2023高考英語(yǔ)（人教）一輪預(yù)熱自練鞏固題必修1U1及答案

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)〔人教〕一輪預(yù)熱自練穩(wěn)固題必修1U1及答案***閱讀理解Mymotherhasalwayslivedbysomesimplerules:GotochurcheverySunday,helppeopleinneed,anddon’tworryaboutunchangeablethings.Thesesimpleruleshaveallowedhertoliveacontentlife,andindoingso,shesetsanexampleforherchildrentofollow.However,IhadbrokenalloftheserulesbythetimeIsetoffforcollege.

ItwasSeptember,andIshouldhavebeenecstaticasIstoodonmycollegecampussayinggoodbyetomyparentsandembarkingmynewindependentlife.However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.Ihadneverbeenawayfromhomewithoutfamily.Mymomhuggedme,“Littlegirl,we’llcomebacktogetyounextweekendandyoucancomehomeforavisit!〞

Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.Ispentallmytimestudying,includingweekendswheneveryoneelseattendedparties.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent.IwouldnotsettleanythingbutanA,andwhenIgota4.0myfirstsemester,afriendsaidtome,“That’sgreat,butyoucanonlygodownfromthere!〞Suddenly,Iwasmoredriventhanever.

Mymomwasworriedaboutmysociallife.ShewashappythatIgotgoodgradesbuthadalwaystoldmetherewasmoretolife.Whataboutfaith?Whatabouthelpingothers?Sheencouragedmetogotochurch.Shebelievedthatweeklyattendancewastheanswertomypatheticsocialsituation.

Sometimes,Ifindmyselfbeingcritical(批評(píng)的)ofmymother’ssimpleways.It’sdifficultwithbusyschedulestogotochurcheverySunday.AndwhileIadmiremymom’sabilitytohelpanyoneinneed,IcomplainthatIdonothaveasmuchtimeasIwishtofollowherexample.Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon(燈塔),callingformetofollow.1.Theunderlinedword“ecstatic〞inParagraph2probablymeans____.

A.teary

B.excited

C.homesick

D.sad

2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthordidn’tlikeanysocialactivities.

B.Theauthorwasangrywithwhatherfriendsaid.

C.Theauthorhadadifficulttimelearningincollege.

D.Theauthorcouldn’tadapttouniversitylifeatfirst.

3.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouthermother’sliferules?

A.Shevaluestherulesbecausetheyareguidinginherlife.

B.Sheignorestherulesbecausetheyaremeaninglesstoher.

C.Shesupportstherulesbecausetheyaresuitableforher.

