外研版高中英語Book 5 Module 3 Grammar-非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法教學(xué)課件

Module3

Grammar

非謂語動(dòng)詞(non-finiteverbs)

非謂語動(dòng)詞

Sheisworkinghard.

Shewaskilledintheaccident.

Sheistofailifshecontinues.

非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能：Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.3.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.4.Thefirstthingwouldbetodecidewheretogo.

5.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehisidea.6.Ihavetofindawaytosavehim.7.Huckfeltbadtohavetakenawaythemen’sboat.8.Hearrivedtherewithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatfor---(賓補(bǔ))(賓語)(主語)(表語)(插入語)(定語)(狀語)(狀語)Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.4.ItoldthemanIhadleftmyfamilyonasinkingboat.5.Theboatwasfullofstolenthingsfromthesteamboat.6.Jimlookedterrified.7.Wefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.8.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.9.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsonasteamboat.(狀語/現(xiàn)在分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(定語/現(xiàn)在分詞)(定語/過去分詞)(表語/過去分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/過去分詞)(狀語/過去分詞)(狀語/過去分詞)非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語一、做賓語的非謂語動(dòng)詞：

1)常見的帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語的詞：

allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,miss,mind,mention,permit,practise,risk,suggest,understandlookforwardto

be/getusedto

payattentionto

leadtobeaddictedtoonthewayto(doing)sthanapproachto(doing)sththekeyto(doing)sthasolutionto(doing)sth快要做做---的方法解決---的關(guān)鍵---的解決辦法只能跟不定式：pretend,refuse,manage,promise,afford,arrange,

demand,decide,determine,wouldlike/love/prefer…

注意hope,suggest,demand后不能跟sbtodoTheyhopeDavidtomakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.×Billsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheactivityduringthevacation.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold2)Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3)Theletterwehadbeenlookingforwardto_______(到了)atlast.4)Thedayyoulookforward______________soon.A.iscomingB.toiscomingC.tocomeD.comesarrived3)既可以帶動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，且意思不同的動(dòng)詞

forget,remember,regret;mean,try,goon,stop,can’thelp1)Sorry!Iforgot_______(bring)myexercisebook.Iforgot_______(see)thefilmbutyourintroductionremindedmeofit.2)Iregret_____(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--well,nowIregret______(do)that.tobringseeingtotelldoing3)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Doesitmean_______(walk)backalltheway.4)Stop______(make)suchnoise.Ican’theartheteacher.Let’sstop______(have)alook.5)Theycan’thelp________(work)itoutbecausetheywillbeonatriprightnow.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)whentheclownappearedonthestage.tohurtwalkingmakingtohavetoworklaughing2)Doyoumind_________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?3)Heisangryat_____________________(henotaccept)asamemberofthegroup.Jane’sbeinglefthisnotbeingaccepted

Hewenttothepartywithout_____________(invite).beinginvited4)注意動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和其邏輯主語5)need,want,require,beworth+doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義以下感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作時(shí)常不帶to一感：feel二聽：listento;hear三讓：have;let;make五看：lookat;notice;watch,seeobserve二.做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ed/-ing/(to)do做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性動(dòng)詞后Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow.IheardanEnglishsong_____byalittlegirljustnow.singsingingsungIfoundthem________atthetable.Ifoundthem________themselvesatthetable.seatedseatingHelookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepassenger'spocket．A．putB．tobeputtingC．toputD．putting2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上to：Theboywasmadewashthetruckasapunishment.toThemissingboywaslastseen____bytheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.playA3、have/get后接三種形式的區(qū)別①have/getsth.

done讓…做；遭受損失Iwillhave/getmybike________.(repair)②have…doing讓…一直做/放縱…做

get/set…doing讓…開始做2)Iamsorrytohaveyou________.(wait)3)Theteachergotus_______(move)afterabreak.③havesbdo=getsbtodo4)Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.

repairedwaitingmovinggo【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧）

Alexandertriedtogethiswork____inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedIfyouhaveillegalimmigrants____in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome變形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewouldliketosee___soonneedsimproving.A.carriedout B.tocarryoutC.carryout D.tobecarriedout2.Whichdoyouenjoy________theweekend,watchingTVorplaybadminton?A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent3.Whomwouldyourather_______outforawalk,Adamorme?A.havegoneB.tohavegoneC.havegoD.tohavego4.Themuseumtheypaidavisit________ontheTianfuSquare.A.liesB.toliesC.tolieD.lay

4allow,advise,forbid,permit等動(dòng)詞的特殊性

～+__________sth.

～+sb._________sth.doingtodoWedon’tallow_______longhairatschool.It’snotallowedforboys_______(wear)longhairsatschool.Boys’________(wear)longhairsisnotallowed.Boysarenotallowed_______(wear)longhairs.towearwearingtowearwearing1.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定語表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。Thebridge________acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridge__________acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge________acrosstherivernextyear.Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.

builtbeingbuilttobebuilt三.做定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞：2.不定式作定語時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞不及物，后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。Heisadifficultperson__________.Thisisnotasafeplace_________.totalkwithtolivein1.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.2.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonthesteamboat,taking

passengersupanddowntheMississippi,……四.做狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞：TitanicleftLondonforNewYork,__________(sink)afterhittinganiceberg,_________(kill)over1,500people.

onlytosinkkilling3.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.onlytodo:

V-ing：Hepickedupastone,__________itonhisownfoot.a.他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳onlytodropc.他去了臺(tái)灣，我們?cè)僖矝]有收到他的來信。HewenttoTaiwan,_______________________.

nevertobeheardfromagain

.作結(jié)果狀語，表出乎意料作結(jié)果狀語，表順理成章b.他的父母死了,他成了孤兒.Hisparentsdied,_________________.leavinghimanorphan1)Thenewsshockedthepublic,_____togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead2)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,____suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent3)Hewasbusywritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped4)_