專升本考試英語試題及答案

2009年山東專升本英語公共課題二九山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試（考試時(shí)：120分鐘）英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷后才可以離開考場。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明。四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答全部試題，不得拖延時(shí)問。五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上凡是寫在試卷上的答案一律無效試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。六、選擇題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2鉛筆在答題卡上應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號者不給分。畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過底色。七、如果要改動(dòng)答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上而的規(guī)定重新填涂。第一部分聽力理解(PartListeningComprehension)，共20，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。第一節(jié)：下面五段對話，每段話后有一個(gè)小題，題中所給的A、B、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最答案，每對話僅一遍。1isthewomanstillAshedoesn'tliketohavea．BshewishestobeabosssomedaV．CherbossaskshertoworklateDshehastofinishherreport2canbeimpliedfromthisconversationAisnotahard-workingstudent．Bisbusywithhisbookreport．CiS100kingafterhissickbrother．Dhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination3willtheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceAthe．B．Onthe8．C．onthe12．D．Onthe11．4istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAandhusband．B．Teacherandstudent．Candemployee．．Policemananddriver5doesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes

Athemuntillater．BoverthemrightawaV．CthemwithProfessorSmith．Dthemawayfromtheteacup第二節(jié)：下面兩段材料，每段料后有2小題，題中所給A、B、C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段料僅讀一遍。Passage16．________madealotofpeoplefallillAbadweatherB．FoodC．HardworkD．Waterresources7oldwomanhomewasin_________.AB．BeijingCofLondonD8Indianwas______.AdoctorB．the．theteacherDstudentPassageTwo9firstbicyclewasinventedin__________.AB．1790CD10couldbicycleatthattimeAB．PolicemenCDwomen第三節(jié)：下面一段材料并填空本段材料共讀三遍第一遍，全文朗讀：第二，句句朗讀，句與句之間有5停頓；第三遍再次全文朗瀆。Itis11truethatallofUSneedtomostpeople12knowwhyandhowtheysleepWeknowthatifwesleepwell，wefeelrestedifwedon’tsleepwell，weoftenfeeltiredand13．Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep，15__________restandemotionalandpsychologicalrestwhichwecanrestourbodiesandour16_______.Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestneededand17____usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18____isrepeatedseveraltimes19___thenight.Duringeighthoursof，peopledreamfora20________ofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage．第二部分用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(PartIIVocabularyand共0題，試時(shí)間為0分鐘。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A節(jié)Sectiona)詞語用法21ismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeAC．existedD22．Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim．AB.spareCDshare23_______yourbookdothisworkfirstmayreaditlater.AoutB．PutawayCupD．Puton

24thendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittlein．AoffB．givenupCdownD．calledoff25youliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonightI’dloveto．_____I’tfinishhomeworkyetAB．soCD．but26_______yougotanopportunity,youshouldgoodadvantageofit．A．Nowthat

B．AfterC．AlthoughDsoonas27companiesareseekingexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_______regions．AC．materialsD28localcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto_____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarketACcompeteD29studentswillwatchTVonlyto＿＿＿＿duringthesummervacation．AB．wasteＣＤ30wereall_________whenweheardthe_____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivorAB；excitingC；excitingD；excitedB節(jié)SectionB．語法結(jié)31hassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof____Japan.A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)n；／；theD；|32thethings________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours．AB．consideringconsiderD．consider33though_______sidebysidefortwentyyearstwoneighborsarenotongoodterms．AbeenlivedB．hadbeenlivedC．hadbeenlivingD．havebeenliving34．一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar一I’mafraidnot．Sheissaid______thestagealreadyasshegotmarried．AhaveleftBleaveChavebeenleftD．tobeleft35________whoshewassaidshewasMr．Johnson’sfriend．AC．ToaskDasking36numberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfor．A．wereB．wasC．was,wereDwere37thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou．AbeseenB．willhaveseenCseeD38newpolicy,______isaboutthetaxreductiontobecarriedoutnextmonth．AB．whatCD．which39onlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafterA．a(chǎn)reCD.be40．theway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom_______—LastSunday．

