2023年四川省宜賓市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年四川省宜賓市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

32.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。

33.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

34.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

35.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

36.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

37.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

38.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

39.這表需要擦油了。

40.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

46.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

48.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

52.

53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

54.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

55.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

56.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

57.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

58.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

59.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

60.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

62.

"Youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,sizeandshape.""shape"herereferstopeoplebeing

A.richorpoor

B.fatandthin

C.maleandfemale

D.handsomeandugly

63.

Fromtextwelearnthat______.

A.deafpeoplemadesignstoearnaliving

B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeaf

C.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntoread

D.manydeafpeoplenowcanspeak

64.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

65.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

67.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

68.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

69.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."

OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.

Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."

WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.

GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.

A.peacefullywithotherpeople

B.happilywithalltheanimals

C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople

D.eternally

70.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.C

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.C

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.C

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.A

12.D

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.A

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.A

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

32.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

33.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

34.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

36.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

37.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.Thewatchneedsoiling．

40.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

41.slavery

42.application

43.consideration

44.productive

45.observations

46.strength

47.bored

48.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

49.application

50.refusal

51.B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義，故選B。

52.A從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明一種常見的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在沒有適當(dāng)可選擇的從句的情況下，可考慮其省略形式。

53.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

54.D

55.C

56.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進(jìn)展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

57.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

58.B

59.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

60.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。