名詞性從句八大高頻考點【基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點探究】高考英語語法專項突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

高考英語語法知識清單+強化訓練講義名詞性從句八大高頻考點講義目錄考點清單一、that和what典型用法與區(qū)別考點清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法與區(qū)別考點清單三、what和how型感嘆句典型用法考點清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納考點清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句考點清單六、it作形式主語/賓語考點清單七、虛擬語氣與名詞性從句考點清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應分層訓練（一）高考真題分層訓練（二）模擬試題分層訓練（三）單句改錯分層訓練（四）句式升級分層訓練（五）易做錯題分層訓練（六）好題快遞名詞性從句分類及考點思維導圖考點清單一、that和what典型用法與區(qū)別要點精講：①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當句子主語、賓語、定語等。③特別注意what的替代功能，相當于thething/time/place/speedthat…。Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.【答案與解析】1.What。主語從句缺少引導詞和主語，只能用what。故答案是What。2.that。賓語從句不缺少主語和賓語，只需要引導詞。故答案是that。3.what。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示類比。知識之于頭腦正如健康對于身體一樣（重要）。故答案是what。4.what。介詞之后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞和主語。故答案是what。5.what。本句中what作use的定語，beofuseto…意為“對……有用”。故答案是what?？键c清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法與區(qū)別要點精講：if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導時間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”，用于下列情況：①引導主語從句且位于句首；②引導表語從句；③引導同位語從句；④引導賓語從句且與ornot直接連用；⑤與不定式連用；⑥位于介詞之后。WhetherIhavemetherbefore,Idon'tremember.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot/whetherornothewillcome.Theywilldiscusswhethertheyshouldsupporttheirson.Theyarediscussingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.【答案與解析】6.whether。whether引導表語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7.whether。whether從句位于介詞之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8.whether。whether與不定式連用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9.whether。whether引導同位語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10.if/whether。if和whether都可以引導賓語從句。故答案是if/whether。11.whether。whether引導主語從句，if不可以。故答案是whether?？键c清單三、what和how型感嘆句典型用法要點精講：what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案與解析】12.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。13.what。what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞。故答案是what。14.how。how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞。故答案是how。15.What;how。第一空是主語從句，缺少引導詞和賓語；第二空how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞difficult。故答案是What;how。考點清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納要點精講：①-ever引導詞既引導讓步狀語從句（可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換），又引導名詞性從句（二者不可替換）。②whatever強調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語;③whichever強調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。④whoever引導名詞性從句，相當于anyonewho，在從句作主語。⑤whomever引導名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。Dowhateveryoulike.

你喜歡做什么就做什么。Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.

你們誰第一個到達這里誰就獲獎。Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.

把這寄給負責銷售的人。Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.

