六年級(jí)上海市小學(xué)英語閱讀理解精選及答案

一、英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon,Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsfloods(洪水)andsandstorm(沙暴).Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.TreesPlantingDayisonA.twelfthofMarch B.thetwelfthofMarch C.March13t~canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.A.People B.Plants C.AnimalsLifeneedstogoon.A.sands B.floods C.foodfromplantsWhatcanplantsdo?Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.BothAandBwilltrytoprotecttheplants.A.Ants B.Moreandmorepeople C.Nopeople【答案】(1)B⑵BCC⑸B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹植樹節(jié)的事情。(1)根據(jù)ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植樹節(jié)是3月12日。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物。故選Bo(3)根據(jù)Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知沒有植物，生命就不會(huì)繼續(xù)，故選C根據(jù)Plantsmaketheairclean,theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).可知植物能凈化空氣和阻止水流失。故選 Co根據(jù)Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越來越多的人努力保護(hù)樹木，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2.閱讀理解閱讀理解Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.lovePollyverymuch.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisstory?C.LuluRabbitC.Inabirdnest.A.PeppaPig B.PollyBirdC.LuluRabbitC.Inabirdnest.WheredoesPollylivenow?A.Inabirdhouse. B.Inabirdcage.WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?A.(4)DoesPollylikeLulunow?C.A.(4)DoesPollylikeLulunow?C.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn't. C.No,shedidn't.⑸WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?BecausePollycanfly.BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】(1)B⑵BCA⑸C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據(jù)Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫PollyBirdo因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是 PollyBird。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選B。(3)根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning. 可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選Co(4)根據(jù)NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選 A。（5）根據(jù) WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知當(dāng)作者難過的時(shí)候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.（1）Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.Thereare26girlsinourclass.Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.Therearetwomapsonthewall.【答案】 （ 1）00011【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。（1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們班有 26個(gè)女生。根據(jù) Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我們班有 19個(gè)女生，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學(xué)生黑板。根據(jù) Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個(gè)給老師的，一個(gè)給學(xué)生的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。（5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim, “Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft. "Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.streetstreetMike答 案【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天邁克想去格林公園，但他不知道去公園的路，媽媽告訴他，「直走，在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。公園在你的左邊。答 案【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天邁克想去格林公園，但他不知道去公園的路，媽媽告訴他，「直走，在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。公園在你的左邊。根據(jù)短文Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.,可知一直走，在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。公園在你的左邊。故答案為 .【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意； 畫出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置 。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.Harbinwillbehottomorrow.⑸TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】(1)0⑵110⑸0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào)。(1)句意：長(zhǎng)沙明天天氣溫暖。根據(jù)短文敘述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.(明天長(zhǎng)沙天氣晴朗。天氣涼爽。)可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：?？谔鞖鈱⑶缋?。根據(jù)短文敘述 InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.(海口天氣晴朗又溫暖。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(3)句意：蘭州將有大風(fēng)。根據(jù)短文敘述 InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.(在中國(guó)，蘭州將有大風(fēng)。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(4)句意：明天哈爾濱天氣炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.（在北方，哈爾濱將有小雪。天氣寒冷。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（）句意：北京將有小雪。根據(jù)短文敘述 AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（明天北京天氣將有雨。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。6．閱讀理解 閱讀理解。Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan（計(jì)劃） formyChildren'sDay.I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（1）Jackusuallygetsupateight.Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:30.Jackisgoingshoppingat9:40.Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:10intheevening.【答案】 （1）10010【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù)第二段第一句關(guān)鍵詞 getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八點(diǎn)起床。故選正確。（2）根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句 But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八點(diǎn)半吃早餐。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，均未見到 goshopping去購物詞組，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜歡和小伙伴們一起玩游戲。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七點(diǎn)二十看動(dòng)畫片。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，同學(xué)平時(shí)要多記單詞和詞組。7．閱讀理解 仔細(xì)閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選出正確的答案

Alice'sinvitationWelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday,Feb7thPlace:Flat15AShanghaiRoadTelephone:87262533Withsnacks,fruitanddrinksPlaywithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess(1)AliceRobertisgoingtohaveaparty.C.birthdayC.callAliceC.getgiftsiiC.playcardsC.birthdayC.callAliceC.getgiftsiiC.playcardsThepartystarts(開始)at.C.threethirtyintheafternoonA.fourthirtyinthemorningB.fivethirtytomorrowC.threethirtyintheafternoonIfyoucan'tfindtheplace,youcan.A.callyourmother B.gohomeAlicewon'tattheparty.A.eatdumplings B.havesomefunYouwillattheparty.A.playfootball B.watchcartoons【答案】(1)C⑵CCA⑸B【解析】【分析】表格大意：介紹愛麗絲的生日派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)函。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!可知愛麗絲將舉行生日派對(duì)，故選 C。(2)根據(jù)Time3:30pm可知派對(duì)開始的時(shí)間是下午的三點(diǎn)半。故選 C。(3)根據(jù)Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打電話給愛麗絲，故選 Co(4)根據(jù)Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks可知愛麗絲不吃水餃，故選A。(5)根據(jù)Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess可知在晚會(huì)上你將觀看卡通片，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)表格的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣表格中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。8.閱讀理解閱讀理解并判斷。Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.【答案】(1)1⑵001⑸1【解析】 【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文， Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我們城市道路上有越來越多的汽車和公共汽車 .故答案為正確.②根據(jù)所給的短文，Manypeopledrivetowork.許多人開車上班.故答案為錯(cuò)誤.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通燈很重要.故答案為錯(cuò)誤.④根據(jù)所給的短文， First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先，有輛車很好.你不必等公共汽車了.故答案為正確.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文， Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我們必須遵守規(guī)則，在路上保持安全.故答案為正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)所給的句子判斷句子是否符合題意.9.閱讀理解B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 It'sveryimportant(重要的)forustobehealthy.NowI'lltellyouhowIcanbehealthy.Iofteneatfruitandvegetables.Idon'tliketoeathamburgers.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.Ihaveabalanceddiet.Manyfoodsareimportant,suchasrice,meat,eggs,vegetablesandfruit.Iliketoeatapples.Asthesaying(諺語)says,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."AndIalsolikedoingsports.Ilikerunninginthemorning.Iplaybasketballintheafternoonwithmyfriends.AndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonSaturdays.IthinkI'mhealthyandstrong.Whataboutyou?Whatisveryimportant?A.Beinghealthyisveryimportant.B.Eatingfruitandvegetables.C.Oftendosports.(2)Whatdon'tIlike?A.Iliketoeatfruitandvegetables.B.Idon'tlikehamburgers.C.Iliketodosports.(3)Whatdoes“abalanceddiet"mean?A.Itmeans均衡的飲食”.B.Itmeans挑食”.CItmeans減肥”.(4)WhatdoIdointhemorning?A.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.B.Iplayping-pong.C.Iruninthemorning.⑸WheredoIplayping-pong?A.OnSundays. B.Withmyfamily. C.Atthegym.【答案】(1)A

家人打乒乓球。(1)家人打乒乓球。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，來說。可知健康是重要的,(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，漢堡包，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，的飲食，故答案為A.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，It'sveryimportantforustobehealthy. 這是非常重要的對(duì)我們的健康故答案為A.Idon'tliketoeathamburgers. 我不喜歡吃漢堡包?？芍也幌矚g吃Ihaveabalanceddiet.我的飲食均衡?？芍猘balanceddiet是指均衡Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜歡在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步,AndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonC.Saturdays.有時(shí)我周六和家人在體育館打乒乓球。可知在在體育館打乒乓球，故答案為【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)句子，確定答案。C.10.閱讀理解閱讀理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!WhatdoesTomlike?A.Tomlikestea. B.Tomlikesjuice. C.Tomlikescoffee.What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?A.CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話描述了簡(jiǎn)，湯姆和珍妮在餐館吃飯的情景。(1)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Tom：Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.湯姆：真的嗎？我喜歡咖啡，但我不喜歡茶?？芍獪废矚g咖啡，故答案為 C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.湯姆：他們也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)?？芍案馐菧纷钕矚g的甜點(diǎn)，故答案為A.(3)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Jane:Icecream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)是冰淇淋，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。.閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案Jim:Hi,Sue!Wherearewegoing?Sue:We'regoingtothepark.Sue:Whatdoyouwanttodo?Jim:Iwanttoflykites.Jim:Howcanwegettothepark?Sue:Onfoot.Jim:Howlongcanweget?Sue:Onlyafewminutes.Jim:OK!Let'sgo!Wherearetheygoing?A.TheWestLake. B.Thelibrary. C.Thepark.Howcantheygettothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?A.Hewantstosing. B.Hewantstoflykites. C.Hewantstodance.【答案】(1)C⑵CB【解析】【分析】對(duì)話吉姆和蘇怎樣去公園，去做什么，呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Sue:We'regoingtothepark.蘇：我們要去公園?？芍麄円ス珗@，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話， Jim:Howcanwegettothepark?Sue:Onfoot.吉姆：我們?cè)趺慈ス珗@？蘇：步行?？芍麄儾叫腥?，故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Jim:Iwanttoflykites.吉姆：我想放風(fēng)箏。可知他們想放風(fēng)箏，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。

.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 BAlongtimeago,therewasaboycalledLuBan.HewantedtobeagoodcarpenterwhenhegrewupTherewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain.LuBandecidedtofindtheteacher.Hewalkedalongwayandhewasverytiredbuthedidn'tstop.Finally,hefoundtheteacher.First,theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays.Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."LuBanwasveryhappy.LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher.LaterhebecamethefirstgreatcarpenterandheisstillfamousalloverChina.Whatdoestheword"carpenter"mean?Itmeans""A.木匠 歐匠 瞰木工Thegoodteacherlivedattheothersideofthe.C.treeC.twoweeksC.treeC.twoweeksC.10,000C.thirty—sixmonthsLuBancleanedtoolsfor.A.fourteenhours B.oneweekLuBanmadeholesinapiecewood.A.100 B.1,000LuBanstudiedwithhisteacher.A.twelvedays ?B.twenty—fourweeks【答案】(1)A⑵ACB⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：講述木藝工匠魯班學(xué)藝的故事。(1)根據(jù)Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."可知老師先是讓魯班清掃木匠工具后又在在一塊木頭上撰 1000個(gè)洞。足以證明魯班確實(shí)想要成為一名好的木匠。故選Ao(2)根據(jù)Therewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain可知，一位好老師確實(shí)住在山的另一邊。故選Ao(3)根據(jù)First,theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays,可知魯班清掃了 14天的工具，相當(dāng)于兩周。故選a(4)根據(jù)Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed可知，魯班聽從老師的吩咐確實(shí)在一塊木頭上鉆了 1000個(gè)洞。故選B。(5)根據(jù)LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher可知，魯班學(xué)藝三年，相當(dāng)于36個(gè)月。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句來進(jìn)行選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)TherearefourpeopleinLily'sfamily.Here'ssomeinformation (信息)aboutherfamily.Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.He'satallmanandlooksverystrong.Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.Herelderbrotherlooksverythin,he's176cmand57kg.HisnameisBob.Lilyisshorterbutheavierthanherelderbrother.She's166cmand59kg.(1)根據(jù)短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87metres—Linda—67kilograms1.76metres—Lily—59kilograms(2)根據(jù)短文信息完成對(duì)話。Interviewer:Hi,Lily.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourfamily?Lily:Sure!Goahead.Interviewer:Lily:Therearefour.They'remyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Interviewer:Who'sthetallestoneinyourfamily?Lily:Myfather,ofcourse.Interviewer:Lily:He's1.87metres.Interviewer:Isyourfathertallerandstrongerthanyourbrother?Lily:He'sverythin.AndI'mheavierthanhim.Interviewer:Lily:I'm59kg.Howheavyareyou?Howtallishe?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.【答案】(1)92kilograms;1.49metres;57kilograms;1.66metresHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?;Howtallishe?;Yes,heis.;Howheavyareyou?【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父親的名字叫約翰。他身高 187厘米，體重92公斤，琳達(dá)是她的母親，她身高149厘米，體重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高 176厘米，體重57公斤，他的名字叫鮑伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高 166厘米，體重59公斤。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， ①Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.她父親的名字叫約翰。他身高187厘米，體重92公斤?？芍s翰體重92公斤，故答案為92kilograms.

②Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.琳達(dá)是她的母親，她是一個(gè)很矮的女人，看起來很胖。她身高149厘米，體重67公斤?？芍者_(dá)身高149厘米，故答案為1.49metres.③Herelderbrotherlooksverythin,he's176cmand57kg.HisnameisBob.她的哥哥看起來很瘦，他身高176厘米，體重57公斤。他的名字叫鮑伯。可知鮑伯體重 57公斤，故答案為57kilograms.④Lilyisshorterbutheavierthanherelderbrother.She's166cmand59kg. 莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，體重59公斤?？芍蚶蛏砀?166厘米，故答案為1.66metres.(2)根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話上下句聯(lián)系， ①Lily:Therearefour.They'remyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.莉莉：有四個(gè)。他們是我的爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和我。問句用howmany多少引導(dǎo)，Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人?故答案為 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?②Lily:He's1.87metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。問句用howtall多高引導(dǎo)，指身高，Howtallishe?他有多高？故答案為 Howtallishe?③Interviewer:Isyourfathertallerandstrongerthanyourbrother?Interviewer: :你的父親比你的兄弟更高更強(qiáng)？根據(jù)問句是一般疑問句，答語指肯定或是否定回答，可知 Yes,heis.是的，他是。符合題意，故答案為 Yes,heis.④Lily:I'm59kg.莉莉：我59公斤。問句用howheavy多重引導(dǎo)，指體重， Howheavyareyou?你有多重？故答案為 Howheavyareyou。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello,I'mAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLingling.Weareinthesameschool.I'm12yearsold.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Butsheisshorterthanme.Sheis1.52metres.Iam1.55metres.Sheis44kilograms.Iam43kilograms.Sheisheavierthanme.Iwearsize36shoes.Shewearssize35shoes.Myfeetarebiggerthanhers.AmyandLinglingare.A.inthesamefamily B.sistersAmyisoneyearthanLingling.A.old B.youngerLinglingisthanAmy.A.smarter B.tallerA.inthesamefamily B.sistersAmyisoneyearthanLingling.A.old B.youngerLinglingisthanAmy.A.smarter B.tallerLinglingisthanAmy.A.heavier B.thinner⑸—Whosefeetarebigger,Amy'sorLingling's?iiC.inthesameschoolC.olderC.shorterC.smallerA.Amy'sfeetarebigger.B.Lingling'sfeetarebigger.C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵BCA⑸A【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者 Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情況的短文 .(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Wearein