牛津譯林 高一年級 Unit 1 School LIfe Period IV Project

1.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.1.1runvt.掛歷，操作，經(jīng)營run–ran–run當(dāng)我小的時候，我的父母在一個小鎮(zhèn)上開了家小吃店。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinasmalltown.1.2vi.跑，奔跑，參加競選我盡可能快的跑下樓梯。IrandownthestairsasfastasIcould.他正在競選總統(tǒng)/州長。Heisrunningforpresident/governor.1.3run變得，成為，變成（尤指不利的變化）+adj.物資供應(yīng)漸趨不足。Suppliesarerunningshort/low.我缺錢。Ihaverunshortofmoney.runacross偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)runafter追趕，追求runaway逃走，逃避runinto撞上runoutof用光，耗盡從長遠來看inthelongrun在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或貨號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theyturnedand_________(run)awaywhentheysawuscoming.Whenhewasrunning__________hisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.Iran__________someoldloveletterswhileIwasclearingoutacupboard.MovingtoSpainwillbebetterforyou___________thelongrun.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_______________(run)asbusinesstomakeaprofit.Suppliesintheflood-strickenarea__________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere`snoneleft.Theyranout_______moneyandhadtogiveuptheproject.ranafteracrossinhavebeenrunarerunningof2.Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.2.1approvevt.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可vi.贊許，贊成，同意下列物品是被允許在房間使用的：電熱毯，吹風(fēng)機，個人電腦，收音機，電視和DVD播放機。Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.approveofsth.approveofsb./sb.`sdoingsth.贊成/同意某事同意某人做某事我同意你嘗試去掙一些錢，可是請不要忽視你的功課。Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon`tignoreyourstudies.approvingadj.贊成的，贊許的approvaln.贊成,認(rèn)可，同意disapprovevt.vi.不批準(zhǔn)，不同意不贊同，反對disapprovaln.在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetoaskforthegovernment`s___________(approve).Shereceivedmany______________(approve)glances.I____________(approve)ofspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,it`sbadforhealth.Thecommitteeapproved___________hisclaim.approvalapprovingdisapprovalof3.charge.n.負責(zé)，主管，費用，價錢，指控送貨收不收費？Isthereanychargeforhavingthegoodsdelivered?takechargeoffreeofcharge負責(zé)…主管（強調(diào)動作）免費inchargeof（sth.）inthechargeofsb.負責(zé)某事（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）由某人負責(zé)（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）需要一位有經(jīng)驗的經(jīng)理來幫助建立這個部門，并主管日常工作。Anexperiencedmanagerisrequiredtoassistinsettingupthedevelopmentandwillthentakechargeoftheday-to-daywork.3.1vt.&vi.（向…）收費，索價；充電，控告，指責(zé)，使負責(zé)非但不像消費者收取高額費用，這些服務(wù)項目中有很多都是免費的。Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.chargesb.fordoingsth.chargesb.withdoingsth.sb.bechargedwithdoingsth.因某事向某人收費因（做）某事指控某人使某人承擔(dān)（做）某事的職責(zé)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。I`dliketospeaktotheperson_________charge.Thecompanyisinthecharge________himwhilehisfatherisaway.Thisshopdoesn`tcharge__________delivery.Hewascharged__________robbery.Jacktookcharge______thecompanytwoyearsago.inofforwithof4.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.4.1preparation,n.準(zhǔn)備，籌備makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備工作dosth.Inpreparationforsth.為準(zhǔn)備某事而做某事4.2prepare,vt.&vi.籌備；（為…）做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.prepareforsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparingprepareoneselffor…/todo…使自己為…/做…已做好準(zhǔn)備誰準(zhǔn)備了這些建筑計劃？Whopreparedthesebuildingplans?在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。Heworkedlateintothenight,____________foralecture.Weneedtoprepare___________thisinadvance.Youcanfindoutwhethertheyare___________(prepare)tosharethecostoftheflowerswithyou.Thetouristsbegantomake_____________(prepare)forthelongjourneyinJanuary.為某事做準(zhǔn)備forpreparedpreparations5.Intheclubmeeting,wefirstselectpoemsthatwelove,andthenreadthemaloud.5.1select,vt.選擇，挑選我選定了一個文件，按下了刪除鍵。Iselectedafileandpressedthedeletekey.selectsb./sth.(for/as…)selectsb./sth.from…selectsb./sth.todosth.挑選某人/某物(作為…)挑選某人/某物選擇某人/某物去干某事5.2selectiveadj.(做事、購物)認(rèn)真選擇的

selectionn.[U]選擇；選拔[C]入選者，供選擇的事物在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simonhasbeenselected__________(go)totheconference.Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceofcareful__________(select)ofteammembers.togoselection6.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthe

thingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.時間狀語主句定從，可替換which定從，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which6.1that引導(dǎo)定從時，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。

that在定語從句中可以作主語，賓語，表語等。

that

在定從中作賓語時可以省略。

用定語從句改寫句子。Ahugecrackcutacrossthehouses,roadsandcanals.

Thecrackwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide.Ahugecrackwhich/thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrossthehouses,roadsandcanals.2.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.

Itwasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhich/thatwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.7.I

was

alittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendly

thatIsoonstoppedworrying.主系表語并列連詞并列分句并列分句結(jié)果狀語從句7.1so…that和such…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

so+adj./adv.+that從句

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

Maryissolovelyagirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.So+many/much/little/few+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandbuleallover.Such…that結(jié)構(gòu)such+a/anadj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句Maryissuchalovelygirlthatweallliketoplaywith