ApaintB．paintedC．paintingD．tobepainted41．Asurveyofopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone’shealth．A．showB．shows；is．showD．shows；are42_________shewaswasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep．ABC．evenifD.unless43thetimeyourplanelandstonight，I____attheairportfor3hours.AwaitedBbeenwaitedCbeenwaitingDhavebeenwaiting44activitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted·A。whatB，whichC，whatD45roomisinaterriblemess；it_________cleaned．A．can’thavebeenB．shouldnhavebeenC．mustn’thavebeenD．wouldnhavebeen46postgraduate，1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.A1t0becOmeBItobecomeClbecomeDshouldbecome47isthethirdtimeI________tothePalaceMuseumIstillthinkitismarvelous．AgoneB．goC．havebeenDgo48madetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglisheveningAB．hadChaveD．have49________youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently．AB．thatC．whichD．things50manager______ariseinsalaryforages，butnothinghashappenedyet.ApromisedB．ispromisingC．hasbeenpromisingD第三部分閱讀理(PartIIIReadingComprehension)2題，節(jié)內(nèi)容，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第一節(jié)：文理解，考生可根據(jù)章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答謄。Therewasayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancerwas8oldandhecoulddieanytime71Heneverwentoutside；butwassickstayinghomeandgooutforonceheaskedhismothershegavehimpermission．Hewalkedhisblockandfoundalotofstores．HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeautigirlabouthisageknewitwasloveatsightopenedthedoorandwalkedShelookedandaskedIhelp”He“U11…Yeah…Umm…IwouldlikebuyaCD

Hcpickedoutandgavemoneyforit“Wouldyouliketowrapforasked，smilinghercutesmileHenoddedshewentthe．ShecamebackwiththewrappedandgaveittotookitandwalkedoutofthestoreHewcnthomefromon，hewenttothatstoreandboughtaCD，andshewrappeditfortooktheCDandputitinhiscloset.HewastooshytooutmotherfoundaboutthistoldtojustaskSothenextday,tookhisandwenttothestoreasusual．HeaCDlikehedideverydayandagainwenttothebackofthestoreandbackitwrapped.Hetookitwhenwasnlooking，heleftphonenumberonthedeskandranout.0neday,thephone，andthemotherpickeditupandsaid“Hello”Itthegirl!!!Themotherstartedandsaid“YouknowHepassedyesterdayLaterintheday,themotherwentintoboybecausetohimShethoughtshewouldstartbyathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset．72ShewasfacewithandpilesofunopenedwassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedupandsatonbedandshestartedtoopenone.Inside，therewasaCDandasshetookitofthewrapper,outfellapieceofmotherpickedupstartedtoitItHiURcute．DoUwannaoutwithmeLove．ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandanotherCDAgaintherewasapiecepapersaidHi…IthinkURreally．DoUwannagooutwithmeLove，Jocelyn

51didtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCDA．Helovedthe．BlovedmusicC．HelovedcollectingCDs．Dwassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogo．52didgirlintheCDstoreaboutboyA．ItwasnotmentionedB．Shewasnotinterestedintheboy．Csorryfortheboy．D．Shelikedtheboy．53wasJocelynA．TheboyB．ThegirlinstoreCboy’smother．D．Atotle54didpassagetotellusAboywasshytoaskthegirl．Bboylovedmusicmuch．Cwasloveatfirstsight．Dtheboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove第二節(jié)：文理解，考生可根據(jù)章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。CommonsensewouldusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaymorelikelybecomeactiveandhealthyadultsIntheUnitedStates，elementaryandmiddleschoolsaretogivetwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek．ThatiswhattheCentersforDiseaseControlPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociationl'ecommend推薦)．Theysayhighschoolsshouldaboutfourhoursphysicaleachweekmanyschoolsacrosscountryhavetheireducation．CriticismthecutshasledinsomeplaceseffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexerciselessThefuturehealthAmericansonit．Justthisweekstudythatexpectancy(預(yù)期命hasfallenorislongerincreasinginsomepartstheUnitedStates．Thesituation1sworstpoorpeopleinthesouthernstatesandespeciallywomen．Publicresearcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity(肥胖，smokinghighbloodpressure．Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthe．In2006，astudyfoundonlyfourpercent

