2019年人教新目標版中考英語復習課時15八下Units9-10備考含解析

課時15八年級（下）Units9-10Ⅰ.語法與情形對話1.［2017北京］Lilyismyclassmate.We_______eachothersinceshecametoourschool.D.willknow［2017鄂州］—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesounded_______.D.sadly［2017荊州］—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.［2017安徽］TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_______MountHuanginautumn.A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially5.［2017黃石］Totheteacher'sjoy,thestudentmadegreat_______thisterm.A.resultB.preparationC.suggestionD.progress6.［2017龍東地域改編］Myteacheroftenencouragesme_______atleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topayB.costC.tospendD.take7.［2017昆明］Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus_______ashared-bicycle.［2017濰坊］—“Foodsafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives_______Internethitsaday.［2017蘇州］—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?—Justaminute.I_______foryou.10.SpokenEnglishtestforstudents_______nextweek.D.willbeheldⅡ.完形填空Myneighbor's8-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertothetowntolivewith1.Shewouldswear(說臟話)2shewasunhappy.1Sometimessheevenrolled(打滾)ontheground.Herparentstriedtotame(馴服)her3beatingandkicking.Butthesituationbecamemuch4.Finally,theyweredisappointed.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher,gavethegirl5putonthedressandbecameanotherperson.Shedidn'tswearorhit6anymore.Sheknewshe7behavewellinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirl8gentle,cleanandlovely.Thestorymakesme9alot.Maybeeverybodyhasabeautifuldresswhich10somewhereinhisorherheart.Beautyisalsoapowerfulforce.Itcanarouse(喚醒)finequalitiesthathumansarebornwith.1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.A.thoughB.beforeC.whenD.until3.A.inB.toC.ofD.by4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others7.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.will8.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe9.A.thinkB.tothinkC.ThinkingD.thoughtB.ishiddenC.hidD.washiddenⅢ.閱讀理解［2017綏化改編］Michaelisalwayshappyandpositive(踴躍的).Thisreallymademecurious(好奇的).SoonedayIaskedhimaboutit,Michaelreplied,“EachdayIsaytomyself‘Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictim(犧牲者)orchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”“Itisn'tthateasy,”Isaid.Severalyearslater,Michaelhadaseriousaccident.WhenIaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindwhentheaccidenttookplace,Michaelreplied,“AsIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Butintheoperation(手術)room,IsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesandIgotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread‘He'sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperate(手術)onme!’”2Michaellived,thankstohisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude(態(tài)度).閱讀短文，依據(jù)其內容判斷文后各個小題的正、誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。ThewriterfeltcuriousbecauseMichaelwasalwayshappyandpositive.Michaelhardlyhadtwochoices.Michaelhadaseriousaccidentlastmonth.Michaelwantedtoliveandaskedthedoctorstooperateonhim.Intheoperationroom,Michaelwasdyingatfirst.Ⅳ.任務型完形填空they,hold,visiting,activity,most,large,nine,warm,historical,includeSpainisgettingmoreandmorepopularforvisitorstotravel.Todayletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Spainisoneofthe1._______beautifulcountriesinEuropeanditisinthesouthwesternpartoftheEuropeanland.Asthethird2._______countryinEurope,itspopulationisabout45million.Thatmakesitthe3._______populous(人口濃密的)countryafteranother8countriesinEurope.cityinSpain.Theothermajorcities5._______Barcelona,Valencia,Seville,andMalaga.touristyoucanenjoysomecrazythings.Forexample,bullfightingisoneofsuch7._______.Thoughtodayitisn'taspopularasitwasinthepast,theSpanishpeoplestillloveit.IfyouvisitSpaininAugust,dotakepartintheTomatoFight.Thiscrazygatheringis8._______onthelastWednesdayinAugust.Inaword,therearemanyfunthingstodoinSpainandit'sreallyworth9._______.Youwillbewelcomed10._______bythelocalfriendlypeople.CometovisitSpainandyou'llhaveanunforgettableexperiencehere.Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electronicwaste電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.①Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled36.5milliontons.TheU.S.wasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.Whethere-wastecanbevaluableorharmfuldependsonhowwedealwithit.Peopleshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontoe-waste.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,is③_______(amaze).Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic（有毒的)chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affecting（影響)theenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Whatcanwedoifwedon'tthrowthee-wasteaway?Wecanrecyclethem.Nowsomecompanieshavesetuptheirrecyclingprograms.First,theyrecyclepeople'susedproductsfromthosewhobuynewonesfromtheircompany.Thentheytestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakenewcomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________________________________將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。Whethere-wastecanbe_______orharmfuldependsonhowwedealwithit.用文中③處括號內所給詞的適合形式填空。________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichcountryproducedthemoste-wastein2014?________________________________________________________________________________________Whatcaneffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口語社交［2017鄂州改編］（It'sFridayafternoon.Afterschool,SunMeimeetsHuFangonthewayhome.）Hello,HuFang!Hello,SunMei!A:3._______Ilikeeatingfreshstrawberries.Wecanalsotakebeautifulphotosthere.4B:Great!4._______Let'smeetat8o'clockinthemorningatthegateofYanglanPrimarySchool.It'sadeal!5._______A:Seeyou.A.It'snotmyfavorite.B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Wecandosomepickinginthegardenafterclimbing.E.Wouldyouliketogoswimming?F.Goodidea!G.Seeyoutomorrow.Ⅶ.書面表達［2017泰安改編］此刻,好多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式——共享單車（bike-sharing）,它因環(huán)保、便利而備受喜愛,但同時也引起了一些問題。請你依據(jù)提示以“Bike-sharing”為題寫一篇英語短文,表達自己的見解和建議。重點提示：Advantagbeconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure(減緩交通壓力)estakeexercise...Problemsthrowaway,damage(毀損),bestolen...Advicecivilized(文明的),followtherules,takegoodcareof...注意：1.短文應包含以上重點,可適合發(fā)揮,以使行文連接；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真切的人名、校名及地名；3.詞數(shù)：80~100詞左右（文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）。Bike-sharingToday,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5Ⅰ.語法與情形對話C【分析】考察此刻達成時。句意：Lily是我的同學。自從她到達我們學校我們就相互認識了。since指引的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用此刻達成時。應選C。2.A【分析】考察形容詞與副詞的混淆辨析。句意為“她給我們講了一個多么風趣的故事呀！”“是的，而且她的聲音聽起來_______。”sweet形容詞，甜美的；small形容詞，小的；clearly副詞，清楚地；sadly副詞，悲傷地。連系動詞后接形容詞作表語，且由語境可知此處表示“甜美的”。故選A。B【分析】考察動詞詞義辨析。句意為“我不知道此次暑期去哪里度假?！薄盀楹尾籣______去荊州？那邊有好多名勝遺跡。”regard以為，看作；consider考慮；wonder想知道；suggest建議。由語境可知選B。4.D【分析】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：安徽有很多漂亮的地方值得去旅行，_______秋季的黃山。simply只是，簡單地；finally最后；luckily好運地；especially特別，特別。由句意可知，這里重申秋季的黃山很美。應選D。D【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：令老師快樂的是，那個學生這學期獲得了很大的進步。result結果；preparation準備；suggestion建議；progress進步。依據(jù)句意并聯(lián)合選項可知應是獲得了很大的進步。應選D。C【分析】考察不定式及近義動詞辨析。句意：我的老師常常鼓舞我每日起碼花一個小時看書。由固定構造“encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事”可知空處應填動詞不定式，清除B、D項；pay后一般加金錢，與for連用；spend可用于spendtime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.，故此題用spend。應選C。B【分析】考察不定式及動詞辨析。句意：此刻對我們來說，騎共享單車很方便，很廉價。剖析可知此題考察固定句型“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”；“rideabicycle騎自行車”為固定短語。應選B。8.B【分析】考察概數(shù)詞的用法。句意“食品安全已經(jīng)成為近來最熱的話題?！薄笆牵诰W(wǎng)上一天的點擊量好幾千。”