2022-2023學年山西省運城市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省運城市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

32.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

33.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

34.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

35.孩子需要鼓勵，過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

36.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

37.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

38.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

40.用不了多久大家都會認識他。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

43.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

44.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

47.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

49.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

50.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

53.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

54.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

55.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

56.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

57.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

58.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

59.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

60.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater______.

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

62.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

63.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

64.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

65.

Whysofewpeopleareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.isnotknownbyscientists

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

66.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

67.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

68.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

69.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

70.

Togetinformationrelatedtoyourstudy,you'dbetterpaycloseattentionto______.

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.theproblemsandsolutions

C.alltheareasofyourstudy

D.thesuggestionsoftheteachers

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

3.B

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.D

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.C

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

25.B

26.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

27.C

28.A

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

31.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

32.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

33.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

34.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

35.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

36.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

37.Inspiteofthebadweather

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

40.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

41.difficulty

42.personality

43.midnight

44.acceptable

45.investment

46.efficiency

47.competition

48.Undoubtedly

49.stormy

50.bored

51.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項。

52.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

53.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

54.B

55.A

56.D此句是反義疑問句。

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.Awhat引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

61.C解析：第二段。他們再次相遇時在醫(yī)院，男孩已