2023年高考英語(yǔ)（深化復(fù)習(xí)+命題熱點(diǎn)提分）專題02代詞和介詞

PAGEPAGE1專題02代詞和介詞1．—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.neither B.each C.either D.both【答案】A2．JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.itB.oneC.thatD.which【答案】B【解析】此處用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，實(shí)際上是它的同位語(yǔ)，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾one。應(yīng)選B。3．—Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon’tbelieve________couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——這考試一點(diǎn)兒都不難，是嗎?——是的，但是我認(rèn)為并非所有人都能及格。根據(jù)句意是表示局部否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選C。4．Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourhearttellsyouto,becauseitisworth________.A.that B.it C.much D.well【答案】B【解析】句意：在生活中的許多時(shí)候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇氣，做一些你的心告訴你的事情，因?yàn)樗侵档玫?。只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告訴你的事〞。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5．Somestudentstake________forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongastheydomanyexercises.A.this B.that C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。在此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面，應(yīng)選C。6．ItishardforusChinesestudentstolearnspokenEnglishwellinafamily,inwhich________oftheparentsspeaksthelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each【答案】B【解析】A.none沒(méi)有人〔三或三者以上〕；B.neither兩個(gè)都不；C.both兩個(gè)都；D.each每一個(gè)。句意：我們中國(guó)的學(xué)生很難在一個(gè)家庭里學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，在這個(gè)家庭里父母兩個(gè)人都不說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言。應(yīng)選B。7．Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom B.them C.ones D.those【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在網(wǎng)站上接受調(diào)查的多于一般的人說(shuō)他們滿足他們現(xiàn)在的生活。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人〞?？崭裉幒竺嬗卸ㄕZ(yǔ)surveyedonthewebsite，故是表示特指，故排除C項(xiàng)；本句不是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)闆](méi)有先行詞，故排查A項(xiàng)；them說(shuō)明是同一群人，后面就不需要定語(yǔ)了，故排除B項(xiàng)；應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。8．I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you【答案】B9．Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow________ofthedevelopedcountries.A.it B.that C.one D.those【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展迅速，但是平均家庭收入還是遠(yuǎn)低于興旺國(guó)家。空格處指代的是“averagefamilyincome〞，代指同一事物，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)的“that〞一詞即可。10．Tomhasn’trecoveredfromhiskneeinjury.That’s________wedidn’tseeTomrunintherace.A．becauseB．thatC．whyD．what【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom的膝關(guān)節(jié)還沒(méi)有康復(fù)。那就是我們沒(méi)有看到他參加比賽的原因。這里構(gòu)造表語(yǔ)從句，用why指代原因。應(yīng)選C。11．We’relookingforaheadmaster,________whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he B.that C.theone D.one【答案】D【解析】句意：我們正在尋找一名校長(zhǎng)，這名校長(zhǎng)要把他的一生完全奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。此處用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位語(yǔ)，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選D。因?yàn)椴皇翘刂改膫€(gè)校長(zhǎng)，所以前面不加定冠詞the。12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him【答案】B13．Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes________way.A.its B.his C.her D.their【答案】D【解析】句意：他們正在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成功來(lái)臨的時(shí)候要表現(xiàn)的彬彬有禮。comeone’sway表示“某人突然經(jīng)歷某事，尤指不期而遇〞，和前面的They保持一致，應(yīng)選D。14．Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,andmuchof________isextremelyviolent.A.which B.it C.them D.those【答案】B【解析】句意：在最受歡送的電子游戲中幾乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是極其暴力。題干中的much一詞的出現(xiàn)可知，所修飾的應(yīng)該是前面一句話中的“violence〞而非“videogames〞，且句子有and一詞連接，故不是定語(yǔ)從句，排除A項(xiàng)；用it指代前面的“violence〞，應(yīng)選B。15．Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how【答案】A【解析】句意：David說(shuō)他選擇這門課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。應(yīng)選A。16．I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelpB.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，假設(shè)語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D。17．—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself B.her C.hers D.she【答案】B【解析】句意：——我媽媽的生日快到了。我該給她買點(diǎn)什么？——買些鮮花如何？用于動(dòng)詞get后作賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，應(yīng)選B。18．Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【答案】D19．____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】D【解析】所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意思是：正如，像……一樣，用as，應(yīng)選D。句意：正如孩子們普遍的現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)醫(yī)生到來(lái)時(shí)Amy身體好多了。20．Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.A．thatB．oneC．onesD．those【答案】A【解析】that指代前面the＋n．，表示特指。這里that指代thetrust,所以選A。21．Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise________thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit.A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto【答案】D【解析】A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof盡管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。句意：由于他沒(méi)有好好準(zhǔn)備，他在期中考試中失敗這一點(diǎn)也就缺乏為奇了。應(yīng)選D。22．________allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith【答案】C23．It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but________weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.A.ontheotherhandB.onthecontraryC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult【答案】A【解析】A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。句意：去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂(lè)趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。24．Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof B.inspiteofC.owing D.regardlessof【答案】A【解析】A.intermsof在……方面；B.inspiteof盡管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不顧。句意：中國(guó)理解不興旺國(guó)家氣候變化問(wèn)題的情況和需要，并催促興旺國(guó)家在技術(shù)和金融方面給予支持。應(yīng)選A。25．Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept________thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inignoranceof B.inthelightofC.inhonorof D.inviewof【答案】A【解析】A.無(wú)視，不知道；B.本著，鑒于；；C.為了紀(jì)念……；D.由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候?qū)τ谡嫦嗨麄冞€是一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。26．Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased________15%________60%inAsianmarket.A.with,to B.to,by C.at,above D.by,to【答案】D【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)劇烈的廣告運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，我們的市場(chǎng)占有率增加了15%，從而在亞洲的市場(chǎng)占有率增加到60%。increaseby增加了；increaseto增加到。應(yīng)選D。27．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with【答案】B28．--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)閔avepossessionof意思是：“擁有〞.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“為某人所占有〞.整個(gè)句意是：“——站在那里的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎〞?“——不,這家公司是他父親擁有〞.29．Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very【答案】A【解析】此題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們〔不在鬧市〕的房子要小得多，但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，所以選A。30．Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;inB．a(chǎn)t;underC．in;underD．a(chǎn)t;in【答案】A31．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.A.closelyB.closedC.closingD.close【答案】D【解析】句意：天下著大雨，小湯姆很冷緊挨著母親站著。修飾動(dòng)詞stood用副詞，close指具體的近，closely指抽象的近。此處表示具體的挨得近，應(yīng)選D.32．LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.toB.fromC.forD.of【答案】D【解析】句意：小湯姆改正了自己說(shuō)謊的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行為〞，應(yīng)選D.33．Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptwhatD.exceptfor【答案】C【解析】句意：除了從收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到的，他們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一無(wú)所知。except“除…外沒(méi)有〞；besides“除…外還有〞，從句中what做賓語(yǔ)指聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選C.34．Iamtired________thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson________.A.with;togetalongwith B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith D.of;gettingalongwith【答案】C【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。betiredof厭倦了某事；betiredwith因……而疲憊；betiredfrom因……而厭倦。betoo+adj+todosth太……而不能做……。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太難相處了。應(yīng)選C。35．Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool________.A.twoweeksbefore B.lastweekC.aweekago D.beforetwoweeks【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。這個(gè)句子屬于過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以排除B、C(屬于過(guò)去式的表達(dá))。before一般用在過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但before位置居后。應(yīng)選A。36．Grannyfilledthehole________oil________waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteado