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英國(guó)首相卡梅倫關(guān)于倫敦暴亂的講話(huà)(中英雙語(yǔ))我是直接從政府的緊急會(huì)議趕來(lái)的,會(huì)上我們剛剛討論了將采取何種行動(dòng)幫助警方處理發(fā)生在倫敦街頭以及我們國(guó)家其他地方的騷亂。我已和倫敦警察總長(zhǎng)以及內(nèi)政大臣討論過(guò)此事,大家應(yīng)確信我們會(huì)盡一切努力恢復(fù)英國(guó)街頭的秩序,以法律的名義維護(hù)其安全。首先,我要強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)我們已經(jīng)在電視畫(huà)面上和社區(qū)里所目睹的暴力場(chǎng)面。這些場(chǎng)面令人作嘔:一些人在哄搶、破壞、偷盜、搶劫,還有一些人襲擊警察,甚至襲擊在滅火的消防隊(duì)員。這是不折不扣、徹頭徹尾的犯罪行為,必須被制止。我對(duì)于那些深受其害的家庭、被燒毀房子的無(wú)辜平民、眼睜睜看著自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)毀于一旦,產(chǎn)品遭哄搶?zhuān)獗粴У牡昙冶硎旧钌畹耐?。我也同情那些由于目睹我們?guó)家街頭駭人的暴力場(chǎng)景而惶惶不安的人們。大家應(yīng)堅(jiān)定不移地相信我們站在合法的一方。遵紀(jì)守法的人會(huì)對(duì)自己社區(qū)目前所發(fā)生的一切感到驚駭不已。如以往一樣,警方在對(duì)抗街頭暴力的過(guò)程中顯示了無(wú)與倫比的勇氣,但很明顯的是,我們需要更多的警力在街頭抗暴,并且我們需要警方表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)硬一點(diǎn),這也是我在今天早上緊急會(huì)議中所說(shuō)的。倫敦警察總長(zhǎng)說(shuō),比起昨晚倫敦僅有6000名警察的情況,今晚將有約16000名警員部署到位。倫敦警察總署的所有警察假期都已被取消。來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的后援警力將源源趕來(lái),我們將盡一切努力加強(qiáng)警力以及為警方提供支援,幫助他們制止亂局。目前為止已有450人被逮捕。我們將加快司法程序的步伐,人們將在接下來(lái)的日子里看到更多的歹徒歸案。我很確信政府已經(jīng)堅(jiān)決果斷地決定伸張正義,不法之徒終將自食其果。在此,我要明確地告訴那些應(yīng)為自己的錯(cuò)誤及犯罪行為負(fù)責(zé)的人,你們將感受法律的力量。你們將為自己所犯的罪行付出與自己年齡相符的懲罰。對(duì)于這些人我要說(shuō)的是:你們所毀壞的不僅僅是別人的生活;你們所破壞的也不僅僅是自己的社區(qū),你們也是在破壞自己的生活。我的辦公室今天早上已經(jīng)和下議院議長(zhǎng)談過(guò)了,他同意周四重新召開(kāi)議會(huì),屆時(shí)我將向議會(huì)發(fā)表講話(huà),以便大家展開(kāi)討論,所有人都可以在聚集在一起,譴責(zé)倫敦街頭的暴行,同時(shí)討論如何重建社區(qū)。DavidCameron'sstatementontheriotsIhavecomestraightfromameetingoftheGovernment'sCobracommitteewherewe'vebeendiscussingtheactionthatwewillbetakingtohelpthepolicedealwiththedisorderinthestreetsofLondonandelsewhereinourcountry.I'vealsometwiththeMetropolitanPoliceCommissionerandtheHomeSecretarytodiscussthisfurtherandpeopleshouldbeinnodoubtthatwewilldoeverythingnecessarytorestoreordertoBritain'sstreetsandtomakethemsafeforthelaw-abiding.Letmefirstofallcompletelycondemnthescenesthatwehaveseenonourtelevisionscreensandpeoplehavewitnessedintheircommunities.Thesearesickeningscenes,scenesofpeoplelooting,vandalising,thieving,robbing,scenesofpeopleattackingpoliceofficersandevenattackingfirecrewsasthey'retryingtoputoutfires.Thisiscriminality,pureandsimpleandithastobeconfrontedanddefeated.Ifeelhugesympathyforthefamiliesthathavesuffered,innocentpeoplewhohavebeenburnedoutoftheirhousesandtobusinesswho’veseentheirpremisessmashed,theirproductslootedandtheirlivelihoodspotentiallyruined.Ialsofeelforallthosewholiveinfearbecauseofthoseappallingscenesthatwe’veseenonthestreetsofourcountry.Peopleshouldbeinnodoubtthatweareonthesideofthelaw-abiding.Law-abidingpeoplewhoareappalledatwhathashappenedintheirowncommunities.Asever,policeofficershaveshownincrediblebraveryonourstreetsinconfrontingthesethugs,butit’squiteclearthatweneedmore,muchmorepoliceonourstreetsandweneedevenmorerobustpoliceactionandit’sthatthatI’vebeendiscussinginCOBRAthismorning.TheMetropolitanPoliceCommissionerhassaidthatcomparedwiththe6,000policeonthestreetslastnightinLondontherewillbesome16000officerstonight.AllleavewithintheMetropolitanPolicehasbeencancelled.Therewillbeaidcomingfrompoliceforcesupanddownandthecountryandwewilldoeverythingnecessarytostrengthenandassisttheseforcesthataremeetingthisdisorder.Therehasalreadybeen450peoplearrested.Wewillmakesurethatcourtproceduresandprocessesarespeededupandpeopleshouldexpecttoseemore,manymore,arrestsinthedaystocome.Iamdetermined,theGovernmentisdeterminedthatjusticewillbedoneandthesepeoplewillseetheconsequencesoftheiractions.AndIhavethisveryclearmessagetothosepeoplethatareresponsibleforthiswrongdoingandcriminality.Youwillfeelthefullforceofthelaw.Andifyouareoldenoughtocommitthesecrimes,youareoldenoughtofacethepunishments.AndtothesepeopleIwouldsaythis.Youarenotonlywreckingthelivesofothers.Youarenotonlywreckingyourowncommunities,youarepotentiallywreckingyourownlifetoo.MyofficethismorninghasspokentotheSpeakeroftheHouseofCommonsandhehasagreedthatParliamentwillberecalledforadayonThursdaysoIcanmakeastatementtoparliamentandwecanholdadebateandweareallabletostandtogetherincondemnationofthesecrimesandweareabletostandtogetherindeterminationtorebuildthesecommunities.

