2016人教版八年級英語下冊期中測試題與答案解析

-.z.2016年人教版八年級下冊英語試卷及答案解析Ⅰ.聽力〔20分〕(一)聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍?！裁款}1分，總分值5分〕1.A.chair B.charity C.challenge2.A.snacks B.snakes C.slight3.A.parents B.pants C.present4.A.public B.clubs C.pupil5.A.picture B.picnic C.public(二)聽句子，選出該句的最正確答語。每個句子讀一遍?！裁款}1分，總分值5分〕6.A.Don’tsaythat. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.I’msad.7.A.Thankyou. B.I’mhappy. C.Iamsure.8.A.Yes,I’dlove. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,please.9.A.Match. B.Chinese. C.Home.10.A.Yes,Idid. B.Itookabus. C.Iremember.(三)聽對話，選擇最正確答案。對話讀兩遍?！裁款}1分，總分值5分〕聽第一段對話，答復第11至12小題。11.WhatisthemostimportantthingshouldJackpayattentionto"A.Theweather. B.Enoughfood. C.Amobilephone.12.WhydoesJackneedtotakeamobilephone"A.Becausehecancallhisfriendsduringthewalk.B.Becausehecangethelpfromotherswhensomethinghappens.C.Becausehecanknowthetime.聽第二段對話，答復第13至15小題。13.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast".*kb1./A.15days. B.10days. C.25days.14.Whatisthefavoriteactivityoftheman’swife"A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Climbingthemountains.15.WhenwillthewomanvisitEurope"A.Notmentioned. B.Ne*tsummer. C.Thissummer.〔四〕聽短文，選擇最正確答案。短文讀兩遍。〔每題1分，總分值5分〕16.Whatwasthehusbandlike"A.Hewassmallandthin.B.Hewaslargeandfat.C.Hewastallandstrong.17.Whendidthemangethispay"A.Everymonth.B.Everyday.C.EveryFriday.18.Whatwashiswifedoingwhenthemanhurriedintothelivingroom"A.Listeningtotheradioandeatingapples.B.WatchingTVandwaitingforherhusband.C.Listeningtomusicandcleaningtheroom.19.Howdidthehusbandgetthetenthousanddollars" A.Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.20.Whywashiswifeangrywithhim".*kb1./A.Hegottenthousanddollars.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Shethoughthehadn’tgivenherallthemoney.Ⅱ.單項填空〔15分〕21.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle"—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels22.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish，Toby".*kb1./—IoftenpractiseEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriends.A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with23.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned24.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming25.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom"—Sorry.Iwon’tbelong.Ae B.tocome Cing26.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay27.Don’tthebusuntilitstops.A.turnoff B.puton C.getoff D.setup28.—Isawyourfriendatthehospitalinthemorning.What’sthematterwithher"—Oh,.Sheisadoctorthere.A.you’reright B.it’spity C.don’tworry D.youarewelcome29.Ireallyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.A.I B.me C.myself30.—WhotaughtyouJapanese"—Nobody.Ilearneditby.A.myself B.my C.me31.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space"—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both32.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit"A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.e*pect33.ManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout34.—Howisyourgrandma"—She’sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going35.—Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere"—.Don’tyouseethesign"Lineup,please〞"A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Ofcourse D.Sorry,youcan’tⅢ.完形填空〔10分〕NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem..*kb1./Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business，soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything39sheliked.Butitwassi*o’clockintheafternoon，shefelt40."Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood"〞shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36.A.theirhomework B.someshoppingC.business D.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.e*cited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.閱讀理解〔18分〕AInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin."Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,〞saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsi*stopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.46.Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebuses B.atthebusstopsC.underthedesks D.neartheparks47.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachersC.thepassengers D.thefourboys48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage"A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.49.What’sthemainideaofthispassage"A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.Everycoinhastwosides.BMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic〔化裝品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance〔平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys〔雇傭)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement〔安排)isgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadye*citedaboutit.Sallysays，"I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.〞Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterela*edaboutthewholething."IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager，〞shesays."She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrela*edasthis，andmykidsarereallye*citedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.〞50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness51.Theunderlinedphrase"beinvolvedin〞inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedin B.takepartinC.benervousabout D.learnabout52.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause.A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince199253.Accordingtothepassage，Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily54.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany=5\*ROMANV.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子〔10分〕55."他怎么啦？〞"他的腿痛。〞—thematter"—Hisleghurts.56.Nancyis〔太忙〕.Shehas〔太多〕friendstovisit.57.王平和老人一起去了醫(yī)院。WangPingtothehospitaltheoldman.58.這就是他比我跑得快的原因。That’sherunsfasterthanme.59.Wewereborn〔在同一天〕.=6\*ROMANVI.句型轉換〔10分〕60.I’llhelpyouwithswimming.〔改為同義句〕I’llhelpyou.61.Shehasastomachache.Shehas.〔改為同義句〕62.Hewastootiredtowalk.〔改為同義句〕Hewashewalk.63.Thenewswassogoodthathejumped.〔改為同義句〕Thenewswasgoodforhim.64.Heshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitisharmful.〔改為同義句〕Heshouldharm.=7\*ROMANVII.補全對話〔5分〕用恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，完成對話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning，doctor.B:Morning.What’syourproblem，madam"A:It’smyson.He’snotfeeling65.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.B:Howlonghashebeen66this"A:Fortwodays.B:Doeshehavea67"A:No，Itookhistemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckhim68.Ithinkhehascaughttheflu.A:Isitserious，doctor"B:Don’t69.Takethemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater.He’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou.Ⅷ.書面表達〔12分〕學校校報編輯部正在組織以"感恩〞為主題的英語征文活動，假設你叫吳俊，是希望工程〔theHopeProject〕的受助者，參考下面的信息，向編輯部投稿?！?0詞左右〕1.你住在小山村，父母都是農(nóng)民。幾年前因為母親生病、家庭貧困而輟學。曾經(jīng)去廣東打工，但還是希望有時機上學；2.多虧希望工程，給了你上學的時機；3.現(xiàn)在你學習很好，將來你想成為一名教師去幫助那些生活貧困的孩子們。期中檢測題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力〔一〕聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍。1.Theoldmangavehismoneytocharity.2.IfIhadmuchmoney,I’dbuysnacks.3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent".*kb1./4.Peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.5.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.〔二〕聽句子，選出該句的最正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。6.LiMingcan’tcometoschooltoday.Heisill.7.Iamsureyoucanpassthemathe*am.8.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisafternoon"9.Whatsubjectareyougoodat"10.Youusedtowalktoschool,didn’tyou"〔三〕聽對話，選擇最正確答案。對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，答復第11至12小題。M:Iamplanningtotakepartinthecharitywalk.ButIamalittlenervous.W:Jack,don’tworrytoomuch.Youwilldowellinitifyoutrainforit.M:WhatshallIpayattentionto"W:Alotofthings.Theweatheristhemostimportant.Andyouneedenoughwater,too.M:Willitbenecessarytotakeamobilephone"W:Yes,itwillhelpyougethelpifsomethinghappens.聽第二段對話，答復第13至15小題。W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation"M:I’vegotaten-dayvacationstartingfromJuly25.W:Whereareyougoing"M:Hawaii.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing"M:Yes,weplantoclimbthemountains,gofishingandswimming,butmostofall,haveagoodrest.Mywifeistakinglotsofbookstoread.W:Yourchildrenmustbealle*citedaboutit.M:Yes,theyare.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer"W:No,notthistime.WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.M:Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight"W:Goingbyair.〔四〕聽短文，選擇最正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Therewasoncealarge,fatwoman.Shehadasmall,thinhusband.HeworkedinabigofficeandgothisweeklypayeveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoney,andthenhiswifegavehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingapplesthere."You’llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,〞hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandsaidagain,"Iwontenthousanddollarsonbuyingthelotterytickets!〞"That’swonderful!〞shoutedhiswifehappily.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily,"Butwaitaminute!Howcouldyouhaveenoughmoneytobuythetickets"〞1～5BACAB6～10BABBA11～15ABBAA16～20ACABCⅡ.21.C taste"嘗起來〞；smell"聞起來〞；sound"聽起來〞；feel"摸起來；覺得〞。本句中代詞it指代上句中提到的GangnamStyle這首歌，歌曲與聽覺相關，故用連系動詞sound。句意："你知道GangnamStyle這首歌嗎？〞"當然知道。它聽起來很有趣。〞22.C 答語句意為"我通過和美國朋友聊天來練習英語〞。這表示的是學習英語的方式，故用by；"和……一起〞用介詞with，chatwithsb.意為"和*人聊天〞。23.B decidetodosth.意為"決定做*事〞，為固定搭配，應選B。24.A由句意知，"他成為一名教師，給學生少布置作業(yè)〞是一種假設的情況，故if意為"如果〞，引導的是條件狀語從句；主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，且he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用becomes。25.C minddoingsth.意為"介意做*事〞，應選C。26.A 動詞不定式作tell的賓語補足語，tellsb.(not)todosth.意為"告訴*人〔不〕做*事〞，應選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在公路上玩，因為那樣很危險。27.C turnoff"關閉〞；puton"穿上〞；getoff"下車〞；setup"搭起〞。句意為"直到車停下你才能下車〞，故getoff符合句意。28.C 此題考察交際用語。根據(jù)Sheisadoctorthere."她是那里的一名醫(yī)生〞可知該處為"不用擔憂〞，應選C。29.C enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為"玩得開心，過得愉快〞。30.A 此題考察代詞用法。byoneself意為"靠*人自己〞，learn...byoneself意為"自學〞。31.D none〔三者或三者以上中〕沒有一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都。根據(jù)后文"TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.〔他們對英語學習者有用處?！敞暱赏浦哼@兩者都喜歡，應選D。32.B 此題考察動詞詞義。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，設想；consider考慮到；e*pect期盼。根據(jù)前句"因特網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活聯(lián)系如此密切〞可知，本句句意為"你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？〞。故imagine符合句意。33.A 此題考察動詞短語辨析。giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；cutout切掉；putout熄滅；findout查明，弄清。由本句句意"許多志愿者在日本海嘯之后給當?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和水〞可知，giveout符合句意。34.D usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為"過去常常做*事〞；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為"習慣于做*事〞。應選D。答語句意：她很好。她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習慣于外出散步。35.D 此題考察情景交際。CouldI...表示委婉地請求允許。根據(jù)答語中Don’tyouseethesign"Lineup,please〞"〔你難道沒看到"請排隊〞的標牌嗎？〕可知此處為拒絕對方請求。.*kb1./Ⅲ.36.D由下文"Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.〞可知，在家里他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情，他們不知道如何做家務。應選D。37.Conbusiness意為"出差〞，是固定搭配。38.Bso意為"因此〞；because意為"因為〞；but意為"但是〞；until意為"直到〞。由句意"起初她認為她會很快樂，因為父母不在家〞知選B。39.A先行詞是不定代詞everything，用關系代詞that引導。應選A。40.Ahungry意為"饑餓的〞；full意為"飽的〞；e*cited意為"興奮的〞；bored意為"無聊的〞。由下句"Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.〞可知，她感到餓了。應選A。41.B由上句知用一般過去時態(tài)，know是實義動詞，因此借助于助動詞did構成否認。42.D由上文"Onedayherparentswentaway...〞可知，她非常想念她的父母。43.B由上句"Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...〞可知，她去超市買吃的。應選B。44.Athesameas意為"與……一樣；與……一樣〞。句意為"許多青少年與Joy一樣〞。45.Cactually意為"實際上；真實地〞；carelessly意為"隨便地，粗心地〞；properly意為"適當?shù)亘?；slowly意為"慢慢地〞。句意為"所以我認為他們應當學會一些根本的生活技能，像做飯、清掃房間或自己穿衣得體〞。=4\*ROMANIV.46.B我們可用"細節(jié)理解法〞解答此題。由第一段首句InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.(今年4月，人們在天津的公交車站看到了許多裝滿零錢的袋子)可知，零錢袋放在公交車站。47.D我們可用"直接法〞解答此題。由第三段中的Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.可知，利用整個周末來制作這些零錢袋的是那四個男孩。應選D。48.A我們可用"細節(jié)理解法〞解答此題。由第一段中的AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.(這個主意來自天津中北中學的四名學生)可知A項正確。49.C我們可用"主旨大意法〞解答此題。本文講述了中北中學的四名學生，在天津公交車站放置零錢袋，幫助乘客，給自己帶來快樂的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供幫助給我們帶來快樂。.*kb1./50.D我們可用"主旨大意法〞解答此題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了莫莉為了平衡事業(yè)與家庭的關系而對公司作出調(diào)整的事。D項"莫莉對她的公司作了改變〞與此相符，應選D。51.B我們可用"詞義猜測法〞解答此題。beinterestedin意為"對……感興趣〞；take