華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中2021屆高三四校聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中2021屆高三四校聯(lián)考英語命題學(xué)校定稿人本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共11頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，并用2B鉛筆填涂相關(guān)信息。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelovefoodanddrink.Welovetocelebratethegoodstuffandcriticizethebad.Thisisourtakeonthetopthreefoodculturesanddestinations.It’stimetofindoutonceandforall,whichcuisineiskingasyouplanwhereyou’lltravelnext:No.3FranceYoucanspendanentiretwo-weekvacationexploringcombinationsofwinesandcheesesaroundthecountry.YumEscargot---credittheFrenchforturninggarden-dwellingpestsintoadelicacy.Massiverespectformakingthemtasteamazingtoo.Baguette---thefirstandlastthingthatyou’llwanttoeatinFrance.Thefirstbiteissuperb;thelastwillbefulloflonging.Dumb1Foiegras---ittasteslike10,000ducksroastedinbutterthenreducedtoavelvetpudding.No.2ChinaThepeoplewhogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueatenyet?”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedintheworld.TheChinesealmostcookandsellanything,andtheyalsomakeittastegreat.YumSweetandsourpork---aguiltypleasurethathastakenondifferentforms.Dimsum---agrandtraditionfromHongKongtoNewYork.Thebesttostartadayasbreakfast.DumbShark’sfinsoup---callingforChineserestaurantstobanthedishhasbeenagoalofgreencampaignersinrecentyears.No.1ItalyItalianfoodhasenslavedtaste-budsaroundtheglobeforcenturies,withitstomatosauces,andthosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddesserts.YumPizza---simpleyetsatisfyingdish.Stapledietofbachelorsandcollegestudents.Coffee---cappuccinoisforbreakfast?Forgetit.Wewantitalldayandallnight.DumbBuffalomozzarella--thoseballsofwaterbuffalomilk.Theflavor’ssosubtleyouhavetoimagineit.1.Whichfoodwouldyounottryasanenvironmentalist?A.Shark’sfinsoupB.FoiegrasD.EscargotC.Sweetandsourpork2.WhichwillbethebestchoiceforhungrystudentsinItaly?A.PizzaB.CoffeeC.Buffalomozzarella3.Whichwillbethebestbreakfast?A.CappuccinoB.BaguetteD.DessertsD.DimsumC.CheeseBThatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytried2ledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecorner;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.“Nothingthere!”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquiteeasily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup---mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.“Isthatmoremothball?”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.“Thisisveryqueer,”shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther....Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.5.Whydidn’tLucygooutoftheroom?A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.36.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.D.Adventurousbutcasual.C.Foolishbutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”mean?A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.CStoriesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?Toreviveliteratureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分發(fā)機(jī)）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonth,publiclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.“Everythingoldisnewagain,”saidAndrewNurkin,directoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers.“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”Here’showadispenserworks.Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition’sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren’sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.“The4

