大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊課文漢譯英答案(全)

6/6大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊課文漢譯英答案(全)大學(xué)英語精讀

COLLEGEENGLISH

總主編董亞芬

BOOK3

上海外語教教育出版社

第三冊課文漢譯英答案

第一單元課文漢譯英：

1．|發(fā)言人（spokesman）明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消（cancel）這次旅行。|ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.

2.|杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。|

Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.

3.|隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對的。(confirm)|

Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.

4.|我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。|

Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.

5.|令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長（governor）竟然是個貪官（corruptofficial）。|

Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.

6.|少數(shù)工人得到提升（bepromoted），與此同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。|

Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.

7.|如果有機會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)|

Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

8.|數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。|

Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.

第二單元課文漢譯英：

迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說明這一觀點?？茖W(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，但他們沒有成功。英國醫(yī)生愛德華·詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過找到一種預(yù)防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲。總之，記住下面這句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方

法可以用來看待你下載的大量資料。

Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmoreimportanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.Amajormedicalbreakthroughmayillustratethepoint.Scientistshadintendedtofindacureforsmallpox,buttheygotnowhere.EdwardJenner,aBritishphysician,abandonedthequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit.Obviously,itwascreativethinkingthatledtohisfruitfulwork.Inshort,itdefinitelypaystokeepthisinmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/viewvolumesofdatayoudownload.

第三單元課文漢譯英：

1.|許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。|

ManyAmericanstudentsapplyforgovernmentloanstopayfortheireducation/tuition.

2.|除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。|

Besidesreadingmaterials,theuseoffilmsandmultimediacanstimulatestudents'interestinasubject.

3.|這位律師試圖說服陪審團(tuán)（jury）他的當(dāng)事人（client）是無辜的。(convincesb.of)|Theattorney/lawyertriedtoconvincethejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.

4.|提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。|

Askingquestionsoftengeneratesthesparkofcreativity.

5.|我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷（résumé）寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。|

Ihavesentoffmyrésumétoseveralcorporations,buthaven'tyetreceivedareply.

6.|她的結(jié)論是建立在對當(dāng)前國際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。|

Herconclusionisbuilt/basedonacarefulanalysisofcurrentinternationalaffairs.

7.|我們滿懷期望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。|

Wecametothemeetingfullofexpectations,yetweleftverydisappointed.

8.|暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。|

Atthemomenthehastotakethejobofdistributingleafletstopromoteproductsforacosmeticcompany.

第四單元課文漢譯英:

你能想像一個身體嚴(yán)重殘疾的婦女獨自經(jīng)營一個網(wǎng)站并且像一個專業(yè)的體育記者一樣詳細(xì)報道洛杉磯道奇隊嗎?如果我沒有親眼見到她蜷曲在輪椅里，用固定在頭上的一根棍子敲擊字鍵打出她的評論，我是絕不會相信的。我長途驅(qū)車希望揭露一個精心策劃的騙局，但是，看著她在黑暗的棚屋里添寫她的報道，我知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個真正的贏家。她對棒球的熱情和她對球員的信賴使我回到了積極的態(tài)度。

CouldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsiteonherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessionalsportswriter?IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes,curledupinawheelchair,typinghercommentsbyhittingthekeywithapointerfastenedtoherhead.Ihaddrivenalongwayinhopesofuncoveringanelaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoherstory,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.Herenthusiasmforthegameandhertrustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.

第五單元課文漢譯英:

1.|就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。|

Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthejob.Usethephrases"asfaras"and"qualifyfor"toformasentence.

2.|認(rèn)為約翰會因為他的失禮(|beingimpolite|)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。|

ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeingimpolite.Usethewords"formally"and"assume"andthephrase"apologizetosb.forsth."toformasentence.

3.|這一丑聞(|scandal|)對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(|theLabourParty|)來說，無疑是一件尷尬的事。|

ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabourParty,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.Usethewords"undoubtedly"and"embarrassment"toformasentence.

4.|我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文(termpaper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進(jìn)我的房間打擾我。(|atworkon...|)|

Iwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkeptinterruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.Usethephrases"keepdoing","atworkon"and"burstinto"toformasentence.

5.|我問了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。|

Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.Usetheword"respond"toformanewsentence.

6.|在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。|

IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.Usethephrase"sendawayfor"toformasentence.

7.|抱歉,時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。|

Sorrytimeisrunningout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.Usethephrase"runout"andtheword"skip"toformasentence.

8.|既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(|master'sprogram|),那就別讓你的社交生活(|sociallife|)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。|

Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmaster'sprogramassoonaspossible,don'tletyoursociallifestandinthewayofyourstudies.Usethephrases"setone'smindto"and"standinthewayof"toformasentence.

第六單元課文漢譯英:

1.|裝了|(fittedwith)|假肢|(artificialleg)，|他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子|(step)|穩(wěn)了。|

Fittedwiththeartificialleg,hewalkedunsteadily/shakilyatfirst,butwithpracticehisstepsbecamesteady.Usetheword"unsteadily"toformanewsentence.

2.|醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水|(liquid)|，睡前服。|

ThedoctorsaidIhadcaughtaseverecoldandsheprescribedmefourdifferentmedicines.Threeofthemarepillstobetakenaftermealsandtheotherisliquidtobedrunkbeforegoingtobed.Usetheword"prescribe"toformanewsentence.

3.|我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。|

Mysisterfeltmiserableforweeksaftershehadherpetdogstolen.Usetheword"miserable"toformanewsentence.

4.|汽車早已開走看不見了，珍妮|(Jenny)|還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。|

Jennywasstillstandingatthegategazingattheendoftheroadlongafterthecarwasoutofsight.Usetheexpressions"gaze"and"outofsight"toformanewsentence.