他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.【答案與解析】16.whenever。whenever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時”。故答案是whenever。17.whatever。whatever強調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語。故答案是whatever。18.whichever。whichever強調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。故答案是whichever。19.whomever。介詞to之后是賓語從句，belongto后面缺少賓語。故答案是whomever。20.However。however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。故答案是However。21.whoever。asksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建議”，后面賓語從句缺少主語。故答案是whoever?？键c清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句要點精講：①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對名詞做進一步解釋說明，連接詞只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大學將招收更多的中學畢業(yè)生。Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會議被推遲的消息。Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時候回來?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.【答案與解析】22.that。連詞that引導同位語從句對名詞belief起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。23.that。連詞that引導同位語從句對名詞notice起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。24.that。連詞that引導同位語從句對名詞Evidence起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。25.why。havenoidea后面可以是what,who,when等連接詞，取決于語境。故答案是why。26.that。Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫無疑問的是”，that引導同位語從句。故答案是that。考點清單六、it作形式主語/賓語要點精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+that…從句。①Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……是事實Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識②Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)+do…③It+不及物動詞+從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…③It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.【答案與解析】27.whether。whether引導主語從句，it是形式主語。故答案是whether。28.what。bynomeans表示“決不，無論如何也不”，因此后面what作動詞do的賓語。故答案是what。29.where。where引導表語從句，表示“問題本身在哪里”。故答案是where。30.It。Itisknowntoallthat…是常用句型，表示“眾所周知……”。故答案是It。31.that。Itoccurredtosbthat…表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主語。故答案是that。32.it。dependonitthat….是固定句型，表示“相信……”。故答案是it?？键c清單七、虛擬語氣與名詞性從句要點精講：①一二三四類(一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,request)動詞及其派生來的名詞(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。②因時而變類(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.I'dratherthathehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.【即時訓練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).【答案與解析】33.(should)be。recommendthat….表示“推薦，建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)be。故答案是(should)be。34.(should)go。suggestion,requirement等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)go。35.was;(should)see。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接賓語從句應用陳述語氣，即與主句時態(tài)呼應應用一般過去時；第二空表示“建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was;(should)have。36.did/(should)do。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。故答案是did/(should)do。37.focused。Iwouldratherthat…從句與與現(xiàn)在、將來相反都用一般過去時。本句顯然是與將來事實相反。故答案是focused。38.werebroken。itlookasif…表示“看起來好像……”，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應用一般過去時；結(jié)合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故答案是werebroken?？键c清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應要點精講：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)；若從句表示客觀事實或真理，則從句時態(tài)不變。①主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態(tài)。Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何時何地出身嗎？I'llwritetotellhimwhereI'llmeethim.我將寫信告訴他我將在哪里與他碰面。②主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞一般需用過去時。（1）從句與主句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時或過去進行時。Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我認為他學習很努力。HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告訴我他的兒子在看電視。（2）從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之后，從句用過去將來時。HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告訴我他將在青島度假。（3）從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之前，從句用過去完成時。Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他們告訴我他們已經(jīng)等了我半小時了。（4）從句如果有表示過去某一具體時間的狀語，仍用過去時。Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告訴我她的哥哥（弟弟）死于1945年。③從句時態(tài)不受下列客觀的條件影響。（1）從句說明的是不受時間限制的事實或真理（客觀真理）。Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老師告訴我們地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。HesaidAsiaisthelargestcontinent.他說亞洲是最大的大陸。Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的確是在32華氏度結(jié)冰的。（2）當從句表示的是反復出現(xiàn)的時態(tài)不變。Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告訴我她每天早晨6點起床。Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我詢問火車通常何時出發(fā)?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.【答案與解析】39.travels。若從句表示客觀事實或真理，即使主句是一般過去時從句時態(tài)也不變。故答案是travels。40.wouldsign。Didyoupredict暗示從句用過去將來時。故答案是wouldsign。41.wasbeingdecorated。結(jié)合語境從句應用過去進行時表示當時的行為。故答案是wasbeingdecorated。42.wouldcome。thenextday暗示將要發(fā)生，結(jié)合主句時態(tài)該用過去將來時。故答案是wouldcome。43.hadbeenlying。結(jié)合語境應用過去完成進行時表示說話之前的行為。故答案是hadbeenlying。分層訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2022北京)It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____15____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.2.(2021新高考全國)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.3.(2021天津改編)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.4.(2020江蘇改編)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.5.(2020江蘇改編)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.6.(2020天津改編)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.(2020北京)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2020浙江)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.9.(2019全國I)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.10.(2019江蘇改編)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.【答案】1.whether2.What3.why4.whatever5.whether6.what7.if/whether8.what9.that10.that分層訓練（二）模擬試題在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.12.Educationis________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.13.Iwonder________itisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.14.Thepolicewillreward__________theythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.16._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.17._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting___________(delay)tillnextweekend.19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】11.where12.what13.what14.whoever15.what16.Whichever17.It18.shouldbedelayed19.that20.how分層訓練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2018·北京改編)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.22.(2018·天津改編)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.23.(2018·江蘇改編)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.24.(2018·全國II)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.25.(2017·江蘇改編)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge.26.(2017·全國II)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.27.(2017·北京改編)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.28.(2017·天津改編)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.29.(2016·北京改編)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.30.(2016·北京改編)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.