ideaistomakepeoplehappy,”saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition.“Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?A.Theyareeasilyread.B.Theyareshortinform.C.Theycanbeboughtfrombooths.D.Theycanbefoundinmagazines.9.WhichparagraphshowsthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?A.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph6.B.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph7.10.WhywerethestorydispenserssetupaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?A.TointroduceFrenchliterature.B.Togetridofsmartphoneaddiction.C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.D.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EverythingOldIsNewB.OnlineReading:aVirtualTourC.ShortEditionIsGettingPopularD.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButtonDDoyouthinkyou’resmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,peoplewhohavetakenIQtestshavegottenincreasinglybetterscores---onaverage,threepointsbetterforeverydecadethathaspassed.Thisimprovementisknownas“theFlynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsandothersimilartestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnknewthatintelligenceispartlyinheritedfromourparentsandpartlytheresultofourenvironmentandexperiences,buttheimprovementintestscoreswashappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity.Sowhatwashappeninginthe20thcenturythatwashelpingpeopleachievehigherscoresonintelligencetests?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggest5

thattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneral.Becausewetakesomanytests,welearntest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutritionsinceitresultsinbabiesbeingbornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anotherpossibleexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation.Thiscouldpreparepeopletodothekindofproblemsolvingthatintelligencetestsrequire.FlynnlimitedthepossibleexplanationswhenhelookedcarefullyatthetestdataanddiscoveredthattheimprovementinscoreswasonlyoncertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersdidn’tdobetteronthearithmeticorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theydidbetteronsectionsthatrequiredaspecialkindofreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsasetofabstractshapes,andtest-takersmustlookforpatternsandconnectionsbetweenthemanddecidewhichshapeshouldbeaddedtotheset.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergameorfigureouthowtoprogramanewcellphone,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.12.TheFlynneffectis_____.A.notconnectedtoourexperiencesB.unknowninsomepartsoftheworldC.anincreaseinIQtestscoresovertimeD.usedtomeasurepeople’sintelligence13.Accordingtothearticle,newereducationaltechniquesinclude_____.A.improvingtestscoresB.exposuretomanytestsC.memorizinginformationD.childrenfindingthingsoutthemselves14.Whydoestheauthormentioncomputergames?A.Toencouragethereadertodomoreexerciseinsteadofplayinggames.B.Toexplainwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavepoorvocabularies.C.Togiveanexampleoftechnologyimprovingourvisualintelligence.6

D.Toshowthefactthatyoungpeoplearenotgettingmoreintelligent.15.WhichstatementwouldProfessorFlynnagreewith?A.Peopletodayaretakingeasiertests.B.Peopletodayhavemorevisualintelligence.C.Peopletodayhavefewerproblemstosolve.D.Peopletodayaremoreintelligentineveryway.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodwasteisahugeproblem,especiallyingrocerystores.Americanswasteabout40%oftheirfoodeveryyear.thiscolossalamountofwaste.Misleadinglabels16ThereareseveralfactorsthatcontributedtoThereisabigdifferencebetweenasell-bydateandause-bydate.Whenasell-bydatepasses,itdoesn’tmeanthatthefoodisunsafetoeat.However,manypeoplestillthinkthattheyhavetotossit.Grocerystoressometimesthrowawayfoodsimplybecauseit’sgettingclosetothesell-bydate.17TheDailyTableisanon-profitgrocerystoreinMassachusettsthatcollectsfoodfromothergrocersthatisclosetoitssell-bydateandsellsitatadeeply-discountedprice.Thisbothprovidesfoodtopeopleatlowcostsandkeepsitfrombeingthrownaway.18Denmarkhasavolunteer-runfoodwastesupermarketandisplanningonopeningtwomore.TheRealJunkFoodProjectintheUKjustopeneditsfirstfoodwastesupermarket,whereitemshavenosetprices.Shoppersareallowedtopaywhattheycanforthefood.Imperfectproduce19Yetingrocerystoresmostproducelooksidentical.Somefoodingrocerystoresgetsthrownoutbecauseit’simperfect,oritdoesn’t“l(fā)ookgood.”Thefoodisstillfinetoeat,butoftenendsupinthetrash.Thenon-profitEndFoodWastehasalistofretailersalloverAmericathatsellimperfectproduce.Theyalsohaveapetitionthatyoucansignwhichasksmajorgrocerystorestoconsidersellingimperfectfood.7Therearealsosubscriptionserviceswhereyoucanget“ugly”producedeliveredtoyourdoor.ImperfectProduceandHungryHarvestarebothorganizationsworkingtorecoverfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Consumeraction20Notalltheblameforfoodwastebelongstogrocerystores.Asconsumerswecanhelptoinfluencethetypeoffoodthatstoressell.Bybuyingfoodinlessexcess,foodthatisclosetothesell-bydate,andimperfectproduce,wecanhelpreducefoodwaste.A.ThisideahasbeengaininggroundinEurope,aswell.B.Producerarelygrowsinawayeveryplantlookstheexactsame.C.Thereareseveralcompaniesworkingtorecoverout-of-datefood.D.In2008,43billionpoundsofperfectlygoodfoodwerethrownoutofgrocerystores.E.Thisisagreatwaytoreducethewasteofshort-livedfoods,whichfoodbanksoftencan’taccept.F.AnewlawpassedbytheSenatemakesitillegalforsupermarketstothrowawayordestroyunsoldfood.G.Justonequarterofallwastedfoodcouldfeedthe795millionpeoplearoundtheworldwhosufferfromhunger.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LeviMiller’slifechangedduringanordinarydinnerwithhisfamily.Thatevening,directorJoeWrightcalledtoupcomingmoviePan.21the11-year-oldthestarringroleinWright’sThephonecallledLevitoleavehishomeinAustraliatoEngland.Hismother23herjobtoaccompanyhim.22inLondon,Levibegan24whenhewas2or3.Hejoinedinsomeofhisoldersister’sdanceshows.Hewantedtosharethe25shewasgetting.Whenhewas5or6,hewonadramacompetitionasPeterPan.26Levistillhadalottolearnonthesetofhisfirstmovie.First,hehadtochangehis27tosoundlikehewasfromLondon.HelearnedaboutlifeinLondonduringWorldWarII,whichiswhenthemovie28.Healsoneededtofigureouthowtocryoncue.His29wastothinkabouthisdog,whohaddiednotlong8before.Atfirst,Levifeltveryawkwardaroundtheexample,ittookhimseveralweekstofeel30actorsheworkedwith.For31callingHughJackman“Hugh.”Beforethat,hewould32addresshimas“Mr.Jackman.”Sincethat33experience,Levihascontinuedactingon34.HisnextmoviewasasmallerAustralianproductioncalledRedDog.AndthisyearhehasastarringroleinthemovieAWrinkleinTime.Levilovesthe35thatactingprovides.Hesays,“Everytimeyougoonaset,it’sawholedifferentworld,andIlovethat.”21.A.teach22.A.filmB.tellC.offerD.submitB.wanderB.quitC.struggleC.refusedC.travelingC.memoryC.FinallyC.accentC.spreadsoutC.trickD.exploreD.continuedD.performingD.money23.A.created24.A.walking25.A.applause26.A.SoB.dancingB.burdenB.AndD.But27.A.roleB.lifestyleB.takesplaceB.adviceB.famousB.confidentB.simplyB.longD.dialect28.A.comesout29.A.reaction30.A.nervous31.A.freeD.endsupD.sadnessD.strangeD.comfortableD.actuallyD.relevantD.purposeD.possibilitiesC.proudC.happy32.A.onlyC.casuallyC.first33.A.personal34.A.screen35.A.awardsB.stageC.demandC.advantagesB.jobs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofuswonderwhatliesinouterspace.Whenwelookupsky,weseestars,thetwinkleofamovingsatelliteand36thenight37(occasion)adistantplanet.Butonethingwedon’tseeisthemillionsofpiecesofjunkfillingupspace.Theamountofspacejunk38(increase).Overthelastfewdecades,satellitesandrockets39(launch)intospace,litteringthecosmosastheygo.Thefearisthat940wedon’tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,itwillbecomeasignificantthreattoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,CEOofAstroscale,41companyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk,says“evenasmallpaintfleckhasenoughpower42(blow)upothersatellites.”It’sclear43asolutionisneededsoacelestialdeepcleancantakeplace.44(look)tothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreating45(little).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，春節(jié)里你的美國朋友Michael發(fā)郵件祝你新年快樂，并詢問你的新年計(jì)劃，請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝他的祝福；2.你的新年計(jì)劃；3.詢問他的新年計(jì)劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostyoungkidsareveryself-centeredmostofthetime.It’sliketheirbrainmetersarestuckon“selfish.”Thiscertainlydescribedme,untilImetmydeargrandmother.MyfatherhadbeenborninJapan,andhehadmanyold,oldphotographsofthepalatial(宮殿般的)estatethatha