2019年中考英語閱讀理解一輪選練5人教新目標(biāo)版

2019年中考英語閱讀理解一輪選練（5）含答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）billion.Thismeansweneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial(遺傳物質(zhì)).Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(轉(zhuǎn)基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared(準(zhǔn)備),forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.isonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.1．GMfoodsaremadeby.A．farmersB．workersC．scientistsD．plants2．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?A．Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B．Theyareunnatural.C．Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.D．BothAandC.3．GMfoods.1A．a(chǎn)reaquickwaytoproducefoodB．growinthewildC．a(chǎn)resafeD．a(chǎn)regrownonlyinrichcountries4．WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?A．Theyarenotuseful.BC．Theyarenotnatural.5．Fromthereadingweknowthat.

Theyarenothelpful.D．Theyarenotcheap.A．GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefutureB．GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefutureC．peoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoodD．peoplewillhavetostopusingGMfood參照答案CDACB【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告公告類CometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.ThePostHotel,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcooleratnight.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkok(曼谷)inThailand,donotmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(飄蕩的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhatandsunglasses:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon!VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful:therearemanymosquitoes(蚊子),anddon’tbesurprised2ifitrainsinthecenteroftheland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinlateevening.【小題1】Youcanhaveaviewof_____atthePostHotel.A．ThewholevillageB．thewholecountryC．theforestandmountainsD．bothAandC【小題2】Youcanbuythings_____attheFloatingMarketinBangkok.A．intheboatsB．inthestreetC．inbigstoresD．insmallshops【小題3】You’dbetterwear_____whenyouareattheFloatingMarket.A．a(chǎn)hatandsunglassesB．a(chǎn)raincoatandaswimmingsuitC．a(chǎn)hatandaT-shirtD．a(chǎn)shirtandanumbrella【小題4】Thereare_____inthenorthofKauai.A．sandybeachesB．heavyrainC．smallislandsD．forestsandmountains【小題5】Accordingtothepassage,thehottestplaceis______.A．SollB．BangkokC．KauaiD．Austria【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C閱讀以下短文，而后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所發(fā)問題或達(dá)成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。TicketPricesforShanghaiExpoTimePre-sale（預(yù)售）Pre-saleⅡPre-saleExpoSessionⅠJul.1，2009Ⅲ（時(shí)期）May.TypesMar.27，2009～Dec.31，Jan.1，20101，2010～Jun.30，20092009～Apr.30，～Oct.31，320102010PeakDayTicket￥170￥180￥190￥200（指定日門票）StandardDayTicket￥130￥140￥150￥160（平常門票）3-DayTicketN/A（無）￥4007-DayTicket￥900EveningN/A￥90Ticket()1．IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketforPeakDay，hecouldbook（預(yù)定）oneduring．A．Pre-saleⅠB．Pre–saleⅡC．Pre–saleⅢD．ExpoSession()2．OnMarch1，2010，SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.Shepaidforthem.A．￥380B．￥300C．￥260D．￥180()3．ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton．A．April23，2009B．Augustl，2009C．February2，2010D．May20，2010()4．Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo．Hervisitcanlastdays．A．oneB．threeC．sevenD．ten()5．VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1，2010．A.morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．eveningD．midnight閱讀理解1—5ABDCC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D（2019中考選練）Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent(流暢的)Englishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,4speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.meansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.ForlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarelisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandwriting.B.Readingandlistening.C.Writingandlistening.Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"_______".A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.findon5purposeD.lookforTheauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_______.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayyouneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydaybeinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningyoushouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingThepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsdealwithnewwordsinreadingC.readasmanyEnglishbooksaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish參照答案BACD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）TheWorld’sWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent－thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（資源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增添）rapidly－almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（防止）asevere（嚴(yán)重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.6Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（儲(chǔ)備）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe