2022年江蘇揚州中考英語試題【含答案】

2022年江蘇揚州中考英語試題

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,according

toWorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

B

2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections_______thelocallandscapeand

people.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

D

3.________astronautsgooncewalks,theywearcesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

C

4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.will

live

A

5.—Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

-That'seasy!It'syou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

B

6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveus

asenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.

entertainment

A

7.Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.can't

D

8.Insuchcheerfulconversationthetimealltooquickly.

A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.went

back

c

9.It's________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.

careless

D

10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.went

away

C

11.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.To

reaching

B

12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protectB.preferC.pronounceD.

practise

B

13.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbe

organized

C

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWest

Lake

D

15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I'minabadmood.

-.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.That,snotthecaseC.NevermindD.It'sa

pleasure

A

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.

EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave16.Itwas

trueGulliverwasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,UVm17tovisitBlefuscu,

asIpromised.”

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea18LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

“Welcome!”criedtheking."Stayas19asyoulike.

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—but

afull-sizedone.Itwas20upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?This

couldbemychancetogohome.”

“Ofcourse,“saidtheking.uTakesomeshipstohelpyou.”

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe21.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver22,theboatwasbroughtsafelyto

shore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.

Soon,theboatwasfinished.

"I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill

23mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”

“Ican'tpossibly24that,“saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome

25andasheep.”

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantyoutogo,“

hesaid."ButIunderstand26youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,“saidGulliver."I'11never27youall.”

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedand

wavedwildly.

Hewas28!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand29

Gulliver.aWherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain."Aplacecalled

Lilliput."saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe30fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreed

totakeGulliverallthewayhome.

—AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels

16.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

17.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.

through

18.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during

19.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

20.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.

floating

21.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

22.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.

carrying

23.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.

believe

24.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

25.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.

whether

27.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

28.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.in

peace

29.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.

dressedup

30.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.

rewards

16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.

Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,marshesandswampsarethe

threemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.

Onlymosses（苔辭）andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplants

likecattails（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswamp

isaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,

aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It,snotagoodideatogoexploringaswamp

withoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbig

crocodiles（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.

Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometo

manykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlands

seasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.

Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,prevent

floods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsince

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimal

specieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoney

treatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.

Herearesomeideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?

31.D32.D33.C

B

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheir

grandparents?house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Then

allthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildren

together.Hesaid,"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.

Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney.”

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallon

sweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.

ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheir

money.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandselling

things.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,he

wouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreand

moreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn,tasinglepenny

（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhe

hadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn,tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.

Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayed

inthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughit

wasn'tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia'sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittle

afterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherin

thepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,

shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

34.Whydidthechildren,sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheir

money.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverest

childinthefamily.

35.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是），

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.Alex

andJulia

36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

AGrandpa?scoinsB.Julia'scousins

C.AsavingcompetitionD.Ahappyfamily

34.B35.A36.C37.C

C

Myfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.

WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（籬笆）.

Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;V11berightback.”

Shereturnswithasaw（鋸子）.There'sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfence

dropsoutofsight.

“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”

Danielspinsaround.

Ihadn,tknownhernamewasSandy.We,velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwas

born.

Daniel'sandSandy?smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,

hecirclesnearthefencethatisn'tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoes

tostandatthehole,yelling,aSandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!vSometimesIhearbitsof

theirtalk.

“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”

Or:uWheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn,t

play.”

“Thatwasn,tverynice,“saysSandy."Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyou

letthemknowthat?”

Ican'thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalks

abouthisschoolthingswithme.

DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchange

gifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.It'sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandy

inreturn.

Oneafternoon,IhearSandy'svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewith

thehole."IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”

WeringthebellonSandy"sporch.She'samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.

Sandy'syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.Wehaveapleasantafternoonwith

Sandy,myson'sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.

Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehind

aboxofpresents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartinthe

HotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,he'slookingdownathisshoes.

Hesometimeswandersdowntothefence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!

Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries."Hello!Helloo!”

Oneday,DanielreceivesSandyJspostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

aSandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.

bDanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.

cDanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.

dSandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.

eSandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.

AdbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadb

39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?

ATheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.

BWe'vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.

CBeyondthatfencestandsSandy'sbluehouse.

1)I'mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.

40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?

A.Hedoesn,tcareaboutSandy'sleaving.B.Heisimpressedwiththeshoes

fromSandy.

C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy's

friendanymore.

41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Parentsarechildren'sbestfriends.B.Trustandfriendshipcango

beyondages.

C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour.D.Grassisgreenerontheother

sideofthefence.

38.A39.B40.C41.B

D

ResearchersatChinaAeroceScienceandIndustryCorpaState-owneddefense

contractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld,sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichang

OceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,the

underwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42meters

aminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark

bymovingitsmechanicalfins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandclose

likeashark*s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,

batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,“

saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprograms

oritsownsensors,“hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkis

thelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,“Fangadded."Ourrobotsareto

servethreepurposes-toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledge

abouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientific

taskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmental

inspection.”

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsome

extinctmammals（哺乳動物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromote

theproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineral

prospecting,“hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworldJsfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic“inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquatic

robots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquatic

robots.

42.D43.A44.C45.B

四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的

橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

46.Letmerepeat________whathejustsaid,(exact)

exactly

47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereallytosolve?(try)

trying

48.Acompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter,(health)

healthy

49.AfteranightJsrain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch.

(fresh)

fresher

50.Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether,

(victory)

victories

51.Lifeislikeaboxof.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.(巧克

力）

chocolates

52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat

socialistcountry.（現(xiàn)代的）

modern

53.minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）

Thirty

54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we'11bebythepolice.（罰款）

fined

55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedtoournewfriends.（她

自己）

herself

五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

IIuck,smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,Tom

Sawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunk

andheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoher

hometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Sheread

storiestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesand

ranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwanted

tojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,

Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeup

andtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutside

thewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney,“Ithought."Andhewantsit!"

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap-hisown

self!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;

hesetthere-lookingatme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.

Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingat

theuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowed

throughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwith

alargeholeinit.

——TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

56.Whoistellingthestory?

57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

60.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

56.HuckleberryFinn.

57.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.

58.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.

59.BecausehewantedtojoinTom'sclub.

60.Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweather-bitten.Becausehisfatherwas

alwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlooking

old,dirtyandpoor.

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各

單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

TheGrandCanal(大運河)isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthin

easternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamong

theworld'soldestand161canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumis

locatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc62

inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

Themuseumo63itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanarea

ofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthe

s64ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tall

Tang-Dynasty-styletower.

Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions(展覽).Theyaretellingtheh65

oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties(581-907),the

Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealth

ofhistoricandculturalattractionsw66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,

irrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBian

Riversectionisc67bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.

Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits(展品)，including20groupsoflarge

ones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh68

peoplechangednature.

Passingt69theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated(老式)streets,

visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewater

villageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.

YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm70

whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

61.(l)ongest

62.(c)ities

63.(o)pened

64.(s)hape

65.(h)istory

66.(w)hile

67.(c)onsidered

68.(h)ow69.(t)hrough

70.(m)useums

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每