依據(jù)句意可知此處表示概數(shù)，應用“thousand的復數(shù)+of+名詞復數(shù)”。應選B。C【分析】考察一般未來時。句意為“請問，BA2793航班幾點騰飛？”“稍等。我將為你查一下?！逼饰稣Z境可知，check的動作馬上發(fā)生，應用一般未來時。應選C。D【分析】考察一般未來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：下周將要對學生進行英語口語測試。剖析可知主語test與謂語動詞hold之間為被動關系，句子應用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語nextweek可知時態(tài)應用一般未來時。應選D。.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。經(jīng)過敘述一個小女孩的改變告訴我們，美也是一種強盛的力量，它能喚醒人與生俱來的好道德。61.B【分析】考察代詞詞義辨析。句意：近來，她的父親母親帶她去城里和_______住在一同。介詞后應用人稱代詞的賓格。依據(jù)句意可知此處指代“他的父親母親”用them。應選B。2.C【分析】考察附屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：她不高興時，她會說臟話。though只管；before在以前；when當時;until直到。依據(jù)句意可知選C。3.D【分析】考察介詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親母親試圖_______踢打來馴服她。by意為“經(jīng)過”，表方式。應選D。4.B【分析】考察形容詞的比較等級。句意：可是狀況變得愈來愈_______。依據(jù)文義可知，此處表示狀況變得更糟糕了。應選B。5.A【分析】考察冠詞的用法。依據(jù)文義可知，此處表示泛指，且snow-white以輔音音素開頭。故選A。D【分析】考察不定代詞詞義辨析。此處表示“她不再說臟話和打其余人”。another表示“（三者或三者以上中）另一個”；theother表示“（二者中的）另一個”；other表示“其余的”，修飾復數(shù)名詞，相當于others；others其余的人/物。依據(jù)文義可知選D。B【分析】考察神態(tài)動詞的基本用法。此處表示“她知道衣著這樣漂亮的一條連衣裙，她應當表現(xiàn)好點兒”。應選B。8.C【分析】考察此刻達成時。依據(jù)設空前的“Sincethen”可知，此處應用此刻達成時。應選C。9.A【分析】考察固定搭配。makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，為固定搭配。應選A。B【分析】考察一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)。句意：或許每一個人都有一件漂亮的裙子，它被藏在他或她心中的某個地方。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動關系，此處應用一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)。應選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。Michael保持著樂觀和踴躍的心態(tài)，遭受事故后醫(yī)生為他手術期間，他用堅定的求生態(tài)度博得了手術的成功。1.A【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者感覺很好奇，由于Michael老是快樂而踴躍的。由第一段前兩句可知：作者感覺好奇，是由于Michael老是那么樂觀和踴躍。故本句表述正確。2.B【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael幾乎沒有兩種選擇。依據(jù)第一段，Michael每日對自己說你有兩個選擇。故本句表述錯誤。B【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael上個月發(fā)生了嚴重事故。文中提到的事故發(fā)生在幾年后，沒有詳細說明是lastmonth。故本句表述錯誤。4.A【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Michael想活下來，請醫(yī)生給他做手術。由第三段中“Itoldthem,‘Iwanttolive.Pleaseoperateonme!'”可知本句表述正確。A【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在手術室，開初Michael快死了。由第三段中的描繪，Michael看到醫(yī)生和護士的面部表情，從他們的眼睛里他認識到他們在說‘他是個死人'。由此可知，開初Michael在手術室就要逝世了。故本句表述正確。Ⅳ.任務型完形填空7【要旨粗心】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了歐洲第三大國家西班牙。介紹了西班牙的土地、人口、城市、節(jié)日等。1.most【分析】句意：西班牙是歐洲最漂亮的國家之一。oneof＋形容詞最高等＋名詞復數(shù)，表示“之中最之一”。beautiful為多音節(jié)詞。故填most。2.largest【分析】句意：作為歐洲第三_______國家。依據(jù)空前“thethird”可知此處需要填一個形容詞作定語，再聯(lián)合知識可知西班牙是歐洲第三大國家，采用large?！皌he＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高等”表示在某一范圍內第幾。故填largest。ninth【分析】句意：那讓它成為_______人口濃密的國家，排在其余八個歐洲國家以后。聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指西班牙是第九大人口濃密的國家，采用nine。且此處用序數(shù)詞作定語。故填ninth。4.historical【分析】句意：西班牙有很多_______小鎮(zhèn)和城市。剖析句子可知此處應填形容詞來修飾名詞townsandcities，依據(jù)句意并聯(lián)合備選詞匯，“historical歷史悠長的”切合句意，故填historical。5.include【分析】句意：其余主要城市_______Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga。剖析句子構造可知本句缺乏謂語，聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指其余主要城市“包含”Barcelona，Valencia，Seville和Malaga，采用include。本句描繪的是客觀事實，故用一般此刻時。主語cities是復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故填include。their【分析】句意：它們都以_______出色的舞蹈而有名。依據(jù)句意應是它們都以它們出色的舞蹈而有名，選詞they，空后是名詞短語，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。7.activities【分析】句意：比如，斗牛就是這樣的_______之一。此處介詞of后缺乏賓語，聯(lián)合知識可知斗牛是一種活動，所給單詞activity切合語境?！皁neof+復數(shù)名詞”表示之一。故填activities。8.held【分析】句意：這個瘋狂的聚會在八月份的最后一個周三_______。剖析句子構造可知本句謂語不完好，本句為被動語態(tài)，依據(jù)主語“gathering”可知此處指舉辦聚會，所給單詞hold切合語境。本句主語和謂語hold之間組成動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故此處用動詞過去分詞。故填held。9.visiting【分析】句意：總之，在西班牙有很多風趣的事情可做，真值得_______。聯(lián)系下文“cometovisit”可知此處指西班牙真值得觀光。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故填visiting。10.warmly【分析】句意：你會遇到友善的當?shù)厝说腳______歡迎。剖析語境可知本句中句子成分完整，所以設空處可考慮增添副