yǔ)“that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)也可以省略。故填。Passage3【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要講了一位老婦人去超市買完?yáng)|西出來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在偷她的車用玩具嚇走了那三個(gè)是令她驚奇的是錯(cuò)別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的后她向車主和察說(shuō)明了真相。1.bought【析】句意：她給的孫子很多玩具，包括一把小刀。結(jié)合上句句意：老婦人去了超市購(gòu)可她買了很多具。再根據(jù)上句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)可填bought。2.another【解析】句意：當(dāng)她到她的車旁邊的時(shí)她看見(jiàn)一位紅頭發(fā)的男士正在啟動(dòng)她的車并且兩個(gè)坐在后座上。結(jié)合句意及所給詞推知是另外兩個(gè)人坐在后座上故填another。without【析】句意：然后她思考就拿出玩具刀指向車?yán)锏娜恕８鶕?jù)上下文語(yǔ)推知老婦人擔(dān)心自己的車被開(kāi)想方設(shè)法挽該是沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)思考就拿出了玩具刀故填without。loudly【解析】句意：“下車！她喊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是大聲喊，修飾詞要用副詞形式故填loudly。that【解析】句意：這位女士確所有的人都已經(jīng)走了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句從句中不缺少任何成所用引導(dǎo)詞that。【析】句意：令她的是她啟動(dòng)不了。根據(jù)前后句意可知前有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思toone's“某吃驚的是”為定搭配故填surprise。why【解析】句意：她試了又最她知道了——它不是她的車！根據(jù)句意可知她最后知道了車為什么啟動(dòng)不了的原，故填whyown【解析】句意：她四處看了看見(jiàn)她車在不遠(yuǎn)處。根據(jù)前后句可空格處指的是她自己的車。故填ing【解析】句意：當(dāng)她回到車跟前的時(shí)候，她看見(jiàn)一位男士和一位警察過(guò)來(lái)。本句考查seesb.doingsth.某人正在做某事comeup走來(lái)。truth【解析】句意：她想是時(shí)說(shuō)出并表明實(shí)情了。聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容可知這位婦人鬧出了笑話所以空格處應(yīng)該是她要說(shuō)出真相。tellthetruth“說(shuō)出真相”。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)十八人的團(tuán)隊(duì)在南極研究地球秘密的過(guò)程大團(tuán)結(jié)在一起共生活、共同工圓滿地完成了預(yù)定任務(wù)的故事。表明了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性?！疚鲆鈺r(shí)隊(duì)神是重要的most＋adj.構(gòu)成最高級(jí)為“最……的”。形容詞important前有冠詞the故most。spent【解析】句意：在1957，一個(gè)十八人的團(tuán)隊(duì)在南極整個(gè)的冬天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知處少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根后文可知這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在南極度過(guò)了整個(gè)冬選spend。又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)年以判斷，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。studied【析】句意：在那兒他們地球的秘密。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)據(jù)常識(shí)以及排除法可知本空只能選擇study又本文整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填studied。seasons【解析句意在個(gè)非常冷的地有兩個(gè)——夏季和冬季此處缺少名詞再根據(jù)后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季所選擇season又因two后接數(shù)形式故填seasons?！疚鼍湟庠诩娟?yáng)從來(lái)本沒(méi)有光亮根后半句thereislightatall可沒(méi)光說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從來(lái)不升起。又因后半句謂語(yǔ)是is可本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故rises?！疚鲆獯耸藗€(gè)不得不面對(duì)黑暗和惡劣的天氣“thedarknessandthebadweather可知考短語(yǔ)both...and...故。members【解析】句意：這些人成了一個(gè)“家”所有的輪流為他們的日常生活做事情此處缺少名詞據(jù)面的thesepeople可知所有的成以選又all后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形故membersown【解析】句意：每個(gè)人有他作要做。根據(jù)后文“有人被培訓(xùn)成醫(yī)生有要學(xué)習(xí)做飯”可知每個(gè)人都有自己的工此缺少修飾名詞work形容詞故填own。9.as【解】句意：他們培訓(xùn)一個(gè)人醫(yī)生。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是把一個(gè)人培訓(xùn)成醫(yī)生，只有as有作為的意思故as。10.【析】句意：最他都完成了他們的工安并回家了。此處缺少與safely并的副詞因此選擇happy并改為其副詞形，故填。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要介紹了居里夫人的生平。她終生從事科學(xué)研究工作兩獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)為人類科學(xué)發(fā)展做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此處缺少一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：居里夫一世界著名女科學(xué)1867年教師之家逝于1934?？蓱?yīng)該描述的是居里夫人出生的日期和地點(diǎn)“beborninto是定短意為“出身于；出生于……的家庭”。因born符語(yǔ)境。故選D。E【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副修名詞短語(yǔ)achild”句意：當(dāng)她是一個(gè)小孩子時(shí)，她就常喜歡習(xí)……?？梢?jiàn)這缺少的是意思“還”，所以still符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。I【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此缺少一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。句意：……并且有一個(gè)成為科學(xué)家的?？蛇x項(xiàng)中dream符合境里夫人從小就有當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。故選I。B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少一個(gè)名詞。句意：在16她完成了中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。可見(jiàn)這指居里夫人的年齡“atof是固定短，意為“在……歲時(shí)選B。5.H【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此缺少一個(gè)與時(shí)間連用的副詞。句意：八年，當(dāng)她24歲時(shí)進(jìn)了巴黎大學(xué)……。她24歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)八年之因此later符語(yǔ)境。故選H。6.A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此處缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)且用過(guò)去式。句意：……在那里她許多困難但仍然學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭??？蛇x中的動(dòng)詞faced符合語(yǔ)境指她面對(duì)了遭了許困難。故選A。J【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此處缺少一個(gè)介表工作的對(duì)象。句意：她一生都科學(xué)研究工作并得到了回報(bào)on是固定短語(yǔ)意為“從事……工作”。因介詞符合境。故選J?！疚龇志渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可此缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式句意她次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。可見(jiàn)選中的動(dòng)詞won符合語(yǔ)指獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選C。G【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞。句意：今作一名著名的女科學(xué)家居里夫人仍然被全世界所念“theworld是一個(gè)固定短意為“全世界”。因此whole符合語(yǔ)境。故選G10.F【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可此處缺少一個(gè)名詞。句意：人們將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)懷念她，因她的和與他人分享知識(shí)的精神見(jiàn)項(xiàng)中的名詞courage符合語(yǔ)境指居里夫人的勇氣和精神。故選F。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)名叫本杰明的男孩兒雖然不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)卻很喜歡閱讀和寫作。并，他喜歡動(dòng)，最終發(fā)明了游泳用的腳蹼。name【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩的親和她的丈夫給這個(gè)男孩起了一個(gè)——本杰明。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面“Benjamin可此是一個(gè)名字。故填name。cleverest【解析意杰是所有孩子中一個(gè)據(jù)格后面ofallthechildren”可知空格處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)下“Hecouldwhenfiveandcouldwritewhenseven.可知他是所有孩子中最聰明的一個(gè)。故填cleverest。school【析】句意：第二年他父母將他送進(jìn)。根據(jù)上句“他五歲會(huì)讀歲會(huì)寫字”可以推測(cè)他的父母將他送進(jìn)了學(xué)sendsb.toschool“某人送進(jìn)學(xué)?！?。4.【析】句意：他讀了他父親所有的。根據(jù)read及hisfather's可他讀了他父親的書(shū)根據(jù)allof可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填books。always【析】句意：當(dāng)他有了他買書(shū)。從前文看出本杰明愛(ài)看，所他一有錢就總是去買書(shū)故填alwayshow【析】句意：書(shū)會(huì)告訴他做事。本句缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。他喜歡看書(shū)的原因就是讀書(shū)能使他懂得怎么樣做事，構(gòu)成搭配howtodosth.【析意個(gè)孩子喜歡圖去方法幫助別人更多地享受生活waystodosth.“找到做某事的方法為定用故填。swim【析】句意：例如他想知道是否有某個(gè)方法可以得更，可是在手上或者腳上安裝什么東西。根據(jù)下句中shoes,or”知他是為了游泳游得更遠(yuǎn)。故填。mind【析】句意：慢慢地一泳鞋或腳蹼的圖，就在他的中出現(xiàn)了。由上文可知本杰明想找到一種游泳游得更遠(yuǎn)的方這里應(yīng)該是這樣的圖片就出現(xiàn)在他的“頭腦”中故填mind。big【解析】句意：這對(duì)腳蹼既能太也不能太小。根據(jù)nortoosmall可知此處應(yīng)該填寫big。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人喬治要去美國(guó)參觀向妻子學(xué)習(xí)了簡(jiǎn)單的打招呼用在奧巴馬見(jiàn)面時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣故事。African【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“喬治是一個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可知空中信息應(yīng)為表示國(guó)家的詞備選詞中只有Africa表國(guó)又修飾名詞country要用容，故Africa的形容詞形式African。decided【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空中應(yīng)選一個(gè)動(dòng)在選詞中只有decide/help可選decideto決定……；helpto幫助……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他決定學(xué)習(xí)一些英語(yǔ)以便于可以用英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬打招呼知空中信息應(yīng)為“決定由下文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故填decided。help【解析】根據(jù)前文可知因?yàn)橄雽W(xué)英卻不懂英推理可知他要向他的妻子尋求幫助；asksb.forhelp是定搭故填help【析】前文已提到他向他的妻子尋求幫可知此處是“他的妻子告訴他……故填。meet【析】由后半句“greetwith‘Howareyou’”可知是見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)推理句意“當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到總統(tǒng)先生‘好嗎？’打招呼……”可空中信息應(yīng)為“見(jiàn)到”根語(yǔ)境判定應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)，故填meet。Me【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)總統(tǒng)fine時(shí)你只需回答“Me,“也是”為固定用法又因用于句首故M