2022年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

2.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

5.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

6.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

7.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

8.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

9.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

11.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

12.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

13.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst（）

A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who

14.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

15.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe（）ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

16.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

17.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

18.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

19.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

20.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.3.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.67.____（）

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2

ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe（抄寫(xiě)員）tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Adowrywas（）

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.aprotectionofthewife'sright

D.awrittencontract

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

36.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____（）

A.theycaneasilybeavoided

B.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms

C.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls

D.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent

37.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

38.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

3.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

6.C我想買(mǎi)一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：用，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

8.C［翻譯］物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒(méi)有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法，又因主語(yǔ)bank與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cutdown之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選主動(dòng)形式

9.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來(lái)，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了，否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；except：除……之外，引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that，均不符合句意

12.C她開(kāi)始說(shuō)一些事情，但當(dāng)聽(tīng)到老師來(lái)了時(shí)就停止了說(shuō)話(huà)。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)通常為事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容；speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)一般是某種語(yǔ)言，另外，它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重講話(huà)這一動(dòng)作本身。begintodosth.意為開(kāi)始做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止（正在）做的事情

13.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)打電話(huà)給我們，都會(huì)得到免費(fèi)票。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to之后為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。whoever表示任何人，不論什么人，不論是誰(shuí)，充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B

14.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

15.B

16.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

17.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長(zhǎng)河同中國(guó)的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

18.DDfrom：（表示來(lái)源）來(lái)自，源于，bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.AA句意：質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：beresponsiblefor：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

20.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

24.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.E

33.E

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句至最后一句Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry…Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty…可知，雖然嫁妝最初的目的是防止女性被拋棄，但實(shí)際上它的作用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止于此，它使妻子有權(quán)得到丈夫十分之一的資產(chǎn)，有權(quán)否決丈夫的所有交易，它使妻子在婚姻中的地位與丈夫平等。因此，嫁妝保護(hù)了妻子的權(quán)利。故選C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第三段最后一句Withoutengine