elementaryprovideddailyphysicaleducationallyearforallwastrueofeightofmiddleschoolstwopercentofhighThestudyfoundthat22percenta11schoolsdidnotstudenttotake.體育課CharleneisthedirectorofNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation．ShesaysoneproblemforPthatschoolsarepressuretoputmoreintoacademicsubjects．Also，parentsmayagreechildrenneedexerciseinschool．Yetmanyparentstodaystillhavememoriesofbeingchosenforbecausefavoredthegoodin．ButexpertssayPEhavechangedsaygoalhasmovedfromcompetitionandtowardpersonalperformanceasawaytobuildalifetimeThesedaysoftenleadactivitiesweighttrainingandyoga.75SomeparentstheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsPEclass．Yetotherssurelydislikethatideatheend,schoolsfindthemselvesinno-winsituation．55areschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforAdifferentschoolssetdifferenteducationprograms．BtheactivityofchildreninfluencetheirhealthadulthoodCBecausechildrenspendmuchontheirstudiesDonlyfourpercentelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysical．56thefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedlifeexpectancyinpartsoftheUnitedStatesEXCEPT_______．AandmorepeoplegettingfatBincreasingnumberpeoplesmokeCplaces’tprovideD．a(chǎn)lotoftakeregular57theofPEclassesisto_________.

AalltheexerciseBcompetitionamongstudentsCgoodDcompetitivesports58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.AallagreetheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsBenjoyedtheirclassestheystudentsC．a(chǎn)lotot’attentionispaidtostudentssubjectsD．a(chǎn)lotofhaveenough第三節(jié)：務(wù)交際英語Part1把意義相的英漢語句匹配到一。59Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarketforproduct60．companytradesinratsandcrafts61Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradeyou.62．Wehavedonelotoftradewithyourcompanyforthepastfiveyears.Part263．Weshoulddevelopourcityeconomyjntoapatternofownfeaturewithtourismasstageandeconomytradeasactors．64．Weshallencouragetherunningschoolbynongovernmentalsectorsastobringtheinitiativeofallquartersintoplay.

A們公司主要經(jīng)營工藝品。B過去的五年中我們與貴公司進(jìn)行了大量的貿(mào)易。C們的目的是要為們的產(chǎn)品開海外市場。D們的目的是和你探討一下發(fā)展貿(mào)易的可能性。A我們要堅(jiān)決改社會(huì)治安，治理亂環(huán)境，創(chuàng)更多的文城鎮(zhèn)。B．我們不搞改革、堅(jiān)持開放政，我們的戰(zhàn)目標(biāo)就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)這是個(gè)我們須通過的。C我們要形成市獨(dú)特的

65．Wewillimprovesocialsecurityandrectifythepollutedandenvironmentinanbuildmorecivilizedtownsand．66．Wecannotreachourstrategicunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretoopen-up．Thisawemustgothrough．

經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)格局：旅游搭臺(tái)，經(jīng)貿(mào)戲。D．我要影極鼓勵(lì)社力量辦學(xué)以調(diào)各辦的學(xué)積極性。第四節(jié)：用文理解Vitaminsareimportantourhealth．Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．grains．vegetablesand，fishandmeateggsandmilkproducts．SowhichfoodsshouldbeeatentoenoughthevitaminsourbodiesneedLetuslookatsomeimportantvitaminstheanswer．VitaminhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdrywhodonotgetenoughVitaminAcannotseewellindarkness．Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriesthe．Thiscanininfectionsandleadtoblindness．VitaminAisfoundinfishliver．Itisalsoinyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes．carrotsandotherdarklycoloredandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA．VitaminBalsocalled硫膠)．Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy．Italsohelpsheartandnervoussystemwork．Without．wewouldbeweakwouldnotgrow．Wealsomightberiberi(腳病)．Thiamineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownriceotherfoodsincludebeansandpeas．nutsmeatfishVitaminisneededforstrongbonesandteeth．a(chǎn)ndforhealthyblood．Italsohelpswoundsheal

quickly．ThebodystoreslittleVitamin．Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuchasanduncookedcabbage．VitaminDincreaseslevelsofelement鏟')intheblood．CalciumisneededfornerveandcellstoworknormallyItisalsoneededtobuildstrongbonespreventsthechildren’sbonediseaserickets(佝僂癇)UltravioletfromthesunchangesasubstanceinskinintovitaminDFishliveralsocontainsvitaminDsomecountries．milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough．VitaminKneededhealthyblood．Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostopbleeding．Bacteriaintheintestinesf腸)normallyvitaminKalsobefoundin．1iverandvegetableslike．kaleandspinach67．LackofVitaminAwillleadto__________．A．nightB．heartdiseaseC．beriberiD．rickets68________istoricewheatintoenergyAVitaminCBKCporkD．VitaminBI69．Everydaywemusteatcertain______toVitaminC．A．meatfish．riceandmilkC．fruitandvegetablesD．eggsandbones70．Itcanbeinferredfrompassagethat_________.AvitaminssometimesnotnecessarytoourhealthBisimportanttoeatmixtureoffoodseverydayConlycontainsonevitaminD．fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables

英語試卷第四部分翻譯PartIVTranslation)，共0題，考試時(shí)間為0分鐘A節(jié)SectionA．英譯漢，5題，要求閱讀理解料中5個(gè)畫線句譯成漢語71neverwentoutsidehewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce．72wassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone73theUnitedStates，elementaryandschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoandahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek．74studyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakePE(育課)．75parentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass．B節(jié)（Section）漢譯英，題，要求將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語。76．處理這些問題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_Dealingwiththeseproblemstotallydependsonexperiences____________________________________________________________________________77．請你幫我在紐約預(yù)定一個(gè)四星級賓館的房問好嗎Couldyoupleasehelpmetobookaroominafour-starhotelinNewYork.__________________________________________________________________________________78．我們兩國之間已經(jīng)有了0的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。_78havebeen10-yeartraderelationshipsbetweenustwocountries._________________________________________________________________________________79．整套設(shè)備可以在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)安裝完畢。79wholesetofequipmentcanbefixedwithinseveral80．我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了最后也是最重要的一個(gè)階段。_80ourexperimenthascometothelastandthemostimportantstage_________________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作PartVWriting)，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。要求如下：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展及其對人類生活產(chǎn)生的巨大影響越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物對此現(xiàn)象人

們持有不同的態(tài)度。請以O(shè)nline為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。態(tài)度

理

由贊成反對

l便捷．選擇范圍廣．價(jià)格便宜1存在假貨2．存在支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)注意：l字?jǐn)?shù)在120左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整。參考詞匯：convenient便；fakeproducts假貨ShoppingOnline二九年山東省專升本英語試答案及解析二0九年山東省普通等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷答案及解析試卷一PartIListeningComprehension1．C2．D3．A4．D56．A8．B9．B．A11121314．Kinds1516．brains171819．During20．periodPartIIVocabularyandstructureA節(jié)(sectionA21答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義析?？忌⒁獾郊拔飫?dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞用法上的差異。A項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)不及物動(dòng)詞常與連用B項(xiàng)是“存在是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞C項(xiàng)exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語。D項(xiàng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)句意：有慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來。22答案解析】。本題考查近義詞辨析。Aspend意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間或金錢后要直接跟時(shí)間或金錢；項(xiàng)spare意為“勻給某人某些時(shí)間項(xiàng)money／time意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間或金錢項(xiàng)share意為“與……分享句意：我讓他勻給我?guī)追忠员阄液退f句話。23答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語配。A項(xiàng)putout為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出B項(xiàng)putaway意為“收拾好；放置一邊項(xiàng)up意為“搭起，搭建項(xiàng)puton意為“戴上；呈現(xiàn)句意：吧書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以以后再讀這本書。24答案解析】D。題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。項(xiàng)put意為“推遲項(xiàng)giveup意為“放棄C項(xiàng)breakdown為“出故障項(xiàng)calloff意“取消句意：直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的婚禮被取消，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有共同之處。25答案解析】D。本題考查連詞辨析上下文邏輯關(guān)系。項(xiàng)and示并列關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)so表示因果關(guān)系；表結(jié)果；Cas示原因；D項(xiàng)but示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎——我愿意去，可是我還沒完成作業(yè)。26答案解析】A。本題考查上下文的輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)now表對話雙方都知道的原因，意為“既然項(xiàng)表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“在……之后項(xiàng)although表讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管…項(xiàng)assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“一…就…句意：既然你獲得了機(jī)會(huì)，就得好好地利用它。

27答案解析】B。本題考查近義詞辨。A項(xiàng)sources為“來源項(xiàng)意為“資源C項(xiàng)materials為“物質(zhì)，材料項(xiàng)power意為“能源,量句意：許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。28答案解析C。本題考查近形詞辨析A項(xiàng)connect意為“連接，聯(lián)合項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競爭項(xiàng)compare意為“比較句意：許多本地的公司為了謀得一份市場份額，正竭力地與國外的公司競爭。29答案解析】。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)項(xiàng)waste意為“浪費(fèi)項(xiàng)enjoy為“享用項(xiàng)time意為“消磨時(shí)間句意：許多學(xué)生會(huì)在暑假看電視只為消磨時(shí)問。30答案解析】C。本題考查了同根分做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當(dāng)語形容詞一般用來修飾物，如news而“----ed"形充當(dāng)定語形容詞一般用來修飾人，在本題中做表語，表現(xiàn)人的興奮。句意：當(dāng)聽說救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動(dòng)的消息后，我們都十分興奮。B節(jié)sectionB．31答案解析】B。本題考查專有名詞冠詞的使用方法。國家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此處的愛迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，可真是一位日本的愛迪生啊。32案解析A本考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立結(jié)“分詞邏輯主語分（主動(dòng)用-ed;動(dòng)用-ing在本題中做條件狀語。句意：考慮到所有的事情，他的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。33答案解析】D。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成行時(shí)的用法。該時(shí)態(tài)用于表達(dá)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的趨勢。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二十年，可他們一直不和睦。34答案解析】A。本題考查不定式之成形式的用法，本題中動(dòng)詞不定式tohaveleftthestage作主語she的補(bǔ)足語。句中l(wèi)eave表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)在”gotmarriied”之前，要求用不式之完成形式來表達(dá)。句意：——珍妮依然還在為她的電影明星夢而奮斗嗎——恐怕沒有吧，據(jù)說她結(jié)婚后就離開了舞臺(tái)。35解析題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法謂語動(dòng)詞短語用作時(shí)間狀語(=whensheasked…)，-ed形式與主語she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題的答案也可以是asked式(時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時(shí)候，從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞可以省)。句意：當(dāng)被及到是誰時(shí)，她說她是約翰遜的朋友。36案解析C本題考查主謂一致前一個(gè)分句主語部分的中心詞是"thenumber'單數(shù)名詞，要用到單數(shù)謂語；而后一個(gè)分句主語部分的numberof是“許多的”含義，中心詞是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語。句意：被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十人，但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。37答案解析】C。本題考查時(shí)間狀語句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。句意：等我向你解釋清楚整個(gè)事情后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。38案解析本題考查非限定性定從句這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用"which'“that句意：關(guān)于減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)施。39答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致根據(jù)近鄰原則，notonlyAbutalsoB一對等結(jié)構(gòu)處于主語位置時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由的數(shù)形決定。在本題中，和be詞鄰近的是‘'JaneandMary所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一場考試接著一場考試后，不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。40答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的使用法。該用法為"havesth．done"和getsth動(dòng)詞詞義為“使……．與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：—順便問一下，你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室——上個(gè)星期天。41答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致本題考查到兩處主謂一致的使用，前面空格出的主語的中心詞是asurveyof，所以其謂語是單數(shù)形式；后面空格出的主語是sittinginfrontofcomputer，其謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。句意：對學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查表明，這些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)在電腦前一坐幾

個(gè)小時(shí)對于其健康是有害的。42答案解析】B。本題考查倒裝的讓狀語從句的使用方法。形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞原形，不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞as/though+句子其它成分，構(gòu)成倒裝的讓步狀語從句，其正常語序?yàn)椤疶houghshewastired…。句意：盡管她很累，但是卻不能入睡。43答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在機(jī)場等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。本題考查將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。44答案解析】A。本題考查非限制性語從句和表語從句。which作為關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞部分為逗號前面的整個(gè)主句。what為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，且在從句中作賓語。句意：活動(dòng)被推遲了，這正是我們想要的。45答案解析】C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞成式表過去推測的用法。must(not