2022屆高考英語二輪專題復習（歷屆高考題分類解析）閱讀七選五

2022全國=1\*ROMANI卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou’relookingforIfyou’reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithIt’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways語篇解讀關鍵詞color,homedesign主旨概要本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在房間裝飾設計中顏色的重要性，并詳細說明了小、中、大三種規(guī)格的裝飾顏色的不同作用。原文出處文章選自HOMEDOO家裝設計網，分別由同一位作者寫于2022年11月3日和2022年11月11日。語言知識重難點詞fundamental十分重要的；grasp領會；approach接近；manage合理地利用；commitment投入；concern與……有關重難點詞塊throwpillow小靠墊；fulloflife充滿活力，生氣勃勃；visualinterest視覺趣味；tobesure誠然，固然；astepup向前邁出的一步長難句分析…coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.句意為：……顏色是讓房間成為你想要的那種感覺的關鍵。youwantittofeel是定語從句，修飾先行詞way，省略了關系代詞that。Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.句意為：掌握如何在自己的空間里合理利用顏色是營造溫馨居住的房間的關鍵步驟之一。you’lllovetolivein是定語從句，修飾先行詞room，省略了關系代詞that/which。寫作句型Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.答案與解析36.B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一間充滿活力的房間嗎？職業(yè)化的？還是在尋找一處忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下來將是對上文的總結，無論你找什么樣的房間，顏色是關鍵。且選項B中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼應。37.A空格上一句提到，多年來，有許多不同的工藝幫助設計師達到這一目標。由此可推斷，這些工藝都很有用。選項A中的them指代的是differenttechniques。38.D上一段結尾提到三種選擇:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones。接下來分別一一介紹。且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來視覺上的樂趣，以及其他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices。39.G該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個方面：一是花費，二是對空間感覺的影響。與選項G中的twomajorways相呼應。40.F該空上一句提到，大的方面的顏色選擇所投入的時間、精力和相關費用都是相當多的。與選項F中的pay相呼應。因而，墻壁、天花板、地板等顏色的選擇是你首先要搞定的。2022全國=2\*ROMANII卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.語篇解讀關鍵詞exercise,benefits,workout,inthemornings,improve主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，主要列舉了晨練的四個好處。原文出處選自網站lifecellcream，名為FourReasonsYouShouldExerciseintheMorning的文章。語言知識重難點詞provide提供，供給；additional額外的，附加的；benefit利益，好處；productivity效率，生產力；handle處理，應對；energize使充滿活力；ruin破壞，毀壞重難點詞塊workout鍛煉身體，做運動；headstart領先，起步前的優(yōu)勢；brightandearly大清早；belikelytodo可能……；stickto遵守，堅持；focuson聚焦于，致力于；pushoneself督促自己，鞭策自己長難句分析Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.晨練不僅對身體健康有益，還能給我們提供額外的好處。beyond意為“除了……之外”。Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽，更好地應對一天當中發(fā)生的任何事情。whatever在句中引導賓語從句，并在賓語從句whateverisaheadofyoufortheday中做主語。寫作句型Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案與解析36.G36題所選的句子是一個承上啟下的過渡句。根據上文“如果你準備抽出時間鍛煉，那很好?！薄暗怯捎诿β档纳睿茈y抽出時間鍛煉?！币霰疚囊f的事“晨練不僅對身體健康有益，還能給我們提供額外的好處?！彼訥選項符合語境，意為“如果你計劃定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在已經定期鍛煉了，那么聽好了！”37.E選項37題的意思是“鍛煉后，你的頭腦可以保持清醒4-10個小時”，呼應上一句“鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽，更好地應對一天當中發(fā)生的任何事情。”38.F38題的上一句說的是，晨練有利于新陳代謝，下一句說的是晨練能幫助消耗卡路里，因此F句“鍛煉后，這一天里你將繼續(xù)消耗卡路里”符合邏輯，因此選F。39.B39題的下一句講的是晨練對睡眠的好處，因此B句“睡眠質量得以提高”符合邏輯，因此選B。40.A40題的下一句講的是如果晨練，你就更會堅持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你會堅持你的飲食習慣”符合邏輯。2022全國=3\*ROMANIII卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.Danceinthe.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.語篇解讀關鍵詞dance主旨概要本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了舞蹈的益處。語言知識重難點詞fill打發(fā)，消磨；adore喜愛；run經營，管理重難點詞塊inbetween在中間，當中；forallages適合各個年齡段；inlowspirits情緒低落寫作句型Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.Ifindithardtostop!答案與解析B下文提到WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea以及Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officeparties可知舞蹈在美國無處不在。D上一句提到舞蹈教學，下一句又緊接著It’sgreattowatchthem可推知空格處應與教學活動有關。選項D提到學生的感受，符合語境，且Myolderstudents與them與相呼應。A本段談到跳舞給一對年輕夫婦帶來的改變，可推知本段開始介紹跳舞的原因。F上文提到這位夫婦來教室時情緒低落，離開時卻面帶微笑，說明舞蹈改變了他們。選項F中changetheirfeelings是對上文的概括。E由上一句Evenafteralltheseyears以及下一句Ifindithardtostop可知AndreaHillier一直堅持跳舞，選項E中的keeppracticing與之對應。A卷全國卷Passage1(2022·全國Ⅰ)話題:愛上野營關注指數(shù):★★★IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughed,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepinghadnothingincommonwithme.1

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairnature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

4Wehavedonealotofit,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwithatrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktorecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

timetherewasnotent.aregoingtobeimproved.triptheytookmeonwasaroughone.wastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.mustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.thetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.wasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者以前對野外露營不感興趣,現(xiàn)在逐漸喜歡露營的經歷?！敬鸢概c解析】根據上文可知,三年前作者認為露營和自己無關,而下文表明作者熱愛露營。暗示此處作者對待露營的情感態(tài)度在轉變。D選項中的however就起到了很好的轉折作用。根據下文“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知,作者第一次露營條件很艱苦,C選項中的“rough”暗示了這一點,故C項符合語境。根據上文“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知,作者第一次露營時住帳篷,露天生火做飯,走很遠的路去洗澡、上廁所,條件很艱苦。而下文中“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner”說明作者這次露營沒有帳篷,而是有床有空調。根據下文“Weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwithatrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains”可知,作者一家為了露營買了房車,里面設備齊全。既然花了這么大精力,說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項符合語境。根據下文可知,作者希望每個人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法,而根據上文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營,E選項既是對文章第1段中作者態(tài)度轉變的一個總結,也很好地銜接了下文。heartilyadv.開懷地pop-upadj.有彈出功能的campern.野營車;旅行拖車trailern.拖車;(拖車式)活動房屋IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.三年前如果有人告訴我會用大部分周末時間來野營,我會開懷大笑。本句為復合句,且采用了虛擬語氣。因為這里是對過去的虛擬,故本句中條件狀語從句為過去完成時態(tài),主句采用了“wouldhavedone”結構。that引導賓語從句。Passage2(2022·全國Ⅱ)話題:工作中避免被干擾關注指數(shù):★★★★Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlestakealookatthemnow.

2.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.4,itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.

yourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareasimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailablemightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot【語篇解讀】本文主要圍繞“中斷”這一話題展開論述。由于在工作中被打斷是一件令人感覺很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了幾點建議,防止此類事件的發(fā)生?！敬鸢概c解析】根據“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings”可知,下文是關于幾種防止在工作中被別人打斷的方法,此句與前半句構成一個完整的句子,根據語境分析選B。根據下文“Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime”可知,這一段主要講述學會在自己很忙的時候去拒絕別人。根據橫線前“havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen”,再結合下文“Itcanhelptoeliminatefutureinterruptions”可知選E。根據下文“itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare”可知,比起在解釋自己很忙后讓別人離開你的個人空間,為自己找借口回到自己的工作中更容易。再結合上文的“dontdoitinyourownoffice”可知,作者認為在別人的辦公室或公共場合更容易為自己脫身找借口。根據“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit”可知,此段主要講述關于如何利用自己辦公室的門來防止被打擾。interruptionn.打擾;插嘴excusev.為……找理由Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehintthatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.如果有人敲門并且不是重要的事情,你就可以為自己找個理由,讓這個人知道你很忙,這樣他們就可以得到這樣的暗示:當門關著時,你不想被打擾。該句為復合句,if引導條件狀語從句,so引導目的狀語從句。hint后為that引導的同位語從句,從句中還含有when引導的時間狀語從句。Passage3(2022·全國Ⅲ)話題:如何輕松起床關注指數(shù):★★★★Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Hereshowtomakeone.

●2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

asleepspecialist.betterplanforsleepcanhelp.therightmotivation.considersettingasecondalarm.thestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.the15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.toyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講了如何輕松起床。【答案與解析】根據下句中的關鍵詞one可以判斷,該空中應該出現(xiàn)單數(shù)名詞。再通讀全文可知,文章是介紹如何讓起床不再困難的一個計劃,由此判斷B項符合語境。本段內容是建議人們先確定早起的目的是什么,也就是早起的動機是什么。由此推斷C項可以概括本段內容。根據下句內容可知,作者建議人們買一個可以定時的咖啡機,這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘準備咖啡的時間,也就能夠多睡15分鐘,文中的“aquarter-hour”和選項中的“15minutes”呼應,是信息提示詞。根據段落小標題可知,本段是建議人們在周末也要堅持自己的作息時間,G項符合本段中心。下句建議人們如果這樣做沒用就嘗試新辦法,由此可以推斷該空應該與Ifnot對應,提出如果有效果的話應如何去做。puttheblameon...把責任歸咎于……keeptrackof了解……的動態(tài)compensatev.補償Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.既然你知道自己為什么要醒來,那么考慮重新安排一下你早上的活動吧。nowthat意為“既然”,引導原因狀語從句,主句為祈使句。在原因狀語從句中why引導賓語從句。Passage4(2022·全國Ⅰ)話題:密碼關注指數(shù):★★★Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

isveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.anylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.longastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.canhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.acodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.waytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人們用密碼來傳遞信息已有幾千年歷史。設置密碼與破解密碼的斗爭也是熱門話題。【答案與解析】解答本題可用關聯(lián)邏輯法。空格前一句說“人們使用密碼已有幾千年了”,空格后又說“破解密碼從不遠遠落后于設置密碼”,由此可知選D項“只要密碼存在,人們就會試圖破解”。本題設空類型為過渡句類。解答本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由空格后所舉例子中的“thefirstletters”可鎖定E項中的“thefirstletters”。代入后,E項“你可以隱藏一條信息,通過每個單詞的首字母來把它拼寫出來”符合語境。本題設空類型為過渡句類。解答本題可用關聯(lián)邏輯法。作者在上一段說有三種主要類型的密碼學并介紹了第一種,根據邏輯關系可推知,本段應介紹第二種,故鎖定G項中的“Anotherwayto”。本題設空類型為段落主題句類。解答本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前說“要讀取真正代碼的信息,你必須要有一個密碼本”,由“acodebook”可鎖定F項中的“Withacodebook”。F項“有了密碼本,你可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞”符合上下文語境。本題設空類型為過渡句類。運用關聯(lián)詞和詞匯復現(xiàn)雙重手段確定答案。上下句之間語意銜接緊密,however和hard兩個單詞起了重要的定位作用。本題設空類型為過渡句類。codebreaking密碼破譯standfor代表Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.銀行、公司和政府機構在辦公時都使用密碼,尤其是當信息是由電腦發(fā)出的時候。本句為主從復合句。本句中use...in...為常用結構,意為“在某方面使用……”,when引導時間狀語從句。Passage5(2022·全國Ⅱ)話題:如何做園藝關注指數(shù):★★★AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

●2

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhatsimportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

whyyougardenagoodplaceforyourowngardensourexperienceofthegardenthatmatterssdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantscanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooeachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。你是否參觀過一個正合你心意的花園呢?你是否也想擁有一個這樣屬于自己的完美的花園呢?本文作者給出了打造理想花園的兩個步驟。一起來看看吧!【答案與解析】解答本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂懊枋隽艘粋€正合你意的花園,空格后說“但這不是偶然發(fā)生的。它開始于……”,縱觀各選項,只有F項“你也可以使你自己的花園產生那樣一種魔力”符合語境。本題設空類型為過渡句類。解答本題可用設題位置法。本題設在標題位置。據此,我們可以初步將E、F、G排除掉,因為第37空的結構應當和第2個主題句結構相當。初步判斷后,我們再依據語境和文中的關鍵詞why和reason就可以鎖定答案了。解答本題可用關聯(lián)邏輯法。由本段中的Some...Others...可鎖定E項中的Stillothers。本題設空類型為細節(jié)理解類。解答本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂罢f“但那一點都不重要”,由此可推測空格處會指出什么才是重要的,故選C項“我們做園藝工作的體驗才是重要的”。本題設空類型為過渡句類。解答本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前說“花一些時間回憶你小時候的花園”,空格后說“然后走出去,制訂計劃,把你孩提時代的記憶變成你成年后的花園”。根據此語境可知答案為G項“為每一個那樣的花園寫下你最深刻的回憶”。同時,空格后的memories與G項中的memory也互相呼應。本題設空類型為過渡句類。withrespectto就……而言;關于buildabondwith與……建立聯(lián)系Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.它開始于深刻剖析自己,弄明白就自然界而言你是個什么樣的人以及你是如何處理園林工藝的過程的。第一個with后兩個并列的動名詞作賓語。在understanding后有who和how引導的兩個賓語從句。Passage6(2022·全國Ⅲ)話題:烹飪魚的小竅門關注指數(shù):★★★★Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.