【答案】21.that改為what22.whomever改為whoever23.where改為how24.去掉that25.which改為what26.where改為when27.who改為whoever28.when改為if/whether29.what改為that30.去掉that分層訓練（四）句式升級名詞性從句拓展：要求用it相關(guān)句型翻譯下列各句1.在材料投入使用之前要測試其耐受力，這是必不可少的。(essential;endurance)Itisessentialthatmaterialsshouldbetestedfortheirendurancebeforetheyareputtouse.2.你與這位文雅的女孩訂婚真是太明智了。(engage;elegant)Itiswiseofyoutobeengagedtothatelegantgirl.3.不久以后這個隊就被淘汰了。(eliminate)Itwasnotlongbeforetheteamwaseliminated.4.好長時間沒有吃到母親做的飯了。(enjoy)IthasbeenalongtimesinceIenjoyedmealsmadebymymother.5.自從他被選為總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有兩年的時間了。(elect)Itistwoyearssincehewaselectedpresident.6.這是他第二次處于緊急情況。(emergency)Itisthesecondtimethathehasbeeninanemergency.7.是擴大我們的出口業(yè)務的時候了。(enlarge)Itistimethatweenlargedourexports.8.據(jù)估計這位精力充沛的運動員最終會打破世界紀錄。(estimate;energetic;eventually)Itisestimatedthattheenergeticathletewilleventuallybreaktheworldrecord.9.我從來沒想到這家企業(yè)會在這么短的時間內(nèi)增強自己的市場競爭力。(enterprise;enhance)Itneveroccurredtomethattheenterprisewouldenhanceitscompetitiveabilityinthemarketinsuchashorttime.10.你認為沒有被從上面落下來的瓶子擊中是很幸運的嗎？(escape)Doyouthinkitluckytoescapebeinghitbythebottlefallingfromabove?分層訓練（五）名詞性從句易錯題精練第一組1.Thesuitfittedhimwellexcept________thecolorwasalittlebrighter.2.Eatwhichevercakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.3.Itoldhim_______Iwassurprisedathisattitudetowardshisstudy.4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.5.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster_______hehaddonethedaybefore.6._______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.7.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview.Pleaserememberthegoldenrule；Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.8._______madetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise _______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.11.Iwanttoknow_______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.12.Doris，successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.13.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_______youread.14.Thenews_______ ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.15._______wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.16.Menusuallygostraightto_______theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.17.Tinawashesitationaboutthejobofferasshedidnotknow_______thecompanywasanestablishedone.18.Thereisnoobviousevidence_______ thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.19.Ihavenoidea _______thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.20. _______comeswillbewelcomedtotheopen-airconcert.第一組答案1.that;2.whoever;3.that;4.whether;5.what;6.that;7.what;8.what;10.what;11.whether;12.that;13.what;14.that;15.what;16.what;17.whether;18.that;19.where;20.whoever第二組1._______shecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterest,inherlessons.2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______ itis.3.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.4.There’safeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.5.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, _______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.9.Astorygoes_______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt，10.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.11.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_______histeammateshaddone.12._______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.13.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.14.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout _______hewilldoorthink.15.Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.16.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.17.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof _______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.18.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.19.Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow____laneheisentering.20.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.第二組答案1.what;2.who;3.that;4.that;5.what;6.what;7.that;8.what;9.that;10.that;11.what;12.what;13.that;14.what;15.that;16.whether;17.how;18.that;19.which;20.that分層訓練（六）好題快遞一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【山東省臨沂市2022-2023學年高三上學期開學摸底考試】IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeoverwhelmed.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavoriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU—Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld-includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials-tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptionsallowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowlkeepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Itdoesn’thavevideos. B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest. D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.22.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopracticepronunciation?A.RosettaStone. B.Duolingo. C.HelloEnglish. D.FluentU.23.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhaspaidversions. B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers. D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個最受歡迎的提高英語的應用程序。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners(HelloEnglish——最適合中等學習者的應用程序)部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果你已經(jīng)了解了基本知識，但又想提高你的英語，這個應用程序是為你準備的)”可知，HelloEnglish可能不適合英語初學者。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.(RosettaStone包括發(fā)音課程，這樣你就可以改善你的英語口音了。你也可以下載音頻課程離線學習)”可知，RosettaStone最適合那些想要練習發(fā)音的人。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo—Mostfunapp部分中的“ThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.(這款個性化的英語學習應用程序把學習變成了游戲。賺取虛擬貨幣來解鎖新關(guān)卡，并將其用于有趣的升級)”可知，Duolingo把英語學習和娛樂結(jié)合起來學習英語。故選D。B【江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年高三上學期期初考試】“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻劑).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.24.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills. B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter. D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.25.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice. D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous. B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful. D.Ambitiousandpatient.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkill B.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughter D.ThePowerofKnowledge【導語】本文是記敘文。文章通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。24.句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.”（看著你的孩子學習新技能是非常值得的，但我經(jīng)歷的個人成長比我生命中其他任何時候都要多。）以及劃線句前“Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombined”（去年，艾麗西亞在為初學者準備的綠色雪道上練習了一個冬天的滑雪之后，她在藍色中級雪道一路摸索，甚至嘗試了她的第一個黑色鉆石雪道。那個月我去山上的次數(shù)比過去15年的總和還多）可知，孩子在探索的同時，我也在探索。所以劃線句的意思是他將和女兒一起探索更多。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習和進步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會明白事情來之不易，即使對成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個好榜樣。故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一