上海市黃浦區(qū)2023屆高三英語二模試卷

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush-hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.A.toB.atC.on D.with26.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.restB.anotherC.otherD.theother27.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can28.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime

29.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynot D.nottotry30. Rainandhighwindstoday_______totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildconditions.A.expectB.areexpected C.areexpecting D.hasexpected31._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As 32.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth.A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas33.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation.A.that B.what C.which D.whether34.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2023to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrownC.hasbeengrowingD.hadgrown35.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork. A.whenB.which C.where D.that36.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.sayB.tosay C.saying D.tosaying37. Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fishedB.tofishC.tobefished D.fishing38.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.howeverC.though D.therefore39.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway.A.raisedB.toraise C.raisingD.hasraised40.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecideB.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecidedD.theresidentswouldbedecidedSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.complexityB.imagesC.elementaryD.signalsE.willinglyF.independentlyG.mentalH.experimentI.leapsJ.monsterAnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduringchildhood,oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyin41capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep42anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself43.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso44atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.Gradually,helearns45skillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularinartclasses,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof46fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhisfamilycircle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawa47torepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe48ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto49withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themorepracticalandlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen50.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.51,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,sosheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto52onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad53plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesonginstead.Herperformanceearnedher54fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea55jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald56morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm57awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide58ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates59AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatmentthatwhitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband60toperformatplaceswherediscrimination(鄙視)waspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesameamountaswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor61receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto62disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBushawardedherthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors63tocivilians.In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher64performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong〞continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.50. A.rich B.roughC.funnyD.happy51. A.Importantly B.Unforgettably C.Naturally D.Unfortunately52. A.survive B.experience C.learnD.stand53. A.strangely B.blindly C.originally D.probably54. A.jealousy B.recognition C.reputation D.gratitude55. A.creative B.dependentC.undiscovered D.distinguished56. A.released B.sold C.copied D.showed57. A.comparedwith B.appealedtoC.composedofD.dependedon58. A.celebration B.admiration C.relaxation D.implication59. A.deniedB.supported C.offered D.hated60. A.decided B.refused C.started D.afforded61. A.wealthB.futureC.equality D.agreement62. A.caringfor B.playingwith C.preferringto D.pickingup63. A.ignorant B.inadequate C.available D.official64. A.bestB.vivid C.open D.finalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theseventh-inningstretchisonebaseballtraditionthathelpsmakethegameoneofAmerica’sfavoritepastimes.Inthemiddleoftheseventhinning(局)fansritualisticallystandandstretchbeforethehometeamcomestobat.Noonereallyknowstheoriginofthecustom,buttherearetheoriesonhowitstarted.BaseballhistorianDanDanielprovidedthisexplanation:“Itprobablybeganasanexpressionoffatigue.Thatwouldexplainwhythestretchcomeslateinthegameinsteadofatthehalfwaypoint.〞AmorepopularstoryinvolvesPresidentWilliamHowardTaftandthebirthoftwobaseballtraditions.Accordingtotheaccount,Taftattendedthefirstgameofthe1910baseballseason.Onthespurofthemoment,plateumpire(裁判)BillyEvansgaveTafttheball.Heaskedhimtothrowitovertheplate.Taftdidso,andthecustomofhavingthepresidentlaunchthebaseballseasonwiththefirstpitchwasborn.Thestorycontinuesthatlaterthatsameday,PresidentTaft,whoweighedwellover300pounds,becameuncomfortableinhissmallchair.Inthemiddleoftheseventhinning,hestooduptostretchhislegs.Thecrowdthoughtthatthepresidentwasleaving,sotheystoodupoutofrespect.Afewmomentslater,Taftsatdownagain.Thefansfollowed,andtheseventh-inningstretchwasborn.Whatadayfortraditions!Nomatterhowthetraditionbegan,fanshavesinceaddedtothefun.Now,astheystandtostretchduringtheseventhinning,theycansingalongtoJackNorworth’s1927versionofthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame〞afterthevisitingteamhasbatted.65.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“ritualistically〞inParagraph1?A.Attractingattention. B.Showingexcitement.C.Continuingacustom. D.Releasinganxiety.66.Theseventh-inningstretchiscelebratedwiththesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame〞__________.A.afewmomentsafterthebeginningB.afterthevisitingteamhasbattedintheseventhinningC.betweenthesixthandseventhinningsD.afterthehometeamhasbattedintheseventhinning67.Inthemorepopularstory,__________.A.BillyEvansattendedthefirstgameofthe1910baseballseasonB.TaftaskedBillyEvanstothrowtheballovertheplateC.PresidentTaftstooduptostretchhislegstorelaxhimselfD.thecrowdthoughtthepresidentdidn’trespecttheplayers68.Howdidthecustomoffollowingthe“seventh-inningstretch〞begin?A.Nooneknowsforsurewhereorwhenthecustombegan.B.JackNorworthstartedthetraditionwiththesongin1927.C.Fansuseditasatimetostandandstretchtheirlegsaftersittingforthefirstsixinnings.D.WilliamHowardTaftstoodupandtherestofthefansstoodinhonorofthepresident.(B)CallingforContributionsCallingforContributionsKeentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespublishedintheKeentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespublishedintheCampusLink?Wearecallingforcontributionstothefollowingsections:Lifestyle:Lifestyle:Doyoutravelwidely,keepajournalofyouradventuresandhavenicephotographsthatyoumightwanttoshare?Orhaveyousimplybeensomewherethatcaughtyourimagination?Tellusallaboutyourtravels!Areyouaneagermovie-goer?BeLeonardMaltinforthedayandshareyourviewsofthelatestblockbuster(大片)withourreaders!Iffoodisyourpreferredchoiceofrelaxation,tryyourhandatbeingfoodcriticandsendusyourviewsonfood/restaurantsworthtrying.ClassNotes:Whetherit’saboutyouraccomplishments,memoriesofcampusdays,yourrecentcareeroranewadditiontoyourfamily,wewelcomeyoutoshareyournews,viewsandphotoswithfriendsandclassmatesthroughClassNotes.ReadaboutyourclassmatesinthisissueofCampusLink.Ifyouareinterestedinsharinganyoftheabove,orifyouknowofsomeoneworthyoffeature,pleasegetintouchwiththeEditor-in-Chief,at.Ifyouareinterestedinsharinganyoftheabove,orifyouknowofsomeoneworthyoffeature,pleasegetintouchwiththeEditor-in-Chief,at.ContributionswillbeselectedbasedontheirrelevanceandqualityandCampusLinkreservestherighttopublishorrejectasubmission(提交的文章).Allcontributionswillbeeditedforclarityandlength.Pleasesendyoursubmissionsinword.docfilesandyourphotosinjpegformat.Contributionsforthenextissueshouldreachusby10June2023.Research:Research:Ifthisnoblelineofworkisyourbreadandbutterorpassion,wewanttohearfromyou!SharewithCampusLinkyourresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.Ifyouknowofsomeone(yourschoolmateorteacher)whoseresearchworkisasourceofinspirationforourcommunity,donothesitatetosendinyoursuggestions!69.IntheLifestylesection,youmaynotfind____________.A.journalsoftravelsB.well-takenphotographsC.storiesofLeonardMaltinD.opinionsonrestaurants70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCampusLink?A.Itoffersreadersbreadandbutter.B.Itwelcomesresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.C.Ithelpsyoutorecognizeyourschoolmatesandteachers.D.Itisasourceofinspirationforthecommunity.71.Theposteraimsto__________.A.declaretherightsofCampusLinkB.introducesomeoneworthyoffeatureC.shareviewsandarticlesamongteachersD.encouragecontributionsforthenextissue(C)Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版稅).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.72.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.74.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachineSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhatareSIGs?B.Whattypesofmembershipsareavailable?C.WhocanjoinIATEFLChina?D.WhatandwhereisIATEFLChina?E.WhatlinksdoesIATEFLChinahave?F.WhathappensattheAnnualConference?76.IATEFLChinaistheInternationalAssociationofEnglishLanguageTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,ChinaBranch.ItsmotherorganizationIATEFLwasfoundedintheUKin1967;itnowhasover3,500membersinmorethan100countriesthroughouttheworld.IATEFLChinacoreactivitiesaremanagedbytheSecretariatheadedbythePresident.Theothersinclude,Volunteeractivities,SIGCoordinators,andthePublicationCommittee.ItisbasedinTonghuaCity,JilinProvinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandismanagedbythePresidentoftheassociation.OtherofficestaffincludetheGeneralSecretary,theInternationalAffairsAdministrator,theMembershipSecretary,theNewsletterDistribution,andtheGeneralAssistant.77.Youcanjoinasafullmemberandreceivetheassociation’snewslettersixtimesperyear,twofreepublications,freemembershiptooneSIG(SpecialInterestGroup),discountsonpublications,reducedconferenceregistrationfees,andvotingrights.TherearealsospecialmembershippackagesforinstitutionalmembersandformembersofIATEFLChina’sassociates(basicmembers).Bytheendofthisyear,membersofIATEFLChinacanbenefitfromthespecialrightsprovidedbythemotherorganization(IATEFL)atsomerate.78.Thisisthemostimportanteventintheassociation’scalendarandtakesplaceeachyearinAugustsomewhereinChina.Itisattendedbyaround800delegateseachyearandincludesplenarysessionsbyeminentpractitioners,alargenumberofworkshops,talksandroundtablediscussionsgivenbyablespeakers,asELTExhibitionandPre-ConferenceEventsorganizedbySpecialInterestGroups.79.Memberscanjoinanynumberofthe10SpecialInterestGroups(SIGs)including:FLTTeaching&LearningPolicy;FLTCurriculum&SyllabusStudy;CoherenceResearchonPrimary-secondarySchoolandSecondary-TertiaryTransition;PrimarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;SecondarySchoolClassroomInstructionModel;ModernITinFLT;AppliedLinquistics;FLLearningStrategies;FLTeacherDevelopmentandTraining;FLTextbook,MaterialsandTeachingAidsDesign.80.IATEFLChinahasassociateagreementswithotherteachers’associationsthroughouttheworld.Amongotherthings,thereareusualagreementstoexchangenewslettersandtoprovideaspeakertoattendeachother’sconferenceatleastonceeveryyear.Moreso,committeemembersfromIATEFLChinaarewillingtoattendtheconferences,meetings,etc.ofrelatedassociationsuponinvitation.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.RelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandSpainwerenotverygoodin1898.OnFebruary15,abattleshipcalledtheUSSMaineblewupandsankintheharboratHavana,Cuba.Morethan260Americanswerekilled.ManyAmericansthoughtthatSpanishsaboteurs(破壞者)hadsetanunderwaterminethatcausedtheexplosion.Witnessesandsurvivorshaddifferentversionsofwhathappened.Somesaidthattheyheardtwoexplosions.Itwasdiscoveredthatt