notbuyit.easiestistosteamit.ishowyoucandoit.justrequiresalittleknowledge.fishwillgobadwithinhours.buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.fatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了買魚和烹飪魚的常識與方法?！敬鸢概c解析】上句提到吃魚對人的健康有益,而空格后But表轉折,這說明本句是對第1句的解釋說明,G項符合語境,意為“魚的脂肪有助于預防心臟病”。上句指出:購買、儲存和烹飪魚并不是難事。本句承接上句,D項符合語境,意為“它只需要一點兒知識”。下文分別指出了新鮮的魚和不新鮮的魚在氣味上有什么區(qū)別,由此可判斷此處應填主題句F項,意為“買魚時應該先聞聞它”。上句指出有腥味或者味兒很大的魚都是不新鮮的,本句承接上句,指出不要購買這樣的魚,故A項正確。上句指出做魚的方法有很多種,根據下文出現(xiàn)的“steam”可知,本句講述了清蒸的方法,故B項正確,意為“最簡單的方法就是清蒸”。Passage7(2022·全國Ⅰ)話題:如何重獲信任關注指數(shù):★★★★BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisayoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourtheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

toreallytrustyourself.regardingyourselfasthevictim.isputtingconfidenceinsomeone.thatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.knowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.thepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。信任是來源于人們以往經歷的一種非天生行為。但有時它也會帶來風險。當我們失去對別人的信任時,我們該如何重新獲得它呢?本文向讀者介紹了幾種實用的做法。【答案與解析】空格前一句話講的是信任是人們從過去的經歷中學來的一種行為。本空在此基礎上做進一步的說明,即信任就是相信某人。上文指出,人們由于遭受欺騙或受到誤導等而倍感受傷,進而不再相信任何人。E項中的they與前句中的people相對應,且與下句“Itsunderstandable”銜接自然,語境相符?？崭窈笠痪湓捠菍崭竦慕忉尯驼f明。其中“Havingconfidenceinyourself”與A項中的“trustyourself”意義相近。根據本段的高頻詞victim可定位到B項。本段圍繞主題句“Youdidntlose‘everything’”展開。一旦你失去了信任,就要將目光放在仍然擁有的一切上面,并對生活中美好的人或事心存感激?？吹绞虑榉e極的一面不代表你正在忽視所發(fā)生的一切。相反,這是正確的做法。G項和上下文銜接自然,因此答案為G項。alackoftrust缺乏信任fixthemistake改正錯誤Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.但是當犯錯者沒有承擔去改正錯誤的責任而導致在一種關系中缺乏信任的時候,你是不可能成功的。此句為復合句,when引導時間狀語從句,其中that和where分別引導一個定語從句,分別修飾先行詞arelationship和anaction。Passage8(2022·全國Ⅱ)話題:馬拉松訓練之前的準備關注指數(shù):★★★★Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

sixdaysagoodmarathonrunneryoubeginyourtrainingeachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmiletheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemspentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【語篇解讀】本文以如何進行馬拉松訓練為話題,主要從長期的角度說明應該怎樣精心準備,循序漸進,以達到鍛煉的目的?！敬鸢概c解析】上文提到了跑馬拉松,下文說要買一雙合適的鞋子,所以這里應該是指前期的準備工作。上文提到穿著鞋走路以確保合適,下文提到跑。所以這里應該是說如果鞋子穿著的感覺很好,你就可以跑了。上文提到練習的第一周怎么做,下文提到第二周,所以這里應該是練習一周后稍做休息,一周是6天。故正確答案為A。這里在討論逐漸增加跑步的距離,每天增加一定的距離才合理。文章最后提到提速,在規(guī)定的距離內如何訓練自己跑得快,這樣才能參加比賽。double-checkthefit復核其舒適度setagoalof設定一個……的目標Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.沒人能說出哪個品牌最適合你或者穿在腳上讓你感到最舒服,因此在購買時,你不得不根據你的經驗和你對每一雙鞋的感覺來購買。本句是由so連接的并列句。第一個分句中whichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet作say的賓語。第二個分句中asyoushop為狀語從句。Passage9(2022·全國Ⅰ)話題:如何幫孩子發(fā)展技能關注指數(shù):★★★★★Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemthoseingredie