2018徐州中考英語試題和答案

.../XX市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁,滿分,10分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．答題前,請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本卷和答題卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,寫在本卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus.B.inthestreetC.insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool2．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howheavy3.livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctor5．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always6.ThelatestmobilephoneinChina.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.ismakingD.ismade7．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.A.afterB.atC.forD.up8.Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIunderstandwhatshesaid.A.couldB.mightC.canD.may9.Sandyseemedthismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappy10.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout11.Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite13.Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thought14.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.Sheforanexam.A.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying15．—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.NotbadB.NotyetC.NotatallD.Notanymore二、完形填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingtickets．19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter26orinjury〔受傷.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending〔彎曲suitcould29thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons17.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow18.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty119.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However20.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown21.A.they B.you C.we D.I22.A.And B.But C.So D.or23.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes24.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow25.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful26.A.disease B.holiday C.workD.party27.A.quality B.price C.need D.number28.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience29.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack30.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until三、閱讀理解〔共12'J、題,每小題2分,滿分24分閱讀下面三篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart〔武術(shù).Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.32.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball.33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.BMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.34.Whatisarobin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.35.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.36.Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9?A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.37.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina'swishB.AspringcleaningC.AhappyfamilyD.TheoldsofaCDearMrScott,Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence〔柵欄thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal〔合法的forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and<astheymayhavetoldyou>Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BeckyAldrin38.Whatisthis?A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter.39.Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.40.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree.41.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.C.Angryandrude.D.Tiredanduninterested.42.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?A.BekindtohisneighbourB.Makefriendswithhischildren.C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.四、詞語運(yùn)用〔共16小題,每小題1分,滿分16分A選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。Misswhateverafterallneverbalanceforfree43.Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillgetaconcertticket▲．44.Mary,Ishall▲ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.45.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohas▲beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."46.WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis▲andfellover.47.Youcaneat▲youlike,mydear.B根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空?！裁靠障尢钜粋€(gè)單詞48.Mycousinisgoodat▲〔dance>.49.Theirhouseisjustlikeourhouse,but▲〔we>hasabiggerbalcony.50.YuanLongpingisoneofthe▲〔great>peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink.51.Iboughtthecomputer▲〔simple>becauseitwascheap.52.Ineed▲〔silent>whenIamstudying.C用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。DonnieDarkoisafantasticfilm.It'sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimesfrightening.Thefilm53<set>inanAmericantown.Onenight,DonnieDarko,whoisateenager,meetsafrighteningman54<dress>asarabbit.WhenaplanecrashesintoDonnie'shouse,themansaveshislifeandthentellshimthathisenemiesplan55<end>theworldin26days.Thefilmisaboutthenext26days.It'sateenagelovestory,athriller,asciencefictionfilm,andacomedy,allinonefilm.DonnieDarkowaswrittenanddirectedbyRichardKelly,who56<be>only25whenhemadeit.It57<win>plentyoffilmawardssofar,butnoOscars.Themusicisreallygood,andit58<include>1980spopsongs.Watchthisfilmnowandseewhatyouthinkofit.五、閱讀填詞〔共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thelargestdictionaryintheworldisthe仇戶rdEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadnotbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltinthegardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Inwinterhehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,andhistwodaughterswereamongthem.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Ithadmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!NotesonJamesMurray'slifeMurray'searlylifeBorninScotland.Heleftschoolat14andbecamea59worker,lateragreatteacher.Murray'sworkonOEDHebecametheeditorofOEDintheyear60.Hisworking61werebad:—heworkedinapart-undergroundplaceinthegarden62hishouse—inwinteritwasterriblycoldthere—heoftenworkedbycandlelightintotheeveningThetimehespentonOEDwasmuch63thanexpected.Laterothersandhistwodaughters64him.Otherinformation.OEDwasfinishedintheyear1928.Ithadover15,00065intwelvebooks.Itisthe66dictionaryintheworld.Thankstoit,peoplecan67inthesameway.ForMurray,workingonadictionarywasn'tonlya68;itwasawonderfuljourney.六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5,J、題,每小題2分,滿分10分閱讀短文,按要求回答問題。CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBel