山西長(zhǎng)治第二中學(xué)校2018-2019年高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2018—2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題命題人：劉燕玲審題人：郭治平

【本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘】第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingpublished.Wherearethespeakers?Inaclassroom.B.Inhisbackpocket.C.Inhisbreastpocket.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.Inalibrary.Inabookshop.4.Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?A.OntheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.Bynewspaper.Byafriend.B.Animals.A.OntheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.Bynewspaper.Byafriend.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.聽(tīng)第7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writingtheinvitations. B.Planningthemenu.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLinda. B.Callthechef.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema. B.Toafriend,s.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened. B.Sheheardanoise.WhowasKarl?C.Makingthesalad.C.Buychicken.C.Toastore.C.Herkeywasmissing.Thegatekeeper.Thewoman,scolleague.Thewoman,sneighbour.Thegatekeeper.Thewoman,scolleague.Thewoman,sneighbour.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.About50.C.About3hours.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Neighbours.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30. B.About40.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hours. B.About2hours.

Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?C.Talkingtofriends.C.Wood.C.Talkingtofriends.C.Wood.C.About750.C.Areporter.D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?Itisman,smostintelligentfriend.Itisman,sfavouriteanimal.Itisman,slargestfriend.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof?A.Glass. B.Stone.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereintheexhibition?A.About100. B.About150.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer. B.Adolphin.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It'snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We'veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetitionAges:16andunderMediums:drawing,paintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,paintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildren,sArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworksThiscompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandsell-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement-throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwardsOpento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:painting,drawing,photography,mixedmedia,sculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipwhichwinnerscanputforwardtheirpost-secondaryschooling.Whicheventmightfocusontheenvironment?AdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContest?A.Adreamcar. B.Atourofafactory.C.Ascholarship. D.Anamountofcash.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition?

