經(jīng)典英語成語故事濫竽充數(shù)(中英對(duì)照)

高考英語背誦大課堂---經(jīng)典句型對(duì)比背誦（一）名詞性從句1．(1)Asiswellknowntoall,theearthisround.(2)Itiswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.(3)Whatiswellknowntoallisthattheearthisround.眾所周知，地球是圓的。2．(1)Thatyouneedmorepracticeisclear.你需要更多的練習(xí)，這是顯而易見的。(2)Whatweneedismoretime.我們所需要的是更多的時(shí)間。(2)Whatweneedaresomemorebooks.我們所需要的是更多的一些書。3．(1)DoyouknowthatJohnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies.你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展很順利嗎？(2)DoyouknowhowJohnisgettingonwithhisstudies?你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展怎私么樣？4.(1)IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.(2)Ihappenedtohavegoneoutlastnigh.碰巧昨晚我出去了。5.(1)ItisreportedthatChinawillsendupanotherspaceship.(2)Chinaisreportedtosendupanotherspaceship.據(jù)報(bào)道，中國將發(fā)送另一艘宇宙飛船。6.(1)---Theexperimenthasfailed.---Isuggestyou(should)tryagain.---這次實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了。---我建議你再試一次。7．(1)Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.=Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfaults.=Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.=Nobodybuthashisfaults.(Allmenhavefaults.)人人都有缺點(diǎn)。(2)Itneverrainsbutpours.=Onceitrains,itpours.天不下雨則已，一下就是傾盆大雨。(3)Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.她一來就給我們帶吃的。8．(1)Canyoutellmehowwewilldealwiththefood?(2)Canyoutellmewhatwewilldowiththefood?你能告訴我怎樣處理這些食物嗎？9．(1)Theboydivedintothewaterandafterwhatseemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.=Theboydivedintothewaterandafteratimewhichseemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.男孩潛下水，似乎很長時(shí)間以后，他才浮出水面。(2)Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwastheplacewhichthey’dbeendreamingof.=Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedaplacewhichtheythoughtwastheplacewhichthey’dbeendreamingof.五個(gè)小時(shí)以后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為一直在夢(mèng)想到達(dá)的地方。(3)Theringwasbeautifullydesigned,withwhatlookedlikeoneverybigdiamondinthecenter.=Theringwasbeautifullydesigned,withsomethingthatlookedlikeoneverybigdiamondinthecenter.那戒指設(shè)計(jì)十分漂亮，中間鑲嵌著看似一顆大鉆石的東西。10．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequallypaid,andthisiswhereIdisagree.=Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequallypaid,andthisisthepointwhereIdisagree.(=thisiswhatIdisagreewith)你說每個(gè)都應(yīng)該得到平等的工資待遇，這是我不同意的地方。11．(1)ReadingistoTomwhatfootballistootherboys.(2)ReadingistoTomasfootballistootherboys.閱讀對(duì)于湯姆來說就像足球?qū)τ谄渌泻⒁粯印?2．(1)Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.不管誰犯規(guī)都必須受到懲罰。（二）狀語從句1.(1)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgosightseeing.如果明天下雨，我們就不去觀光了。(2)Ifyouwilllistentome,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.如果你愿意聽我的，我就給你一些建議。2．(1)Hispenisredwhilemineisblack.他的筆是紅的而我的是黑的。(2)Hewasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身，這時(shí)天開始下下雨。(3)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆忙往家趕，邊走邊向后看。3.(1)I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarriveinLondon.我一到倫敦就會(huì)給你寫信。(2)IhadhardlyarrivedinLondonwhenIwrotetoyou.(3)IhadnosoonerarrivedinLondonthanIwrotetoyou.我剛到倫敦就會(huì)給你寫信。4．(1)Itisatfiveo’clockthatwe’llmeetagain.我們是在五點(diǎn)再見面。(2)Itwasfiveo’clockwhenweleftforShanghai.當(dāng)我們離開上海時(shí)是五點(diǎn)。(3)Itiffivehourssinceheleft.他離開有五個(gè)小時(shí)了。(4)Itwillbefivehoursbeforewemeetagain.我們還有五個(gè)小時(shí)才再見面。5.(1)Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.我們盼望的日子終于來到了。(2)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們盼望再見到你。6．(1)Iseldomaskstudentstodosuchdifficultexercisesastheycan’tworkout.我很少叫學(xué)生們?nèi)プ鎏y他們做不出來的練習(xí)。(2)Iseldomaskstudentstodosuchdifficultexercisesthattheycan’tworkthemout.我很少叫學(xué)生們做太難以致他們做不出來的練習(xí)。7．(1)Youngasthegirlis,shehasanadvancedmethodofteaching.盡管那女孩很年輕，但她有先進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法。(2)Asthegirlistooyoung,sheisn’tfitforthejob.由于那女孩太年輕了，她不勝任這工作。8．(1)Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavebeenhere.這是我第一次來到這里。(2)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwasimpressedbyhissenseofhumour.我第一次見到他時(shí)，他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。9．(1)Itwasnotlongbeforethatthepolicearrivedandcaughtthethief.不久警察來了，并抓住了小偷。（2）Thebookwillbeprintedbeforelong.這本書不久就會(huì)出版。10．(1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtogobybike.(2)Therewasnobus.Wehadtogobybike.(3)Therebeingnobus,wehadtogobybike.沒有公共汽車，我們只好騎自行車去。11．(1)Itbeingafineday,weallwenttothepark.(2)Itwasafineday,andweallwenttothepark.(3)Asitwasafineday,weallwenttothepark.天氣那么好，我們都去了公園。12．(1)Aftersheheardwhattheschoolmastersaid,thegirl’sfaceturnedred.聽了校長的話，女孩的臉紅了。(2)Afterhearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.(3)Onhearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.(4)Hearingwhattheschoolmastersaid,shewasencouraged.聽了校長的話，她受到了鼓舞。13．(1)TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.(2)Theboxistooheavyformetolift.(3)Theboxisnotlightenoughformetolift.盒子太重我舉不起。（四）非謂語動(dòng)詞1．Wehaven’tdecidedwherewewillspendourholidays.Wehaven’tdecidedwheretospendourholidays.我們還沒決定去哪里度假。2．Ashehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Havingalotdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有這么多棘手的問題要處理，這位新上任的總統(tǒng)日子難過。3．(1)Havethedriverbringthecarroundat4.叫司機(jī)4點(diǎn)鐘把車開過來。Thepoormanhadnoonetohelphim.那可憐的人沒有人來幫助他。TodayIcan’tspareanytime.Ihavetoomuchtodo.今天我抽不出時(shí)間，我有太多的事情要做。(2)Don’thavethehorserunningsofast.It’sdangerous!別讓馬跑那么快。危險(xiǎn)！(3)I’mafraidthatyouhavetogotothehospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.我恐怕你得去醫(yī)院檢查你的眼睛。Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.他在昨天的比賽中把腿弄斷了。4.(1)Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.(2)Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.老師拿著書走進(jìn)教室。5.(1)Hehadbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.(2)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.他被教了多次，但是他仍然不知道怎么做。.6.(1)Topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted,somethingwillhavetobedone.為了空氣不被子污染，得采取一些措施。(2)Thebadweatherpreventedfromgoingout.惡劣的天氣把我們困在家里。7.(1)Doyourememberseeingthepolicemanbefore?你記得以前見過那個(gè)警察嗎？(2)Pleaseremembertowashyourhandsbeforedinner.請(qǐng)記住飯前洗手。8.(1)Theletter“X”canbeusedtoexpressanunknownnumber.字母X被用來表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。(2)Johnsonisusedtogettingupnow.Johnson現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于早起了。(3)Theyusedtoplaytennis,didn’tthey?他們過去常打乒乓球，是嗎？9.I’lldowhateverIcantoimprovemyEnglish.I’lldoallIcantoimprovemyEnglish.I’lldomybesttoimprovemyEnglish.我將盡力提高我的英語。10.(1)Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthose