高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

【英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)閱理解專(zhuān)訓(xùn)練答案及析一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1．閱讀理解itcomestogifts,it'seasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstorethemodern,fancyversionCB2hasgiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitpractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedofsomeourfavoriteideasCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.GalacticJewelryBox($21)Thisjewelryisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,lookslikeitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourOpenstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.bestpart?It's$25.FlamingoCatchall($29.95)DesignedbyBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisaofcoloreveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoreoffavoriterings,earrings,oritems.Notonlyanadditiontojustaboutanyhome,alsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)greatforyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignfunctioninmind,activityball(thinkofitasmallerbasketball)standstoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingage.It'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.fashionable,functional,andaboveall—easytoclean.（）offollowinggiftsyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.GalacticJewelryBox.FlamingoCatchall.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBlackNickelCocktailShaker.（）welearnaboutthefourgifts?A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.byhand,LeatherActivityBallfragile.D.BlackNickelCocktailShakerthecheapest.（）ispurposethepassage?A.advertisegiftsfromCB2.B.Toexplainfunctionsofgifts.TosellproductscreatedCB2.D.Tostrikedealonfashiondesign.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了CB2的物。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部中“agreatgift

forthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Crafteddesignandfunctionmind,handmadeactivity(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.可，如果我的兄弟喜歡足球我會(huì)選擇HeritageLeatherActivityBall作為禮物。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部中“onlyanadditionjustanyhome,alsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.可，F(xiàn)lamingoCatchall能勵(lì)人們開(kāi)始個(gè)談話話題。故選B。（）查目的圖。根據(jù)第一段中“editedasomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhatget.知本文是為了宣傳CB2的物。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和目的意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Dogslovetogetoutstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeepshape,butenablesthemtheextrapoundsoff.Pethikingpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedworkinghoursawhilestudyinggraduateschoolfull-time.onlythingthathelpedwastakingfourdogshiking."That'swhenithitthatIshoulddothatasajob."shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,foundedTakeaHpany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexploretheneighborhood.Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetsdogandhisorhertogetasenseofthepet'scharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingabouthourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting."Hikingallowsdogslomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,"sheexplains.MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onhikeswithTakeHikehasahappierdog.Overpasttwoyears,hikingtaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,moresocialcalminthecar.hasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy."Michaelsays.（）pethikingpopularinthesedays?A.Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstohiking.B.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.isbeneficialforpets'shapeandhealth.D.Theowner'shouseisnotenoughfordogs.（）isparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.B.HowthestudylifeofBrittanywas.C.TakeaHikeispopularintheneighborhood.D.DoghikinghasbroughtgreattoBrittany.（）Brittanytomakesurebeforetakinghercustomers'dogstohiking?

A.Thedistanceofthetrack.B.Thecharacterofeachdog.C.Theenvironmentofthetrack.D.Theemotionsofbothdogsandtheirowners.（）oftendoesMichaelMizenkosendhishikeaHike?A.Everyday.B.Onceweek.C.Twiceweek.D.Everyotherweek.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，寵物徒步旅行變得很流行，這對(duì)寵物的身形和健康有好處。丹佛居民BrittanyRedding創(chuàng)了TakeaHike公司，專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)帶著寵物狗去徒步旅行。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“l(fā)ovetogetoutstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpsshape,enablesthemtokeepextrapoundsPethikingbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.狗歡到外面伸展腿部，這不僅有助于保持體形，還可以減少多余的體重。因此帶寵物徒步旅行變得很流行的原因在于它對(duì)寵物的身形和健康有好處。故選C。（）查段落意。根據(jù)第二段“Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingstressedout,working60hoursweekwhilestudyinggraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherhiking.‘That'swhenitthatIshoulddothatasa’sheways.AftergraduatinginJunefoundedTakeHpany,likeaofothersaroundthecountry,dogstoexploretheneighborhood.可，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院學(xué)的同時(shí)每周還要工作60個(gè)小時(shí)，這使她感到壓力重重。只有一件事能夠讓她感到放松：帶她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那時(shí)她想到她應(yīng)該把帶狗徒步旅行當(dāng)作自己的工作。于是2016年月業(yè)后，她創(chuàng)立了TakeHike公司。因此第二段主要談?wù)摰氖荁rittany創(chuàng)TakeaHike公司的原因。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“Beforetakingontracks,Brittanymeetsdoghisorownergetasenseofthepet'scharacter.”可知，在開(kāi)始徒步旅行之前，Brittany與只狗及其主人見(jiàn)面以了解寵物的性格。即Brittany要在帶上顧客的狗去遠(yuǎn)足之前了解每只狗的性格。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onhikesahasAjaxahappierdog.”可知，MichaelMizenko認(rèn)，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的寵物Ajax變得更快樂(lè)。因此MichaelMizenko每周將寵物送到TakeHike公司參加一次徒步旅行。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推

