時事熱點(diǎn)03（解析版）

2022年中考英語必讀時事熱點(diǎn)3文章導(dǎo)讀一、完形填空無硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭，白衣戰(zhàn)士戰(zhàn)病毒。二、閱讀理解宅在家里，做一些有意義的活動，也為戰(zhàn)役做貢獻(xiàn)。三、完形填空戰(zhàn)役情，科技助力。四、閱讀理解宅在家里如何進(jìn)行有效的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)。五、閱讀填空如何防止病毒。六、書面表達(dá)保護(hù)野生動物一、完形填空Doctorsdeservepraise“Chinaisalwayswell__1__bythebravestofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable__2_andintensive(密集的)schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts(輪流)totreatpatients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkconsecutively(連續(xù)地)forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand__3__theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem__4__eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetime,goingtothe__5__bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染)duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,__6__andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,__7__,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina’sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix__8__.Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影響大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeen__9__.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso__10__.1、A.prevented B. permitted C. protected2、A.stress B. shame C. advantage3、A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff4、A.require B.recycle C.recognize5、A.balcony B.toilet C.kitchen6、A.repaired B.recovered C.recorded7、A.particularly B.unwillingly C.unfortunately8.A.gaveaway B.keptoff C.passedaway9、A.improved B.reminded C.discovered10、A.sailors B.warriors C.conductors【答案】：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、BC句意：中國被一些勇敢的人保護(hù)著。A.prevent阻止 B. permitted允許 C.protect保護(hù)。C符合題意。A句意：截至2月17日，來自全國各地的萬余名醫(yī)務(wù)人員已被送往病毒爆發(fā)的中心湖北。他們在不尋常的條件下工作，承受著難以想象的壓力。Stress壓力。符合題意和語境。C句意：他們通常要連續(xù)工作六個小時，還要花一個小時穿上和脫下防護(hù)服。前面puton后面用脫下takeoff。Putoff推遲。Turnoff關(guān)掉（電器等）。C句意：為了幫助他們認(rèn)出對方，他們把自己的名字寫在衣服上。recognize認(rèn)識BA.balcony陽臺B.toilet廁所C.kitchen廚房。這里B.toilet廁所符合題意和語境。B句意：他們中的一些人接受了治療、康復(fù)并回去工作。Recover康復(fù)，符合題意。C句意：不幸的是，他們中的一些人失去了生命。Unfortunately=unluckily不幸的是。符合題意。C.A.gaveaway捐贈 B.keptoff遠(yuǎn)離C.passedaway過世，通過。C符合題意。A句意：在中央政府的支持下，武漢等重災(zāi)區(qū)的醫(yī)務(wù)人員工作條件得到改善。Improve改善。符合題意。B句意：他們是母親和父親，妻子和丈夫，兒女，也是戰(zhàn)士。二、閱讀理解Althoughmostofusarenowstuckathomebecauseofthecoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）outbreak,therearetillmanypeopletryingtodosomecreativethingsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothersstaypositiveduringthisdifficulttime.Takealookatsomeoftheinterestingthingstheydoingintheirsparetime.EncouragepeopletodanceMatthewLeeisa16-year-oldChinese-American.AlthoughheisnowlivinginLosAngeles,US,thenewsabouttheoutbreakinChinastillworriedhim.WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,hedecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowithhisfriends."MyfriendJojowasexcitedabouttheopportunitytoliftpeople'sspiritsandshesaidshewoulddanceherheartoutforagreatpurpose-thehealthandwellnessofthosequarantined(隔離)inChina."LeetoldChinaDaily.TheydancedtothesongWeAreTheWorld.Leesaid.“Ibelievethatwithsweatandsmiles,together,wewillmakeabetterday."Writearapsong"Iclosemyeyesandpray/hopingeverythingwillbeokay/theonewhocansaveyouisnotGod/butanordinarymaninfleshandblood."TheseareafewlinesfromarapsongwrittenbyLiuYixinandLiYusheng,whoareSenior3studentsfromaHighSchoolinBeijing.TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitassoonasitwasreleasedbecauseofitsthought-provoking（引人深思的）lyricsanddeepemotions.Peoplehavenotonlybeenamazedbythetalentoftheseyoungteenagers,butalsotouchedbytheirstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Liusaidinaninterviewthathehasreadalotofnewsstorieslately,bothgoodandbad.whichledhimtowriteasongthatexpresseshisownopinionaboutthepresentsituation.WriteanEnglishpoemDuYiranisaJunior2studentfromBaoding,Hebei.Whilestuckathome,Duandherclassmateswroteseveralacrosticpoems（藏頭詩）inEnglishtohelpcheerpeopleup."Myleachersuggestedthisform.Ifounditquiteinteresting,asyoucanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurpriseyourreadersastheyreaddownwards,”Dusaid."Asteenagers,wecan'tgotothefrontlinetosavepeople'slives.butweshouldlearntocareaboutothersanddosomethingmeaningfulduringthistime.”AsaChineseteenager,let'sjointogethertomakecontributionstooursociety.Youngstershavethedutytoshoulderthisresponsibility.isthesongAnEmptyCitysopopular?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbytwostudents.B.BecauseitisaboutthecurrentsituationinWuhan.C.Becauseitisthebestwaytoexpressone'sopinions.D.Becauseittouchespeople'sheartsandmakesthemthink.2.HowdidMatthewLeeandJojoencouragepeopletoworkout?A.Theymadeadancevideowiththeirfriends.B.Theywerestreamingliveeveryday.C.Theylearnedtodancefromonlinevideos.D.TheysangthesongWeAretheWorld.3.DuYiranfindsitinterestingtowriteacrosticpoemsbecause________.A.sheisstuckathomewithlittleentertainmentB.shecansurprisereaderswithahiddenmessageC.shehasneverwrittenanyacrosticpoemsbeforeD.shehaslearnedtocareaboutothersthroughwriting4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MatthewLeecaresaboutChinaalot.B.Thetalentedyoungstersallhaveastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Alltheteenagersfeelboredwhentheyarestuckathome.D.Theauthorwantstoappealmoreteenagerstoshouldersocialresponsibility.5.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Creativeindooractivities.B.Talentedstudentsaroundtheworld.C.Bestwaystokilltimeathome.D.Usefultipsforstayingpositive【答案】DADCA【解析】宅在家里，做一些有積極的有意義的活動，也為戰(zhàn)役做貢獻(xiàn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從thesongbecameahitassoonasitwasreleasedbecauseofitsthought-provoking（引人深思的）lyricsanddeepemotions.因其發(fā)人深省的歌詞和深沉的情感而成為熱門歌曲。可知答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,hedecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowithhisfriends.當(dāng)他得知大多數(shù)中國人都不能離開家時，他決定鼓勵他們在家里鍛煉，與朋友們一起制作一段舞蹈視頻.故選答案A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Asteenagers,wecan'tgotothefrontlinetosavepeople'slives.butweshouldlearntocareaboutothersanddosomethingmeaningfulduringthistime.作為青少年，我們不能去前線救人。但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會關(guān)心他人，在這段時間里做一些有意義的事情?！盋選項(xiàng)意思是所有青少年宅在家里都感到無聊。錯誤。主旨題。宅在家里，做一些有積極的有意義的活動。故A符合主題。三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）疫情逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，離不開國家研發(fā)和使用的一些高科技設(shè)備。比如可以送餐的機(jī)器人，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)，AI診斷系統(tǒng)等等，它們在這場艱苦的戰(zhàn)役中起到了很重要的作用。TelemedicinesystemDronesDoctorsdiagnose(診斷)patientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodto__1__.Drones(無人機(jī))monitorpeopleincrowds.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeople__2__incontactwitheachother.Let’smeetthesehigh-techhelpers!TelemedicinesystemWithremotevideosystem,doctorscandiagnosepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystem__3__.Thissavesalotoftime.BothHuoshenshanandLeishenshanhospitalshavethissystem.DroneswarnpeopleingroupsInsomeruralplaces,policeusedronestomonitorpeopleingroups.Whenthedrone__4__biggroupsofpeople,policewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.Insomeplaces,peoplealsousedronestodisinfect(消毒)their__5__.3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghai__6__15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthe__7__ofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AIsystemcheckforfeverAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstosee__8__theyhavefevers.Whenpeople__9__,thesystemscanspeople’sfaces.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.SmartrobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptodeliverfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelpto__10__medicineandshowthewaytopeople.1、A.consumers B.customers C.patients2、A.avoid B.keep C.develop3、A.allthetime times thesametime4、A.imagines B.finds C.records5、A.relatives B.hands C.communities6、A.built B.produced C.printed7、A.size B.shape C.pattern8、A.that B.if C.why9、A.passby B.passaway C.passdown10、A.handin B.handon C.handout【答案】：1、C2、B3、C4、B5、C6、C7、A8、B9、A10、C【解析】本文講述在役情中科學(xué)發(fā)明在其中的應(yīng)用。句意：醫(yī)生在線診斷病人。機(jī)器人幫助把食物送到病人手中。Patient病人。keepincontactwith與保持聯(lián)系。故答案選BA.allthetime在一直總是。 times有時。thesametime同時。故C符合題意。句意：當(dāng)無人機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)大群人時，警方會通過無人機(jī)上的擴(kuò)音器警告他們。Find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：在一些地方，人們還使用無人機(jī)對社區(qū)進(jìn)行消毒.Communities社區(qū)符合題意。句意上海某公司利用3D技術(shù)打印15間客房。Print打印。Produce生產(chǎn)。A.size大小。B.shape形狀 C.pattern圖案。A符合題意。根據(jù)句意：用if考查賓語從句“是否”之意。句意：在北京牡丹園地鐵站，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以檢查人群中的人是否發(fā)燒passby通過，經(jīng)過。符合題意。句意：這些機(jī)器人還可以幫助人們分發(fā)藥品，并為人們指明道路。Handout分發(fā)。四、閱讀理解Manystudentsaretakingonlineclassesathomebecauseofaninvisibleenemy,thenovelcoronavirus.Sowhatcanstudentsdotoimprovetheironlinestudies?Somestudentsgivetheirownopinions.Zhaocen,13,Beijingoe,thebiestheadcheaboutstudingonlineisthepoorqualityofyinternetconection.Duringoneofmyonlineclasses,IcouldthearyEnlishteachersoiceandIhadtoreconnct.Itwastedlotsoftime.incethen,Ihaecheedmynetworkbeforeclasseerydayandasedotherfamilymebersnottousetheinternetwhile’mhaingaclass.LinXiu,14,hanhaitudingathoehasadeithardformetoplanmytime.Ihadahardtimeplanningycoursetimetableatfirst.lanningaheadandcreatingastudycalendariseryimportant.uneedtoestimate(估計)howuchtimeeachtaskwilltae,reiewourclasscontent,askqustionsandtaenotes,andakeatodolistforourhoework.Thesearealloodwastohelpuslearnbetteronline.Zhangenhui,15,HeilonjiangOnlinelearningtaesstrongself-discipline(自律)andwillpower(意志力).Therearelotsofdistractions(分心)whilestudingathoe.yomlikestoofresnacsanddrins,whichsoetimesdistractsefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Ihaeasedhertostopinterrupting(干擾)mewhileI’mstudin.Aquietroomandacleandeskcanhelpusconentrate.1.ThebiestproblemforZhaohenisthat_________.A.shehastoouchhoeworktodo.B.heromoftenofershersoesnacs.C.hernternetconnctionisnotood.D.shecatplanhertimeproerl.2.AccordingtoLinXiu,thefollowingwascanhelpuslearnbetteronlineEXCEPT .A.planningourcoursetimetablebeforeclassesB.maingsurewhatthinsouareoingtodowhendoingourhoeworkC.thiningabothowmuchtimeeachcoursewilltaeinadanceD.reiewingwhatouhaelearnedinclasses3.Thepassaeismainlyabout .A.students’problesduringtheironlinestudyandtheirsolutionsB.students’specialeperiencesduringtheironlinestudyC.students’suestionsabothowtoimproeonlinestudyD.students’diferentopinionsabouttheefectieness(有效性)ofonlinestudy【答案】CCA

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorqualityofmyinternetconnection?？芍鸢?。細(xì)節(jié)題。C沒有提及每門功課要花多長時間。主旨題。這篇文章主要談?wù)摼W(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)問題。五、根短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____46_____:masksoutdoorsWearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin._____47_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggerms(細(xì)菌）toothers.yourcoughsandsneezewithtissue.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.BeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletAfterreturninghomeAftertouchingtrashorgarbageAftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)）andexerciseregularlyExerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports..Seekprompt(及時的，迅速的）medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms._____50_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock（牲畜）withoutanyprotection.A.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsB.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyC.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoD.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryE.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever【答案】CDBEA六、書面表達(dá)假如你是李濤，收到英國筆友Jim的e-mail來信，在信中他提到學(xué)校最近因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝祝╰heNovelCoronavirus）停課了，他現(xiàn)在待在家里既擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)又擔(dān)心身體健康。請你回信給他介紹一下你的居家學(xué)習(xí)情況，并給他-些建議。你的回信要包括以下內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)拓展，字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù)。1、 學(xué)習(xí)：制定計劃，線上學(xué)習(xí)，多閱讀2、 生活：堅持運(yùn)動，做眼保健操，做家務(wù)3、 建議：兩點(diǎn)建議DearJimNicetohearfromyou.IknowyouarestayingathomebecauseoftheNovelCoronavirusandyouareworriedaboutyourstudyandhealth______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________