A.Itsparticipantsareyoungest.C.Itsentrycanbephotos.B.Ithasanentrancefee.D.Ithasnofixedtheme.B.Ithasanentrancefee.D.Ithasnofixedtheme.Ifyoudon,twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered（凝視）intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners,lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation,speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds（nosocialsense）,foodfaddiest（whatever,sinstyle）,martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople,sfridgesthefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonalitypeopledon'twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecretstherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddies .oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobwilltrytheirbesttostayhealthydon,tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsprefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonextWhatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Onlysomethingtodrink. B.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat. D.Foodrichinvitamins.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?Keepyourfridgeasecret B.BecarefulaboutyourfridgeC.Whattoputinthefridge? D.YouarewhatsinyourfridgeCRalphEllison,snovel,“InvisibleC看不見(jiàn)的）Man”,waspublishedinnineteenfifty-two.Ellisonwasatoncecalledamajornewwriter.ThebookwontheNationalBookAward,ahighandrarehonorforafirstnovel.Sincethenmillionsofcopieshavebeenprinted.Thebookisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesandotherschools.Oneprofessorsaidthathehasusedthebookinhisteachingfortwenty-fiveyears.Hesaidthateachtimehereturnsto“InvisibleMan”hefindsnewideasinit.After“InvisibleMan”waspublished,RalphEllisontaughtatanumberofuniversities.HeretiredfromNewYorkUniversityinnineteeneighty.Whilehewasalive,hepublishedonlytwootherbooks.Theywerebooksofcriticism（批判）andessays,called“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.RalphEllisondiedinnineteenninety-four,attheageofeighty.Afterhisdeath,abookofhisstories,“FlyingHome”,waspublished.Shortlybeforehisdeath,Ellisonhadtoldsomeonethathissecondnovelwasalmostfinished.Hehadworkedonthenovelforfortyyearswithoutfinishingit.Partsofthebookhadappearedinmagazinesduringthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Ellisonhadtorewritethenovelafteralargepartofitwasburnedinafireathishomeinnineteensixty-seven.Thenovelwassaidtobetwothousandpageslong.Finally,hisfriendJohnCallahanputthebooktogetherafterEllisondied.Thenovelwaspublishedinnineteenninety-nine.Itwascalled“Juneteenth”.Since“InvisibleMan”waspublished,manyAmericanwritershavesaidhowmuchEllisoninfluencedthem.Innineteenninety,anotherblackwriter,ChariesJohnson,wasgiventheNationalBookAward.Inreceivingtheprize,JohnsonthankedRalphEllisonforleadingthewayforblackwriters.Ellisonwaspresentattheceremony.HethankedJohnson.Thenheexpressedhisbeliefthatblackwritersshouldnotbeinfluencedonlybyotherblackwriters.Hesaid:“Youdonotwriteoutofyourskin.Youwriteoutofyourideasandthequalityofyourmind.”28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“InvisibleMan”mayNOTberight?A.ItwasEllison,sfirstnovel.ItwaswrittenwhenEllisonwasaprofessorinNewYorkUniversity.Itwasstillinusewhentheabovepassageappeared.ItwassosuccessfulthatitwonitselfaplaceinAmericanliterature.Accordingtothepassage,“Juneteenth”.A.iswrittenbyJohnCallahan B.isEllison,ssecondnovelC.waspublishedinEllison,sseventiesD.waspublished10yearsafterhisdeath30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?IttookhalfofEllison,slifetimetowrite“Juneteenth”.“FlyingHome”isoneofEllison,snovels.Ellisonwasagreatwhitewriter.Ellisondidn'tlivetoseethepublicationof“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.31.Wecanseefromthepassage,whenEllison,sfirstnovelappeared,hewasinhis.A.twenties B.forties C.thirties D.fiftiesDThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity,sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMinfsdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop,sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（夕卜部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents.A.favorabletotheenvironment B.economicallydesirableC.forholdingmusicperformances D.designedfordisasterreliefMr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintwiththeapprovaloftheCity,sadministrationwiththehelpofaJapanesearchitectinpartnershipwithafinancegroup34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerthecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredmostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenaircardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers35.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectsomeeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsanattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentstheeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（溫度計(jì)）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.36.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon,tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.37.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（水銀）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收縮）.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.38.First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw（吸管）throughthenailhole..Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily..Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone）andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal（把 粘?。﹖hemtogether.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto41andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere 42togohome.Somebattledto43 ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe44 bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I 45tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost46hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway47crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas48.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto49thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe50.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedendless,thetrain51mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas52through,exhaustedand53.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer54IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand55reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（a人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir56totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth,semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat57messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof58canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic59andputasmilebackonhadmadememyface.tiredandupset.ButGarth,swordsimmediately60me41.A.breakB.sinkC.floodD.crash42.A.refusedB.forcedC.adjustedD.gathered43.A.orderB.payC.searchD.call44.A.climateB.stormC.sceneryD.burden45.A.usedB.promisedC.happenedD.deserved46.A.practiceB.routineC.serviceD.process47.A.throughB.toC.overD.for48.A.cyclingB.operatingC.turningD.rushing49.A.checkB.carryC.boardD.find50.A.streetB.groundC.platformD.floor51.A.pausedB.reachedC.crossedD.parked52.A.weakB.wetC.sickD.hurt53.A.discouragedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.puzzled54.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.after55.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.eventuallyD.absolutely56.A.donationB.devotionC.connectionD.reaction57.A.accurateB.urgentC.humorousD.brief58.A.appreciationB.promiseC.adviceD.guidance59.A.signalsB.troublesC.rulesD.signs60.A.correctedB.supported C.refreshed第II卷（共50分）D.amazed第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe61shockingexperience.Itissaid62sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats.And63abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothis64fun.Theydoittotourists65argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch66tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich67（make）themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadno68（choose）buttopayUS'$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas"reallytakenforaride,"butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally69（abuse）andthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,"Takethebus70stayathome."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTracy,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmetotellyouanythingaboutChinesenamesandchoosingoneforyou.Generally,aChinesenameconsiststwoorthreecharacterswhichconveyssomespecialmeanings.Thefamilynameusually