理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Thereareatleast3,milesofwaterwaysinBritain.thesecanalsrivers,thereareover'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhopreferliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboataretypicallymadeupofpeoplewholookingforaslowerwayofandwhotobetouchwithnature.Livingonsoundsromantic,itisalsowork.aredailythingsthatneedtobebringingfuelandwaterboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,toilet.winter,livingonaboatcoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsquiteinside,soyoudon'thavespace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoraoffriends.Despitethesedifficulties,theofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedaround50centoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheytheofonwater,butalsomuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflathouse.Thereagreatsenseofcommunitythewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursalwaysreadytoandhouseboatneighboursoftenfriendsforThisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.（）theunderlinedword"alternative"paragraph2probablyA.Creative.B.Enjoyable.C.Non—traditional.D.Primitive.（）thirdparagraph,weknowistoliveontheboat.A.inconvenientB.easyC.boringD.unforgettable（）offollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?A.TherelotsofriverscanalsBritain.B.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.C.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.D.Peoplewhoonhouseboatsareusuallyveryfriendlytheirneighbours.（）domanypeoplechooselivetheA.livingonromantic

B.livingoneasynaturalC.livingonavoidunfriendlyneighboursD.livingoncostslessthanlivingonthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在英國(guó)年輕人中流行的一種居住方式屋。

“船（）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeofpeoplewholookingforaslowerwayofandwhowanttobetouchwithnature.知，游艇社區(qū)通常是由那些尋求慢節(jié)奏生活方式和想要接觸大自然的人組成的；再根據(jù)第一段中的thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.”這人以船為家的。即他們以船為家，是因?yàn)橄矚g慢節(jié)奏的生活，想要接觸大自然。這與傳統(tǒng)的居住方式不同?？芍猄incethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeopleprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle這句是說(shuō)從工業(yè)革命起，游艇生活通吸引那些喜歡另類(lèi)生活方式的人。即這種游艇生活吸引那些喜“非傳統(tǒng)”生活方式的人。選項(xiàng)—traditional非傳統(tǒng)的）符合題意，故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中“onsoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.”可知，在水上生活聽(tīng)起來(lái)很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以“TheredailythingsthatneedtobeInwinter,livingonaboatcanbecoldandalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,boatsarequitesmallinside,”比如帶上燃料和水，處理“廢水等。冬天住在船上很冷，總有一種潮濕感。當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)的船里面都很小。這些例子可知，生活在船上是極不方便的。故選A。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一“areatleast3,000milesofinBritain.thesecanalsrivers,...Around,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.可知英國(guó)有許多河流和運(yùn)河，其中大約10000個(gè)于倫敦?？芍?xiàng)正確；第二段中“TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthesincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivingusuallyattractedpeopleprefertoliveanalternative自業(yè)革命時(shí)期修建運(yùn)河以來(lái)，英國(guó)最早的“船”一生活在水上。從那時(shí)起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜歡另類(lèi)生活方式的人，即說(shuō)游艇生活在工業(yè)革命中變得流行起來(lái)，可知C項(xiàng)確；以及最后一段中的“manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursalwaysreadytoandhouseboatneighboursoftenfriendsfor”許多船民說(shuō)，他們的鄰居總是樂(lè)于幫助他們，而船上鄰常常成為終生的朋友，可知D項(xiàng)正確。綜合可知B項(xiàng)文章中沒(méi)有提及，故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第四段中“andmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheytheofonwaterbutalsobecausemuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflathouse.”越越多的家庭和年輕的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士正搬到游艇上居住，這不僅是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g水上生活，還因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。可推斷出生活在水上比生活在陸地上花費(fèi)少。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingtoaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentstechnologyhavethedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型offlyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbeacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecausecanbefoldedpacked,"heMr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthemainconcern.Hesaysdesignerssolvedsafetyissueusingoverlappingrotorsthevehicle.Thetestingafull-sizeprototypetheHoverbike,willmostlikelybeusedfirstthepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanformorethan30minutes,to000metershighreachaspeedof74kilometershour.PeterisCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.saidJetpackbuiltsafetyfromstart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityistheimportantelementsafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatused,thereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartsworkatverylowaltitudeactuallysavesboththeaircraftandpilot,"headds.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（）canlearnfromthepassagethatHoverbike________.A.hardlyinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.flyforover30minutes,upto000metershighhasbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfolded（）CokerusestheexampleofOneracingshowthat________.A.theJetpackissafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfultheactualstructureofJetpackistheJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（）underlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.thejetB.enginetheJetpacktheparachute（）isauthor'spurposeofwritingpassage?A.describetheproblemsofinventingvehicles.

B.Tointroducelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.Toshowdifferencestwoflyingvehicles.advertisetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“theHoverbikeabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsverybecauseitcanfoldedpacked.可知，Hoverbike能很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。可知，選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第六段PeterCoker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲?chē)的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類(lèi)似于FormulaOne賽車(chē)。，故選A（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中“saysitalsohasparach(降落傘thatcanbeshouldtherean"Ittoworkatveryaltitude….,”Coker先生說(shuō)Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用“在拔非常低的情況下開(kāi)始用它”?？芍系慕德鋫悖ㄋ┦窃诤０蔚蜁r(shí)才用。由可知it指是parachute(降傘故選D。（）查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎行車(chē)一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車(chē)的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解OnFebruary6,SpaceaprivateaerospacecompanyElonhassuccessfullylaunchedFalconspacecraft,ittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.FalconislargestrocketsinceretirementofSaturnV,whichusedforthemissionsin1970s.“Falconcanch64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesthanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,

carried$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedfixedindriver'sMuskjokedthatdiscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.FalconintospaceonlastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationKennedySpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsoforApollo11missionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,outerboosters助器landedatCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalconlaunchtwopayingtouristsonatriparoundtheHowever,Musksaidwillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledto30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,leastofwhichwilluseFalcon9.（）offollowingcanfunctionarocket?A.A737B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.（）doknowaboutFalconthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasajet.Itisfoundthecreaturesintheouterspace.D.waslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.（）delayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.Programerror.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompleted2018.B.Thevehiclelaunchspacetouristsunknown.TouristswillsentspacebyFalcon9.D.Falconwilltakelaunchmissions.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】這是一篇時(shí)文道類(lèi)文章2月日伊隆馬克的私人航天航空公SpaceX成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號(hào)型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號(hào)重型航天器的具體情況。（）理判斷。由第二段中“FalconHeavythelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturn”可，F(xiàn)alconHeavy是退之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故選正確。（）節(jié)理解。由第四段中“l(fā)aunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandSpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsousedfortheApollo11missionseveralspaceshuttlelaunches知，發(fā)射Heavy是在佛羅里達(dá)州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來(lái)執(zhí)行阿波羅11號(hào)登月任務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)正確。（）節(jié)理解。由第四段中“wasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庠驅(qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。故選正確。

（）理判斷。由最后一段中“announcedplanstoeventuallyFalcontolaunchpayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR知，SpaceX宣最終使用FalconHeavy將兩位付費(fèi)的游客送入太空進(jìn)行環(huán)月旅游。但是Musk又有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來(lái)行。由此可以推知，到底誰(shuí)來(lái)執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧：推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。①那文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)。②推不是憑空猜測(cè)，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。③要實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。6．閱讀理解Ourearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,destroyingorunconsciouslywithoutrealizingconsequences.havetoactverysmartlyplantosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingnecessarysupportnatureleadhealthyGardeningalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.youcanforsustainablegardening,beevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.wegardeningneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikeUsingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:lesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;tostorerainwatersothatuseforgardening;usinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourtofertilizethem.Thesearebasicsustainablemeasures.TodosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatcanproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofIntoday'sbusydon'tgettimetospendonenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsosomepesticide-freeandfreshfoodifthemingarden.Thisisrighttimedogoodtoprotectownandgardeningisoneofeasiestways.Dowanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsureClickhere:http://www.Gardenhowe.（）theunderlinedword“channelize"Paragraph2referto?A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（）offollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.B.Avoidingfertilizers.plantscollectedrainwater.D.Clearingawaytheleaves.（）isbenefitofsustainablegardening?A.Itrequireswater.nofertilizer.

Itbreaksplastics.D.doesn'tresource.（）ispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.TheInternet.C.guidebook.D.sciencereport.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費(fèi)資源，不產(chǎn)生對(duì)環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護(hù)地球。（）查義測(cè)。本句中channelize來(lái)源于channel渠道，頻道，據(jù)已有的意思于選項(xiàng)相結(jié)合可知channelize為導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)向的意思，故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening可，使用存儲(chǔ)的雨水來(lái)澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Tosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatcanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.可，這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費(fèi)資源，故選D。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“here:http://www.garden.可，本文來(lái)源于網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Dodderisunusualandunwantedplantattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlooksspaghetti,akindofnoodlesinoflongthinpiecesthatlikestringtheycooked.It'salmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownonofotherplantsthatneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesproduceownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.ayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,followssmellofplantsitprefers,likeplants,potatoplants,orothercrops.Unlikemostplantsusuallythedirectionoflightdodderplantthedirectionof,forexample,tomato—ifahappenstobegrowingnearby.However,youngdodderplantmustfindhostplantquickly.ItlongerneedsrootisattachedtohostwrappedaroundIfitcannotcatchasmellpotentialhostwithinafewdays,itdryupandvanisheventhereplentyaround.itfindshost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedmanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.itdoesgetouthand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'sharvestordestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinpartsofoftenchecktomake

surenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfromtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.（）doestheauthorspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.analyzecontentofsomefood.B.introducetopicofthispassage.Totelltheusageofthedodderplants.D.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.（）theunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.invade.grow.C.escape.disappear.（）beinferredthepassage?A.Dodderdoesn'tproducefood.B.Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.Doddercanaffectfarmers'income.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.（）ispurposethepassage?A.introduceavarietyoffarmcrops.B.introduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.Tointroducethespecialabilitiesdangerousplant.D.Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種有特殊生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性，危害農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)的攀附植物菟絲子。(1)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlooksspaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinthatlookstringwhentheyarecooked.可斷，作者把菟絲子和意大利面條相比是用人們熟悉的東西來(lái)說(shuō)明它的形狀，故選D。(2)考詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中“itcannotcatchlofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,willdryup”可，絲子如不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就會(huì)變干，因此推斷即使周?chē)性S多水它也會(huì)消失死亡。故畫(huà)線詞“vanish與D項(xiàng)“消意相近。故選D。(3)考推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“itgetofhand,doddergreatlyreduceafarmer'sharvestorevendestroycompletely.知，當(dāng)菟絲子失去控制，也就是瘋狂生長(zhǎng)，菟絲子可以極大減少農(nóng)民的收成，甚至完全摧毀莊稼。因此推斷菟絲子會(huì)影響農(nóng)民們的收入。故選。(4)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.和文對(duì)菟絲子特殊的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性和危害的敘述可知，文章的寫(xiě)作目的主要介紹這種特殊又有危害的植—絲子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)A、C和），出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopasslawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate保期insteadofthrowingaway.regulationthatappliessupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementslocalfoodbanks.Thealsomakesitillegalstorespourovernearly-expiredfood,storeitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilpickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventfromsearchingforfoodthroughdustbins.Thoughthatmayappearcruel,storesclaimtheydoitavoidpotentialpoisoningthatcouldoccurtheproductonwaypastexpiry.Thosewhodothenewlawfaceriskoffines.Also,excessgoodsyogurtormilkthatlikelytogobadquicklynowallowedbedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,currentprocesslongcomplex,makingitdifficultforproducersgiveawaytheinatimelymanner.France'sfoodbanksarecoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsaofFrenchfoodbankscalledBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthetonsofgoodsreceivedannually,only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates估)thata15%increasesupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionaltoeachyear.Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsthatledtotheban,isdone.toextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance;anastonishingisthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakingtherest.（）shouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?A.Throwaway.B.itthehungry.Storeitrefrigerators.D.Giveitawayfoodbanks.（）theunderlinedword"excess"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.（）BailetagreewithaboutFrenchfoodbanks?A.Theyalotofexpiredfood.B.Theywillgetmuchbenefitthelaw.Theirfoodenoughforthepeopleinneed.Theirfoodmainlyfromsupermarkets.（）DermabarshplantoA.BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.lawtakeeffectplaces.Organizeacampaigntopromotethislaw.D.Raiseconsumersawarenessofwastereduction.【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)通過(guò)法律要求超市捐贈(zèng)即將過(guò)期食品的國(guó)家。而即將過(guò)期食品的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)人們和社會(huì)都有積極的影響。（）查理斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)通過(guò)法律要求超市贈(zèng)即將過(guò)期食品的國(guó)家，之后文章就此展開(kāi)。故選。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中“excesslikeyogurtormilkthatlikelytogobadquicklyallowedtobedirectlythebanks.”此，像酸奶或牛奶這樣的過(guò)剩商品可能很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)，現(xiàn)在可以直接捐贈(zèng)給食品銀行。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是額的，過(guò)量的，故選A。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Bailetestimates(估計(jì)thatjust15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoovermillionadditionaltofeedeachyear.知Bailet認(rèn)為他們將從法律中到很多好處。故選B。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thoughthisgreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtoban,notdone.HewantstothelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesinEuropeantopasssimilarregulations.”可知，Dermabarsh計(jì)讓律在更多的地方生效。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解wellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthanQueens,NewYork.Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksandfirst-generationKoreans,allunitedbyafeelingofpridetheirAmericanidentity.theyalsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographic'sGenographicProject,alsoknownastheFamilyTree,erestedthemwassomethingthatintrigueshistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeimmigrantsseemstobeworkandsacrificesthatintobuildingaandhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.isoneQueensresident'sstory.Richard,Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametofromPolandwh