2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（20及答案）

第頁2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練〔20〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·東北三校二模)Itwasacoldwinter.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，just__1__anyNovemberday.His__2__,whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit__3__.Onemorning，Iwalkedslowly__4__andwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanclearingmywalk.Idroppedtomykneesandcrawledbackupstairs,__5__thosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iwas__6__.Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIever__7__them?Ididn'thavethe__8__tobrushmyhair,__9__clearsomeone'swalk.BeforeJohn'sdeath，IfeltproudthatI__10__askedforfavors.Iidentifiedmyselfbymycompetenceand__11__.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapable?HowcouldI__12__myselfifIjustsatonthecoucheverydayandwatchedthesnowfall?Learningtoreceivetheloveand__13__fromotherswasn'teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcried.Finally，myfriendKathysaid，“Mary,cookingforyouisn'ta__14__forme；itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.〞Overandover，Iheard__15__wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose__16__days.Onewisemantoldme，“Youaren'tdoingnothingbecausebeingfullyopentoyour__17__maybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.〞IamnotthepersonI__18__was,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthe__19__.I'vebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomcomingfrom__20__one'sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.本文描述了一位婦女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲哀消沉到后來的自立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心路歷程。1．A.on B.inC.like D.for答案：C。天開始下起雪來，就像任何一個(gè)11月份的日子。likeprep.像。2．A.body B.soulC.shoe D.footprint答案：A。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他的尸體上覆蓋著雪。body尸體。由上文可知，她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世。3．A.sweepup B.dropoffC.falldown D.pileup答案：D。對(duì)于緊接著的四個(gè)月，幾乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙發(fā)上，看著它一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)堆積著。pileup堆積。4．A.upstairs B.downstairsC.indoors D.outdoors答案：B。一天上午，我慢慢地走下樓，驚奇地看到一輛掃雪機(jī)在清理我的汽車道，并且一位弓著背的婦女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5．A.so B.yetC.and D.for答案：A。我屈膝彎腰，爬回到樓上，因此那些好心人將不會(huì)看見我。6．A.delighted B.disappointedC.annoyed D.ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的動(dòng)作可知，我覺得不好意思。7．A.pay B.awardC.reward D.treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我將怎樣報(bào)答他們？reward回報(bào)，報(bào)答；award授予，頒發(fā)。8．A.courage B.strengthC.spirit D.power答案：B。我連梳頭的力氣都沒有，更別說清理人行道了。strength力氣，力量。9．A.standalone B.leavealoneC.sitalone D.letalone答案：D。letalone更不用說。leavealone不管，不理，不打攪。10．A.frequently B.graduallyC.hardly D.uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我?guī)缀醪磺笾鷦e人。11．A.intelligence B.independenceC.excellence D.qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一個(gè)有能力并且很獨(dú)立的人。12．A.achieve B.praiseC.respect D.promote答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙發(fā)上，看著外面的飄雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13．A.supply B.supportC.contribution D.encouragement答案：B。學(xué)會(huì)接受來自他人的愛和支持是件不容易的事。由下段內(nèi)容可知答案為support。14．A.burden B.jobC.business D.sorrow答案：A。我的朋友Kathy說：“Mary，為你做飯不是我的負(fù)擔(dān)……〞。burden負(fù)擔(dān)。15．A.sensitive B.sameC.considerate D.similar答案：D。一次又一次，從支持我的人口中，我聽到類似的話。similar類似的。same前需要加the才對(duì)。16．A.blue B.rainyC.bright D.snowy答案：A。duringthosebluedays在那些沮喪的日子。blue沮喪的，憂郁的。17．A.despair B.difficultyC.pain D.regret答案：C。因?yàn)閷?duì)你來說，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最難的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18．A.still B.onceC.even D.never答案：B。我現(xiàn)在不再是曾經(jīng)的我了。once曾經(jīng)，以前。19．A.worse B.lessC.more D.better答案：D。在好多方面，我已經(jīng)變得好多了。20．A.facing B.noticingC.managing D.expressing答案：A。我驚奇地了解到面對(duì)和經(jīng)受最大的恐懼后會(huì)有難以置信的自由。face面對(duì)。**************************************************************結(jié)束(201*·重慶調(diào)研)TodayisSunday.Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1.________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme.2.________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed,but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater，4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasmending5.________herbike.Shelookedveryworry.“Letushelpyou.〞LiLei6.________andIallsaid.“Allright.〞Andwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike,soitcost8.________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9.________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilmhad10.________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案與解析：1．not→no“沒有課〞應(yīng)是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉withdo是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟名詞作賓語。3．he→him介詞后跟代詞時(shí)要用賓格。4．have→had本文是表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情。5．In→On“在……途中〞是ontheway。6．worry→worried“她看上去很著急〞，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。7．a(chǎn)ll→both因?yàn)橹挥形液屠罾賰扇恕?．cost→took“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做什么〞要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time有具體的時(shí)間名詞minutes，無須再用time。10．√*********************************************************結(jié)束〔完形填空〕Theworstthingistheheadlines.Iusetheundergroundalmosteverydayandwatchthepeopletravel,theirheads1inthe{rnewspapers.Theheadlinestoday2suicide(自殺)Somethingonthejourneyis4.Iamnot5anythingthatwouldindicateIamaMuslim.Inormallydonot6itisFridayandIamonmywaytoprayers.7Isenseanuneasinessinthecarriage.Peopleare8.Nooneisspeakinganditmustbesaidthatnooneisbeing9unfriendlytowardsme.ButIthinkthe10Igetaredifferent.Iambeingcheckedout,sizedup.Itisallabituncomfortable.Peoplearelookingaroundforthingsandpeople11looksuspicious(可疑的).Iamdoingitabit12andinthecomingdays,asmoreclaimsaremadeaboutthepeoplewhodidthisandtheiraims,thatfeelingislikelytoget13.Asyoulookaroundthe14,itisdifficulttoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.Someare15thinking“thoseMuslimscomehereandlookwhattheydo"butthey16understandwecondemn(譴責(zé))thislikeeveryoneelse.Whoeverdidthisdidn't17aboutwhowaskilledorwhethertheywereChristianorMuslim.Theyjusthadnorespect18humanlifeatall.WealltravelaroundLondonandweusepublictransport.Wehaveasmuchfearasanyoneelseabout19insomething.Butinthecomingdays,everyoneisgoingtohavetoworktogetherandkeepcalm.Wewilllookoutforeachotherandthat'showwe.will20thisdifficulty.1.A.buried B.hung C.hidden D.sunk2.A.tellabout B.talkover C.thinkout D.Speakof3.A.tocarryon B.werecarriedout C.tocarryout D.werecarriedon4.A.different B.difficult C.easy D.interesting5.A.puttingon B.dressing C.wearing D.havingon6.A.unless B.until C.before D.after7.A.However B.Thus C.But D.And8.A.calm B.noisy C.quiet D.cheerful9.A.inaway B.inoneway C.innoway D.inanyway10.A.looks B.opinions C.ideas D.experiences11.A.which B.that C.who D.whom12.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.oneself13.A.better B.worse C.more D.less14.A.carriage B.bus C.train D.taxi15.A.surely B.certainly C.probably D.hopefully16.A.haveto B.might C.areableto D.may17.A.ask B.hear C.know D.care18.A.with B.of C.for D.to19.A.keepingup B.beingcaughtup C.catchingup D.beingkeptupwith20.A.getaway B.getoff C.getout D.getthrough1~5ADBAC 6~10ACCDA 11~15BCBAC 16~20ADCBD*******************************************************結(jié)束Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie.Doctorsofourgenerationarenotnewcomerstothisquestion.Goingbacktomyinternship〔實(shí)習(xí)〕days,Icanremembermanypatientsinpain,sometimesincoma(昏迷),withlate,hopelesscancer.Formanyofthem,wewroteanorderforheavymedication—morphine(嗎啡)bytheclock.Thiswasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit.Itwasessential,notcontroversial.ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident.Afewdayslaterherlungsseemedtofillup;herheartdevelopeddangerousrhythmdisturbances.Sothereshewas:incoma,onabreathingmachine,herheartbeatmaintainedwithanelectricaldevice.Onedayafterrounds,mysecretarysaidthehusbandandsonofthepatientwantedtoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation.Thekidney(腎)failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificialkidneywasmosteffective.Whilepossiblyabitreassured,theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.Withinafewdaysthepatient'spacemaker(起搏器)couldberemovedandsheawokefromhercoma.Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation,thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas,"Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere."Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly.Asaremarkablecoincidencetherewasameetingfordiscussiongoingonatthetimeinmedicalethics(道德).ThespeakeraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion.Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas,whenlookingback,aseriousmistake.Isaid,"I'lltakethewordbacktothenursesaboutherandwewilltalkaboutitsomemorebeforewedecide."Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked:"Youmeanthisisarealpatient?"Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Inanyevent,Iwentbackandmetwiththenurses.Adayortwolater,whenshewasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly,webegantobackofftreatment.Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain.Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou.Anddon'tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst.Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse.10.Intheearlydayswhenapatienthadgotadeadly,hopelessillness,_____.doctorsusedtoaskthepatienttogobackhomeandwaitfordeathdoctorswouldwritealltheirtreatmentplanonthepatient’smedicalrecorddoctorswouldtalkabouttheirtreatmentplanopenlyusuallydoctorswouldinjectmoremorphineintothepatienttoendhislife11.Thefirstpatient’shusbandandsonwantedthedoctor_____.toendherlife B.tosaveherlifetooperateonheratonce D.touseanartificialkidney12.Inthesecondparagraph,whyweretheydisappointed?Theirwifeandmotherwasgoingtodie. Theydoctordidn’tdoastheyaskedto.Theirwifeandmotherhadtoreceiveakidneytransplant.Thedoctorscoldedthemfortheircruelty 13.Atthemeeting,theauthordiscussedwiththestudents_____.howtohelppatientsendtheirlivestheimportanceofmercykillingtherelationshipbetweenmercykillingandethicsthecaseaboutanoldlady14.Theauthorsuggestedthatdoctors_____beforetheyassistapatientinkillinghimself.discussitwiththeothersfirstmakesurethereisnootherchoiceleft