5.|就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠(yuǎn)已有一些時間了。|

AsfarasIknow,theyhavebeenemotionallydetachedfromeachotherforsometime.Usethephrase"bedetachedfrom"toformanewsentence.

6.|一般來說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價。|Ingeneral,pricesmaybebroughtdownbyincreasingsupplyordecreasingdemand.Usethephrase"bringdown"toformanewsentence.

第七單元課文漢譯英:

1.|像平常一樣，他在開始洗漱（getwashed）前，將收音機調(diào)至早晨七點的新聞廣播。|Asusual,hetunedhisradioforthe7a.m.newsbroadcastbeforehebegantogetwashed.Usethephrases"asusual"and"tunefor"toformanewsentence.

2.|有許多文件要簽，但緊急的只有這份合同。|

Therearealotofpaperstosign,buttheonlyurgentoneisthiscontract.Usethewords"sign"and"urgent"toformanewsentence.

3.|在該市，因吸毒（drugabuse）和賭博（gambling）而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧Ω哆@一問題的辦法。|

Inthatcitycrimebornofdrugabuseandgamblingisontherise,andthelocalgovernmentseemsunabletofigureoutawaytocopewithit.Usethephrases"ontherise","figureout"and"copewith"toformanewsentence.

4.|在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文寫的。(getone'shandson)|

InthosedaysIwouldreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonso/aslongasitwaswritteninEnglish.Usethephrases"getone'shandson"and"solongas"toformanewsentence.

5.|我敢肯定那座樓在空襲（airraid）中一定被完全炸毀了。|

Ibetthebuildingmusthavebeencompletelydestroyedintheairraid.Usethepattern"musthavebeen"toformanewsentence.

6.|她被這突如其來的打擊（unexpectedblow）嚇得好幾分鐘講不出一句話來。|

1．Shewassoscaredbytheunexpectedblowthatshecouldnotspeakawordforseveralminutes.2．Scaredbytheunexpectedblow,shecouldnotspeakawordforseveralminutes.Usethephrase"bescaredby"toformanewsentence.

7.|幸好驚慌中她抓住了他的大衣,否則她會從欄桿上掉下去。|Luckyenoughshegrabbedholdofhisovercoatinpanic,otherwiseshewouldhavefallenovertherail.Usethephrases"grabholdof"and"fallover"toformanewsentence.

第八單元課文漢譯英:

1.|我們不贊成他認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。|

Wedidn'tlikehisattitudethathedeservedspecialtreatment.Usetheword"attitude"toformanewsentence.

2.|即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。|

Evenifyouareoneofthebeststudentsinclass,inordertomaintainyourgradesyoumustreviewyourlessonsoften.Usetheword"maintain"toformanewsentence.

3.|過去有關(guān)太空時代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。|

Someoftheoldfantasiesaboutthespaceagehavecometrue.Usethephrase"cometrue"toform

anewsentence.

4.|情況確實是如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實

現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。|

Itistruethatsomepeopleachievesuccessveryearlyinlife,whileothersmustworkalongtimebeforeattainingtheirgoals.Usetheword"attain"toformanewsentence.

5.|他堅持認(rèn)為這次實驗的失敗主要由于準(zhǔn)備不足(inadequate)。|

Hemaintainedthatthefailureoftheexperimentwaslargelyduetoinadequatepreparation.Usetheword"maintain"andphrase"bedueto"toformanewsentence.

6.|如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時間將自己想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)投射到心靈的屏幕上。|Researchersnowrecommendthatwetaketimeeverydaytoprojectourdesiredgoalsontothescreeninourminds.Usethewords"recommend"and"project"toformanewsentence.

第九單元課文漢譯英:

今年三月初的一個美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大劇院（ShanghaiGrandTheater）看著名的音樂?。╩usical）《劇院魅影》（#ThePhantomoftheOpera#）。愛情是該劇的主題,然而它說的卻是一場三角戀愛的故事（alovetriangle）。一位名叫克里斯?。–hristine）的年輕的女高音歌唱家引起一個經(jīng)常戴著面具出沒于（haunt）巴黎歌劇院的幽靈的注意，他愛上了她?？墒?，克里斯汀的一位從前童年的朋友，如今是一位年輕而又富有的美男子也愛上了她。劇情圍繞他們?nèi)苏归_。他們的演唱和演技都非常好，他們演出時充滿情感，同時，合唱部分也很和諧。自始至終，演出就像放在我們面前的佳肴，那絕對是一種享受。演出在觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲中結(jié)束。該音樂劇于1986年首次上演，其原創(chuàng)人員（creativeteam）幾乎一夜成名。迄今該劇已在全球22個國家對一億多人演出過。這確實是一次巨大的勝利。OnebeautifuleveninginearlyMarchthisyearmyfamilyandIwenttoseethefamousmusical"ThePhantomoftheOpera"attheShanghaiGrandTheater.Loveisitstheme;yetloveinalovetriangle.AyoungsopranonamedChristineattractstheattentionofthephantomwho,alwayswearingamask,hauntstheParisOperaHouse,andhefallsinlovewithher.However,Christine'sformerchildhoodfriend,nowahandsome,wealthyyoungman,lovesher,too.Theplotunfoldsaroundthethreeofthem.Thesingingandactingweresuperb;allperformedwithpassionwhilethechoruspartsweredoneperfectlyintune.Frombeginningtoendtheperformancewaslikeadeliciousbanquetspreadout/deliciousfoodputinfrontofus.Itwassheerjoy,endingamidthethunderousapplause