2019屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專練專題二介詞和介詞短語基礎鞏固外研版

專題二介詞和介詞短語基礎穩(wěn)固Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2017課標全國卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometerscrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblework.2.(2017課標全國卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.3.(2016課標全國卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

mydaysonaTVshowintofilmaspecialunitcaring4.(2016課標全國卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.5.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia;inIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.6.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.8.(2015廣東卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.9.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.11.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.12.I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea;Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.14.(2015陜西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.115.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdownsomeseriouswork.16.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.18.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.19.(2017河南八市要點高中質檢)Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.20.(2017河北正定中學月考)Sichuanishomepandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.21.Apartthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscanalsocausemountainsickness.22.(2017河北唐山調研)Thenheturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.23.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecturegotacrosstheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.24.Afloodofcorruptofficials(贓官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightcorruptiontheend.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.(2017課標全國卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.2.(2016課標全國卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.3.(2016課標全國卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavinghometocollege.4.Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.5.(2015課標全國卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.6.(2015課標全國卷Ⅱ)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.7.Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.28.(2017河南豫南九校質量考評)Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.9.(2017江西贛中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.10.(2017湖北襄陽調研)Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.11.(2017山西晉商四校聯(lián)考)InSundaymorning,LiLinwasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.12.(2017福建龍巖3月質檢)Cellphonesmakeitmoreconvenientforustosearchwhatweneed.13.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefood.14.Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourbeloved,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.15.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.16.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.答案精解精析3Ⅰ.1.from此處為常用表達“toandfromwork”,意為“上下班”。故空格處填介詞from。2.inadegreein...指的是“方面的學位”。故空格處填介詞in。3.togobackto為動詞短語,意為“追憶到”。故空格處填介詞to。4.onbefocusedon為常用短語,意為“集中于,關注,聚焦”。故空格處填介詞on。5.with依據(jù)空格處的作用和語境可知,此處指的是“用”。故空格處填介詞with。6.by此處為介詞短語bycar,意為“乘小汽車”。故空格處填介詞by。7.atatthesametime為介詞短語,意為“同時”。故空格處填介詞at。8.for此處為動詞短語“exchange...for...”,意為“用互換”。故空格處填介詞for。9.in本句采納定語從句的形式考察介詞?！皐egrowup”為定語從句,先行詞為thecultures,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Wegrowupinthecultures.故設空處填介詞in。10.above句意:昨年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年,全世界氣溫超出了均勻氣溫0.68攝氏度。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“在之上,高于”,因此要用介詞above。11.of句意:他們關于他們學生時代的共同記憶是校服。本句包括一個定語從句“theyallhavetheirschooldays”,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theyallhaveacommonmemorytheirschooldays.因而可知設空處填of。12.of句意:我打算利用此次旅游去探究那座城堡的歷史。takeadvantageof利用。13.in句意:這間會議室是無煙區(qū)。我想預先提示你假如在這兒抽煙的話你會被罰款的。inadvance提前,預先。14.by句意:那個小學生挽著他奶奶的手臂護送她過了馬路。此處的by用于引出涉及或抓住的身體的某個部位。15.to句意:反正我們此刻都在這兒,那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。getdownto開始做。16.to句意:關于當?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問起的特定問題,這些議論正好做出了答復。inresponseto作為對的回應。17.with句意:人類生活被以為是大自然的一部分,嚴格說來,我們生計的獨一方式是與大自然和睦相處。inharmonywith與協(xié)調。18.around句意:他們相信交通的發(fā)展馬上到來了,這將會帶來好多更好的變化。aroundthecorner即將到來。19.with句意:洋流跟著天氣變化,并可能會把魚帶到不一樣的地區(qū)。with因為,跟著。20.tobehometo...為固定句型,意為“是的故土、產(chǎn)地”。21.from句意:除了嚴寒以外,空氣稀疏和氧含量低也會致使高峰病。apartfrom除以外。422.to句意:以后,為了忘掉那些傷心,他求援于酒。turnto...forhelp向求援。23.to句意:我以為聽眾沒聽懂你的講座,因為他們看上去特別疑惑。getacrosstosb.被某人理解。24.against;to句意:在中國好多贓官已經(jīng)被處罰了,這表示了政府與腐敗斗爭究竟的信心。fightagainst...totheend與斗爭究竟。Ⅱ.1.刪除第二個ofrealize是一個及物動詞,后邊可直接跟賓語,不需要使用介詞。故刪除of。2.becoming前加ofdreamof為動詞短語,意為“夢想”。故在becoming以前增添介詞of。3.to→for此處為動詞短語“l(fā)eave...for...”,意為“走開某地去某地”。故to改為for。4.in→ononthetopof為介詞短語,意為“在的頂部”。故in改為on。5.on→withwiththedevelopmentof為介詞短語,意為“跟著的發(fā)展”。故on改為with。6.on→in句意:托尼在商鋪的櫥窗里看到了一個玩具。依據(jù)語境可知,介詞on使用錯誤,應改為in。7.from→of語境指的是教室的三面是由玻璃制作的,此處能夠看出原資料,故from改為of。8.去掉withsharesth.分享某物。本句中share為及物動詞,故將with刪除。9.reply后加to句意:希望你很快給我答復。replytosb.答復某人。10.deal后加of