D.Shedisapprovestherulesbecausetheyaredifficulttofollow.參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：作者母親的生活法那么雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但卻蘊(yùn)含人生智慧,就像燈塔,指引作者在人生道路上前進(jìn)。1.B詞義猜想題。由本句后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.〞可知,ecstatic應(yīng)與crying所表達(dá)的情緒相反,意為“興奮的〞,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2.D推理判斷題。由第三段,特別是第一句“Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.〞可推斷,作者由于想家,大一只能通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)來?yè)嵛孔约?故在大學(xué)一開始,作者不能很好地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon,callingformetofollow.〞可知,作者雖然不能完全遵守母親的生活法那么,但它們會(huì)像燈塔一樣不斷指引作者,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。***語(yǔ)法填空MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,__1__IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy__3__hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad__4__energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This__5__(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir__6__(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables__7__smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked__8__(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood__9__(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor__10__attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中國(guó)的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。1．where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞Chinatown，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)，故填where。2．hadnoticed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在“It/This/Thatbethe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...〞句型中，假設(shè)前面的be動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，that從句使用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadnoticed。3．it考查代詞。此處it代指前面的thefood，故填it。4．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。表示“一〞的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閑nergy的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。句意：很多年前，中國(guó)有一次能源危機(jī)。5．loss考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知，was是謂語(yǔ)局部，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，故填loss。6．valuable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞wood可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable。7．into考查介詞。o...是固定搭配，意為“把……切成……〞，故填into。8．faster考查副詞的比擬級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的more可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比擬級(jí)，故填faster。9．prepared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，修飾名詞food，故填prepared。10．that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句去掉it's和設(shè)空處后，仍是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，且被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是thisflavor，故填that。***完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2023·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)新高三實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試)WhenIwasyoung，Ithoughtthatkindnesswasabeneficialthing.I__1__thatIcouldjustgivewhatIthoughtothers__2__andIwouldgetaonewaytickettoHappyville(快樂小鎮(zhèn)).Thisthoughtprocesswas__3__changedwhenIsufferedfromclinicaldepression.__4__becameobviousthatwhatIneeded，aseveryonedid，wasjustthe__5__toloveoneself.Apartfromthat，Ihadtolearnhowtomakedeeperandmoremeaningfulconnections__6__people.Mystrugglewithmentalhealthwassomethingthat__7__intoacampaigntoleteverysinglepersonknowthatthey__8__andcouldn'tbereplaced.Athighschool，itcouldbe__9__toconveythisidea，butI__10__pursuedmypassions(激情).The__11__ofmyeffortwerethehabitsandtraditionsIhadcreatedtohelp__12__：EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand__13__themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.Itriedto__14__asmanynamesasIpossiblycould.Ihadstartedaclubwhichgavestudentsa__15__placetoexpressthemselvesandlearn__16__toapplyempathy(同感，共鳴)intheireverydaylives.Onmypersonalsocialmediaaccount,Ipostedweekly__17__toinspirebothmyselfandmyfriends.WhenIgooffthecollegethisyear，I'llbeworkingtowardsadegreeincollege.Thiswillhelpmestartanon-profitfoundationinthefuture.My__18__goalistoprovethattheworldisnotacollectionof__19__problems，butsomethingthatcanbechangedbyeventhe__20__actions.1．A.wonderedB．figuredC．doubtedD．predicted2．A.wantedB．ignoredC．lostD．ordered3．A.unfortunatelyB．totallyC．regularlyD．a(chǎn)ccurately4．A.ItB．TheyC．HeD．This5．A.abilityB．desireC．beliefD．reason6．A.forB．withC．fromD．a(chǎn)bout7．A.fellB．dividedC．brokeD．turned8．A.matteredB．existedC．survivedD．succeeded9．A.difficultB．funnyC．differentD．perfect10．A.casuallyB．brieflyC．firmlyD．surely11．A.difficultyB．purposeC．fruitsD．method12．A.strangersB．teenagersC．friendsD．families13．A.ledB．lentC．passedD．limited14．A.writeB．memorizeC．prepareD．recall15．A.quietB．importantC．largeD．safe16．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when17．A.discussionsB．suggestionsC．experienceD．theories18．A.finalB．primaryC．simpleD．grand19．A.complexB．unsolvableC．unknownD．terrible20．A.latestB．laziestC．slowestD．smallest【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷使他轉(zhuǎn)變了思想，并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來幫助青少年和朋友們。他告訴大家，每個(gè)人都同樣重要并且不可替代。因此我們必須做出行動(dòng)，因?yàn)榧词故亲钚〉男袆?dòng)都可以產(chǎn)生影響。1．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我以為只要我能給予別人我認(rèn)為他們想要的東西，我就能得到一張去快樂小鎮(zhèn)的單程票。A項(xiàng)意為“想知道〞；B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)為，以為〞；C項(xiàng)意為“疑心〞；D項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)測(cè)〞。短文第一句說明了作者小時(shí)候的想法，即作者認(rèn)為善良是一件有益的事情，然后接著詳細(xì)地解釋他的想法。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。2．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“想要〞；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)視〞；C項(xiàng)意為“喪失〞；D項(xiàng)意為“命令，訂購(gòu)〞。此處指作者認(rèn)為給予別人他認(rèn)為別人需要的東西，他就會(huì)快樂。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。3．B考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“不幸地〞；B項(xiàng)意為“完全地〞；C項(xiàng)意為“定期地〞；D項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)確地〞。由下文可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩呐R床抑郁癥，作者以前給予別人想要的東西的想法變成了努力用他的想法去影響別人，改變別人，所以此處表達(dá)的是“這個(gè)思維過程完全變了〞。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。4．A考查代詞辨析。此處為句型“Itbecomes/became＋adj.＋that從句〞，代詞it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。5．A考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“能力〞；B項(xiàng)意為“渴望〞；C項(xiàng)意為“信念〞；D項(xiàng)意為“理由〞。abilitytodosth.表示“做某件事的能力〞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者所需要的和每個(gè)人所需要的一樣，就是愛自己的能力。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。6．B考查介詞辨析。句意為：除了這一點(diǎn)，我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何與人們建立更深、更有意義的聯(lián)系。makeconnectionwith...是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“與……建立聯(lián)系〞。應(yīng)選B。7．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。各選項(xiàng)所給動(dòng)詞均可與介詞into構(gòu)成固定搭配：fallinto意為“跌入〞；divideinto意為“分成〞；breakinto意為“闖入〞；turninto意為“變成〞。由上文可知，作者的思維過程改變了，產(chǎn)生了新的想法，因此作者表達(dá)的是他在心理健康方面的掙扎變成了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。turninto符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。8．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“重要，有關(guān)系〞；B項(xiàng)意為“存在〞；C項(xiàng)意為“幸存〞；D項(xiàng)意為“成功〞。根據(jù)空格后面的“andcouldn’tbereplaced〞可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“讓每個(gè)人都知道他們很重要，無(wú)法被替代〞。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。9．A考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“困難的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“不同的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“完美的〞。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和第二個(gè)分句的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“在高中，很難傳遞這個(gè)想法〞。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。10．C考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“隨意地〞；B項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)短地〞；C項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)決地〞；D項(xiàng)意為“確信地〞。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“但是我堅(jiān)決地追隨我的激情〞。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。11．C考查名詞辨析。上文提到雖然在學(xué)校作者很難傳遞自己的思想，但是他不放棄，由此可知，作者努力的結(jié)果就是他創(chuàng)造了幫助……的習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)。此處fruits表示“結(jié)果，成果〞，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。12．B考查名詞辨析。...EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand________themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.(第二段第三句)譯文：……每個(gè)星期五，我?guī)е鳂I(yè)的獎(jiǎng)品來到學(xué)校，把它們發(fā)給那些似乎需要提神的孩子們。由關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，作者幫助的是那些青少年們。teenager意為“青年，青少年〞，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。13．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。passsth.tosb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……傳遞/分發(fā)蛤某人〞，此處表達(dá)的是作者把帶來的作業(yè)獎(jiǎng)品發(fā)給那些需要提神的孩子們。應(yīng)選C。14．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“寫〞；B項(xiàng)意為“記住〞；C項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備〞；D項(xiàng)意為“回憶〞。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者想幫助青少年，所以他盡可能多地記住他們的名字。應(yīng)選B。15．D考查形容詞辨析。作者建立了一個(gè)俱樂部，學(xué)生們?cè)谶@里可以表達(dá)自己的想法，由此可知這是一個(gè)平安的地方，學(xué)生們能夠暢所欲言。safe意為“平安的〞，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。16．A考查連接詞辨析。此處為“疑問詞＋不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者想讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何把表達(dá)的情感運(yùn)用到日常生活中。how意為“怎樣，如何〞，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。17．B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“討論〞；B項(xiàng)意為“建議〞；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)〞；D項(xiàng)意為“理論〞。在作者的個(gè)人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號(hào)上，作者每周發(fā)出的用于鼓勵(lì)自己和朋友的帖子應(yīng)是建議之類的內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其余各項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。應(yīng)選B。18．A考查形容詞辨析。Thiswillhelpmestartanod-profitfoundationinthefuture.(最后一段第二句)譯文：這將幫助我在將來建立一個(gè)非盈利基金會(huì)。由關(guān)鍵句可知，作者一直堅(jiān)持自己的信仰和做法，那么接著說的就是他的最終目標(biāo)。final意為“最后的，最終的〞，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。19．B考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“難以解決的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“未知的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“糟糕的〞。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的最終目標(biāo)是要證明這個(gè)世界不是無(wú)法解決的問題的集合體。unsolvable與下文的“canbechanged〞相銜接且符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。20．D考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“最新的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“最懶的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“最慢的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“最小的〞。由本句中的“even〞可知，此處指的是甚至是最小的行動(dòng)都會(huì)改變一些事情。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。***短文改錯(cuò)Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：Inordertopromoteparticipationineq\o(outdoors,\s\do14(①outdoor))exercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10