倫敦記者招待會(huì)上的講話(huà)稿上午好。我剛剛主持了COBRA緊急委員會(huì)的另一個(gè)會(huì)議,我會(huì)就最新的情況以及我們正采取的清除這一卑劣暴力行為的行動(dòng)給大家以最新的消息。昨天以來(lái),大街上增加了警察,被逮捕人數(shù)增多,被指控和起訴的人數(shù)也在增加。昨晚,倫敦街頭約有16,000名警察執(zhí)勤,有證據(jù)表明,在倫敦實(shí)行更強(qiáng)有力的治安措施為整個(gè)首都帶來(lái)了更安靜的夜晚,讓我向這些英勇的警務(wù)人員以及每一位在應(yīng)急支援中服務(wù)的人們致以敬意。自周六以來(lái),倫敦共有750人被逮捕,160多人被起訴。今天,正如我曾說(shuō)過(guò)的那樣,警方正在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)是逮捕那些昨晚沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)但被閉路電視攝像機(jī)捕捉到的罪犯。我們正在通過(guò)逐張圖片確定這些罪犯并實(shí)施逮捕,同時(shí),我們不會(huì)讓任何關(guān)于人權(quán)的虛假關(guān)注去妨礙對(duì)這些照片的公布及對(duì)這些人的逮捕。如我所說(shuō),審判正在進(jìn)行。昨晚,法院通宵開(kāi)庭,今晚還將繼續(xù)。審判結(jié)果由法院決定,我希望所有因暴力行為獲罪的人都將服刑。我們需要反擊,而且反擊正在進(jìn)行。我們看到了英國(guó)最差的一面,但我認(rèn)為我們也看到了英國(guó)最好的一面:上百萬(wàn)在facebook網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)的人們支持我們的警方,在清除騷亂的過(guò)程中,各社區(qū)攜手努力。但是,我們決不會(huì)滿(mǎn)足于此,還有更多方面需要努力。一夜之間,我們?cè)趥惗乜吹降牧钊税l(fā)指的暴力行為,同樣出現(xiàn)在伯明翰、曼徹斯特和諾丁漢等城市。在西米德蘭茲郡,騷亂中有三人在伯明翰市被殺害,警方正夜以繼日努力查清事件真相并要將肇事者繩之以法。在伯明翰,已逮捕160多人。在索爾福德,在騷亂高峰期,多達(dá)一千名青年對(duì)警察進(jìn)行攻擊。在整個(gè)大曼徹斯特,100多人被逮捕,在諾丁漢郡,CanningCircus警察局被炸毀,80多人被逮捕。這種持續(xù)的暴力行為令人無(wú)法接受,必將被制止。我們不會(huì)容忍這種行為在我們的國(guó)家繼續(xù)。我們不會(huì)讓我們的街頭蔓延恐懼的氣氛。我要明確這一點(diǎn)。今天上午,在COBRA,我們同意繼續(xù)實(shí)施充分的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。警方不論需要什么資源都要滿(mǎn)足。無(wú)論警方認(rèn)為需要采取何種手段,他們都會(huì)獲得法律上的支持。我們將采取一切必要措施恢復(fù)街頭的法律和秩序。各項(xiàng)應(yīng)急措施都嚴(yán)陣以待。不會(huì)有任何疏漏。警方已被授權(quán)可使用橡膠子彈,我們?cè)贑OBRA曾同意,我們現(xiàn)在制定的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃中,可在提前24小時(shí)通知的情況下使用水槍?zhuān)壳安恍枰:苊黠@,在我們國(guó)家各種黑社會(huì)團(tuán)伙是個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái),我們對(duì)于這些暴徒表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的對(duì)社會(huì)的不敬缺乏關(guān)注。我知道他們決不代表我們國(guó)家年輕人的絕大多數(shù),坦白地說(shuō),我們的年輕人像其余我們這些人一樣鄙視他們,但是,我們的社會(huì)有一部分不僅僅是破損,坦白地說(shuō),是病態(tài)的。當(dāng)我們看到十二、三歲的孩子們搶劫并哈哈大笑時(shí),當(dāng)我們看到有人假裝幫助一名受傷的年輕人而實(shí)際是在搶劫他時(shí),這就明顯的表明我們的社會(huì)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),這種盲目自私的根本原因和我多年來(lái)一直在說(shuō)的是同一件事情。這完全是一種社會(huì)責(zé)任感的缺乏。人們覺(jué)得世界欠他們什么,他們的權(quán)利大于他們的責(zé)任,他們不考慮行動(dòng)的后果。然而,后果的確是存在的。我們需要有一個(gè)更清晰的價(jià)值觀和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望人們能依照這個(gè)準(zhǔn)則來(lái)生活,如果越線(xiàn)會(huì)受到更為嚴(yán)厲的懲處。我決心要讓強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感重新回到每一個(gè)城市、每一條街道、每一棟房屋。明天,COBRA將再次舉行會(huì)議,內(nèi)閣將開(kāi)會(huì),我將向議會(huì)發(fā)表聲明,將制定充分的措施,以幫助受影響的企業(yè),幫助重建社區(qū),幫助重建受損的商店和建筑,確保安置無(wú)家可歸者,采取一切必要措施幫助地方當(dāng)局。但今天,現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)務(wù)之急依然很明確:我們將采取一切必要行動(dòng),以恢復(fù)街頭的秩序。Goodmorning.

I’vejustcomefromchairinganothermeetingoftheCOBRAemergencycommitteeandI’dliketoupdateyouonthelatestsituationandtheactionsthatwe’retakingtogetthisdespicableviolenceoffourstreets.Sinceyesterdaytherearemorepoliceonthestreet,morepeoplehavebeenarrestedandmorepeoplearebeingchargedandprosecuted.

Lastnighttherewerearound16,000policeonthestreetsofLondonandthereisevidencethatamorerobustapproachtopolicinginLondonresultedinamuchquieternightacrossthecapitalandletmepaytributetothebraveryofthosepoliceofficersand,indeed,everyoneworkingforouremergencyservices.

Intotal,therehavebeen750arrestsinLondonsinceSaturdaywithmorethan160peoplebeingcharged.Today,majorpoliceoperationsareunderwayasIspeaktoarrestthecriminalswhowerenotpickeduplastnightbutwhowerepickeduponclosed-circuittelevisioncameras.

Picturebypicturethesecriminalsarebeingidentifiedandarrestedandwewillnotletanyphonyconcernsabouthumanrightsgetinthewayofthepublicationofthesepicturesandthearrestoftheseindividuals.

AsIspeak,sentencesarealsobeingpassed.

Courtssatthroughthenightlastnightandwilldoagaintonight.

Itisforthecourtstosentence,butIwouldexpectanyoneconvictedofviolentdisorderwillbesenttoprison.Weneededafightbackandafightbackisunderway.

WehaveseentheworstofBritain,butIalsobelievewe’veseensomeofthebestofBritain:themillionpeoplewho’vesigneduponFacebooktosupportthepolice,communitiescomingtogetherinthecleanupoperations.

Butthereisabsolutelynoroomforcomplacencyandthereismuchmoretobedone.Overnightwesawthesameappallingviolenceandthuggerythatwe’veseeninLondoninnewcitiesincludingBirmingham,ManchesterandNottingham.

IntheWestMidlandsthreemenwerekilledinahitandruninBirminghamandthepoliceareworkingroundtheclocktogettothebottomofwhathappenedandbringtheperpetratortojustice.

InBirmingham,over160arrestsweremade.

InSalford,uptoathousandyouthswereattackingthepoliceattheheightofthedisturbance.

AcrossGreaterManchestermorethan100arrestsweremadeandinNottinghamshire,CanningCircuspolicestationwasfirebombedandover80arrestsweremade.Thiscontinuedviolenceissimplynotacceptableanditwillbestopped.

Wewillnotputupwiththisinourcountry.

Wewillnotallowacultureoffeartoexistonourstreets.

Letmebeclear.AtCOBRAthismorningweagreedfullcontingencyplanningisgoingahead.

Whateverresourcesthepoliceneedtheywillget.

Whatevertacticsthepolicefeeltheyneedtoemploytheywillhavelegalbackingtodoso.

Wewilldowhateverisnecessarytorestorelawandorderontoourstreets.

Everycontingencyisbeinglookedat.

Nothingisoffthetable.

ThepolicearealreadyauthorisedtousebatonroundsandweagreedatCOBRAthatwhilethey’renotcurrentlyneededwenowhaveinplacecontingencyplansforwatercannontobeavailableat24hours’notice.Itisalltooclearthatwehaveabigproblemwithgangsinourcountry.

Fortoolongthere’sbeenalackoffocusonthecompletelackofrespectshownbythesegroupsofthugs.

I’mclearthattheyareinnowayrepresentativeofthevastmajorityofyoungpeopleinourcountrywhodespisethem,frankly,asmuchastherestofusdo,buttherearepocketsofoursocietythatarenotjustbrokenbut,frankly,sick.

Whenweseechildrenasyoungas12and13lootingandlaughing,whenweseethedisgustingsightofaninjuredyoungmanwithpeoplepretendingtohelphimwhiletheyarerobbinghim,itiscleartherearethingsthatarebadlywronginoursociety.Forme,therootcauseofthismindlessselfishnessisthesamethingthatIhavespokenaboutforyears.

Itisacompletelackofresponsibilityinpartsofoursociety.

Peopleallowedtofeelthattheworldowesthemsomething,thattheirrightsoutweightheirresponsibilitiesandthattheiractionsdonothaveconsequences.

Well,theydohaveconsequences.

Weneedtohaveaclearercodeofvaluesandstandardsthatweexpectpeopletolivebyandstrongerpenaltiesiftheycrosstheline.

Restoringastrongersenseofresponsibilityacrossoursociety,ineverytown,ineverystreet,ineveryestateissomethingI’mdeterminedtodo.Tomorrow,COBRAwillmeetagain,Cabinetwillmeet,I’llmakeastatementtoParliament,I’llsetoutinfullthemeasuresthatwe’lltaketohelpbusinessesthathavebeenaffected,tohelprebuildcommunities,tohelprebuildtheshopsandbuildingsthathavebeendamaged,tomakesurethehomelessarerehoused,tohelplocalauthoritiesinallthewaysthatarenecessary.

Buttoday,rightnow,thepriorityisstillclear:wewilltakeeveryactionnecessarytobringorderbacktoourstreets.英國(guó)首相卡梅倫就騷亂事件向議院發(fā)表的陳述(中文)首相就騷亂事件向議院發(fā)表陳述

2011年8月11日“經(jīng)許可,我要做出陳述。首先,我要感謝議長(zhǎng)和各位議員回來(lái)處理此事。當(dāng)我們國(guó)家發(fā)生重大事件時(shí),召回議會(huì)、團(tuán)結(jié)一致是非常正確的。我也非常感謝反對(duì)黨領(lǐng)袖在過(guò)去幾天采取了建設(shè)性的措施。我已經(jīng)和很多來(lái)自騷亂波及地區(qū)的議員談過(guò)——我要向托特納姆的議員表示敬意,因他最近幾天來(lái)在講話(huà)中給予的強(qiáng)有力的支持以及無(wú)私的工作。我們?cè)趥惗亟诸^以及全國(guó)其他城市所看到的暴力行為是根本令人無(wú)法接受的,我確信,整個(gè)議會(huì)都會(huì)和我一起對(duì)這種行為進(jìn)行譴責(zé)。保障人民安全是政府的首要職責(zé)。這種打、砸、搶、劫的惡劣行徑令舉國(guó)震驚。這絕對(duì)就是犯罪,絕沒(méi)有任何借口理由。我們看到住宅、辦公場(chǎng)所、商店被搶劫和燒毀,警務(wù)人員被毆打、消防人員在奮力滅火時(shí)受到攻擊,有人在大街上假裝受傷、流血而去搶劫他人,甚至在伯明翰有三位無(wú)辜人士被人蓄意開(kāi)車(chē)撞死。議長(zhǎng)先生,我們不能容忍我們國(guó)家存在這種行為。我們不能任由恐懼氣氛在街頭蔓延。我們將采取一切必要措施來(lái)重建法律和秩序、重建我們的社區(qū)。什么出了問(wèn)題首先,我們要清楚事件的來(lái)龍去脈。一周前的今天,在托特納姆,警察開(kāi)槍打死了29歲的馬克?達(dá)根。很顯然,其中有些問(wèn)題必須要澄清,我可以向議院保證,這件事正在由獨(dú)立警察投訴委員會(huì)(IPCC)做徹底且獨(dú)立的調(diào)查。我們必須徹底了解事情的真相。我們會(huì)做到這一點(diǎn)。議長(zhǎng)先生,馬克?達(dá)根死后最初出現(xiàn)了一些和平示威,警方對(duì)于如何處理此事持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,這是可以理解并且合理的。然而,這個(gè)契機(jī)被機(jī)會(huì)主義暴徒利用了,首先在托特納姆事發(fā),繼而蔓延至整個(gè)倫敦和其他城市。如果說(shuō)這兩件事中間有任何合理的因果關(guān)系,那是完全錯(cuò)誤的。若有人建議人們周末在托特納姆搶劫,這根本就是荒謬的,然而不到三天之后,在薩爾福德,因馬克?達(dá)根之死又發(fā)生了同樣的事件。年輕人偷走平板電視,燒毀商店,這與政治或抗議無(wú)關(guān),就是劫掠。警方在街頭所面對(duì)的是幾十年來(lái)未曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)的成規(guī)模的違法行為。議長(zhǎng)先生,最近幾天,一些警務(wù)人員表現(xiàn)出了十分的英勇無(wú)畏,夜以繼日的工作,沒(méi)有休息時(shí)間。他們應(yīng)得到我們的支持,我們應(yīng)向他們表示感謝。但是本周初我們也看到,派往街頭的警察顯而易見(jiàn)太少。而且他們使用的方法不起作用。警察局長(zhǎng)已向我坦誠(chéng)了原因。最初,警方將這一情況當(dāng)作社會(huì)治安問(wèn)題來(lái)處理,而不是作為犯罪。實(shí)際情況是,警方面對(duì)的是一次全新的、不尋常的挑戰(zhàn),不同的人在同一時(shí)間的不同地方做著同樣的事——基本上就是搶劫。議長(zhǎng)先生,為了應(yīng)對(duì)這種局勢(shì),我們正采取果斷行動(dòng)來(lái)重建街頭的秩序,給在這場(chǎng)可怕的騷亂中的受害者提供支持,并且分析更深層的問(wèn)題,看看導(dǎo)致年輕人決定進(jìn)行如此駭人聽(tīng)聞的犯罪行為的根本原因是什么。讓我逐個(gè)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。重建秩序首先是重建秩序。繼周二我主持的COBRA會(huì)議、周三、到今天上午,我們已采取果斷行動(dòng),確保實(shí)施更強(qiáng)大、更有效的治安措施。倫敦警察廳代理總長(zhǎng)蒂姆?戈德溫部署決策之后,街頭增加了警察,被捕人數(shù)增多,被控告的罪犯增加。倫敦警察廳將派往倫敦街頭的警察數(shù)量由6,000人增至近16,000人。而且這一數(shù)量會(huì)保持至周末。其他騷亂地區(qū)派出的警方力量也大大增強(qiáng)。相關(guān)警務(wù)人員的假期已被取消。警務(wù)人員已派往全國(guó)最需要的地區(qū)。很多商家也非常適時(shí)地派出特殊的治安員來(lái)協(xié)助,他們的表現(xiàn)也很出色。目前全國(guó)已有1,200多人被捕。我們使用了科技手段,閉路電視捕獲肇事者的形象——所以即使肇事者還沒(méi)有被抓住,但是他們的形象已被掌握,不會(huì)逃脫法律的制裁。昨天我說(shuō)過(guò),任何對(duì)于公布這些照片的虛假人權(quán)關(guān)注都不會(huì)阻礙將這些罪犯繩之以法。任何被控暴力騷亂和其他嚴(yán)重罪行的人員都應(yīng)被監(jiān)禁,而不是任其在街上流竄,任何已經(jīng)定罪的人員都應(yīng)去坐牢。倫敦、曼徹斯特和西米德蘭的法院已經(jīng)通宵開(kāi)庭——而且只要有必要,就會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。治安法庭被證明有效的確保了快速和公正。刑事法庭正在開(kāi)始處理最嚴(yán)重的事件。我們正在不斷審查法庭是否具有他們所需的量刑權(quán)力,如有必要我們將授予。由于采取了堅(jiān)決而強(qiáng)硬的措施,在重建倫敦和我國(guó)其他城市的街頭秩序方面,已經(jīng)取得了良好的進(jìn)展。我已經(jīng)明確提出,不應(yīng)有任何疏漏。要密切關(guān)注所有緊急事件。警方已經(jīng)被授權(quán)使用防爆用的橡膠子彈。而且,正如我昨天所說(shuō),雖然現(xiàn)在并不適合,但我們已制訂了應(yīng)急計(jì)劃,在得到通知的24小時(shí)內(nèi)水槍將準(zhǔn)備就緒。有些人提到使用軍隊(duì)的問(wèn)題。倫敦警察廳的執(zhí)行長(zhǎng)官對(duì)我說(shuō),在請(qǐng)求動(dòng)用軍隊(duì)之前,他寧愿把所有警力都派出,只剩自己留守。這是正確的態(tài)度,我也表示贊同。但我也有這樣的責(zé)任,確保密切關(guān)注一切的緊急事件——包括是否需要?jiǎng)佑密婈?duì)來(lái)承擔(dān)一些任務(wù),以便騰出更多的警力派往前線(xiàn)。議長(zhǎng)先生,每一個(gè)關(guān)注這些恐怖行動(dòng)的人都會(huì)驚訝于這些人是怎樣通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)站組織起來(lái)的。資訊自由有利也有弊。當(dāng)有人將社交網(wǎng)站用于暴力行為時(shí),我們必須阻止他們。所以,我們正在與警方以及情報(bào)部門(mén)和行業(yè)合作,看看當(dāng)我們得知他們正在策劃暴力、混亂和犯罪時(shí),是否應(yīng)該阻止他們通過(guò)這些網(wǎng)站和服務(wù)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。我也詢(xún)問(wèn)了警方他們是否需要其他新的權(quán)力。特別是在面罩方面,現(xiàn)在他們只能在特定的地點(diǎn)及限定的時(shí)間里可以摘除它們。因此,我今天可以宣布,我們將會(huì)賦予警察決定權(quán),任何條件下,在有理由確認(rèn)犯罪嫌疑時(shí),可以除去他們臉上的遮蔽物。至于群眾方面,我們也在研究現(xiàn)行疏散權(quán)力的使用,以及實(shí)行必要時(shí)刻戒嚴(yán)的權(quán)力。議長(zhǎng)先生,每當(dāng)警方面臨新的威脅——他們必須具有改變行動(dòng)策略的自由和信心。政府將確保他們一直具備這方面的能力。反擊已經(jīng)切實(shí)而有效地展開(kāi)。但我們不會(huì)就此停步。在這種盲目的暴力和兇殺被制止、在街頭的法律和秩序完全恢復(fù)之前,我們不會(huì)停止努力。援助受害者讓我們說(shuō)說(shuō)無(wú)辜的受害者吧。沒(méi)有人會(huì)忘記那位女士從燃燒的建筑跳窗逃生的場(chǎng)景,以及那家在戰(zhàn)火中得以幸存但悲劇性地毀于洗劫者大火的家具店。所有人都會(huì)銘記塔里克?賈汗——這位住在伯明翰的父親的勇敢的話(huà)語(yǔ),他的兒子被野蠻地撞倒并死亡。我謹(jǐn)在此向所有遭受不幸的人們承諾:我將幫助你們修復(fù)被破壞的一切,恢復(fù)你們生意,保護(hù)你們的社區(qū)。請(qǐng)讓我一步一步地兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言。關(guān)于重建的問(wèn)題,我可以確信的是,所有因暴亂遭受破壞或損失了房屋或財(cái)產(chǎn)的個(gè)人、業(yè)主或商家,即使未上保險(xiǎn),都可依《騷亂損害法案》要求賠償。英國(guó)政府將確保警方有足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)滿(mǎn)足合法的要求。盡管一般來(lái)說(shuō),正常的賠償要求必須在14日之內(nèi)提交,但我們將把期限延長(zhǎng)到42天。英國(guó)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)表示,他們估計(jì)英國(guó)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)將為此次暴亂支付超過(guò)2億英鎊的賠償。并且他們還向我們保證,他們將以盡可能快及富有建設(shè)性的方式處理賠償事宜。關(guān)于為商家提供幫助的問(wèn)題,我們今天已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了一個(gè)新的2000萬(wàn)英鎊的街道支持計(jì)劃,該計(jì)劃將幫助遭受損失的企業(yè)迅速恢復(fù)運(yùn)營(yíng)。為了將商家所須付出的成本降至最低限度,英國(guó)政府將責(zé)成地方政府為商家提供費(fèi)用減免待遇,補(bǔ)償企業(yè)至少四分之三的成本。我們將為處于窘境的商家給予遞延納稅待遇,在他們應(yīng)繳納稅賦的時(shí)候可以延期支付,我們還為他們提供其他實(shí)際幫助。對(duì)于損害程度最嚴(yán)重的房屋以及商家,我們已通知評(píng)估辦公室立即免除他們的家庭稅以及企業(yè)稅。昨天,伍爾弗漢普頓發(fā)生的事情引起了我的關(guān)注,那里發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明,規(guī)劃管理?xiàng)l例使得商家很難安裝保護(hù)性百葉窗。我們將取消不必要的規(guī)劃管理?xiàng)l例,從而使商家能夠迅速恢復(fù)元?dú)夂捅M快進(jìn)入安全狀態(tài)。關(guān)于如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的問(wèn)題,我可以向大家保證的是,支持當(dāng)?shù)卣摹柏悹栁挠?jì)劃”將繼續(xù)實(shí)施。但是,為了確保緊急情況下所需的資金能夠迅速到位,我們今天又出臺(tái)了一個(gè)1,000萬(wàn)英鎊的恢復(fù)計(jì)劃,為暴亂波及的市政府提供后備資金,幫助他們恢復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)刂伟惨约肮残l(wèi)生環(huán)境。政府將承擔(dān)為那些由于騷亂而無(wú)家可歸的家庭提供緊急援助及食宿而造成的成本。負(fù)責(zé)社區(qū)、當(dāng)?shù)卣推髽I(yè)的國(guó)務(wù)大臣今天已經(jīng)向議院落實(shí)了所有這些計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)然,局勢(shì)仍在變化中,我們將根據(jù)最新情況調(diào)整我們的援助計(jì)劃。處理更深層次的問(wèn)題最后,議長(zhǎng)先生,請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我在此討論一下更深層次的問(wèn)題。罪犯必然要為自身所犯罪行而承擔(dān)責(zé)任,但犯罪行為是在某種背景之下產(chǎn)生的,這一點(diǎn)我們不能回避。我以前已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),我們的社會(huì)存在嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,孩子們?cè)诓槐媸欠堑沫h(huán)境中日漸長(zhǎng)大。這一切的根源并非是貧窮,而是文化——一種美化暴力、無(wú)視當(dāng)局、一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自身權(quán)利而無(wú)視自己所需承擔(dān)義務(wù)的文化。在很多實(shí)例中,這些孩子的父母——如果他們還在自己子女身邊的話(huà)——對(duì)孩子們身在何處、與什么人在一起都漠不關(guān)心,更不要說(shuō)關(guān)心他們?cè)诟尚┦裁戳恕_@種大規(guī)模地忽視和缺少道德教育所帶來(lái)的后果已經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)就顯現(xiàn)了,無(wú)須過(guò)多行為來(lái)證實(shí),一切不言而喻。正如我昨天所說(shuō),現(xiàn)在我們有許多步驟要做。但是我們需要一個(gè)回報(bào)勞動(dòng)者和支持家庭的福利體系。我們需要在我們的學(xué)校中建立更多秩序。我們需要對(duì)那些極混亂的家庭加以干預(yù)。我們需要一個(gè)嚴(yán)明的懲惡揚(yáng)善的司法體系。簡(jiǎn)而言之,我們應(yīng)采取一切必要行動(dòng)來(lái)修復(fù)我們被破壞的社會(huì)。所有這些暴力的核心是街頭團(tuán)伙問(wèn)題。街頭團(tuán)伙有濃郁地區(qū)色彩、嚴(yán)密的等級(jí)以及令人震驚的暴力性,其主要成員是年輕的男孩,他們大多來(lái)自破碎的家庭。他們通過(guò)犯罪行為獲取金錢(qián),尤其是販毒,他們受享有權(quán)威的團(tuán)伙領(lǐng)袖的約束并對(duì)其效忠。他們會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱牟涣x之財(cái)而遭致黑吃黑的毒手,無(wú)辜的局外人也常因此而遭遇無(wú)妄之災(zāi)。在過(guò)去幾天內(nèi),有一些證據(jù)表明,正是他們策劃了襲擊警署事件以及隨后的劫掠。希望我們可以汲取一些成功打擊團(tuán)伙的城市的經(jīng)驗(yàn),如美國(guó)的波士頓,蘇格蘭斯特拉思克萊德警署已經(jīng)成功地使警方、志愿者以及地區(qū)政府三方聯(lián)合起來(lái)。我希望這能夠成為當(dāng)前的國(guó)家要?jiǎng)?wù)。我們已經(jīng)引入了團(tuán)伙禁令,我今天可以向大家宣布,我們將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行此禁令,適用范圍包括孩子和成年人。除了司法系統(tǒng)以外,我們還將采取一些嚴(yán)厲措施。當(dāng)?shù)卣皹I(yè)主已經(jīng)有足夠強(qiáng)的力量將肇事者從社會(huì)住宅中驅(qū)離。一些當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)開(kāi)始這么做了。我希望看到其他人能夠效法他們,我們將考慮這些力量是否需要被加強(qiáng)。議長(zhǎng)先生,我已經(jīng)要求內(nèi)政大臣和負(fù)責(zé)工作與養(yǎng)老金的國(guó)務(wù)大臣以及其他內(nèi)閣成員就一項(xiàng)跨政府行動(dòng)計(jì)劃開(kāi)展工作,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是解決團(tuán)伙文化,并在10月份向議院匯報(bào)成果。我還認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)把眼光放得更遠(yuǎn)一些,向其他面臨類(lèi)似問(wèn)題的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。這正是為什么我要和一些像紐約與洛杉磯前警察署長(zhǎng)比爾?布拉頓這樣的人討論如何能夠有效打擊團(tuán)伙的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)然,問(wèn)題本身并非僅僅存在于團(tuán)伙身上。有一些人看到商店櫥窗被砸,就認(rèn)為自己可以進(jìn)去偷竊,而且覺(jué)得這樣做是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的。這樣做是有問(wèn)題的!這些人將為他們的所作所為付出代價(jià)。結(jié)論議長(zhǎng)先生,在過(guò)去的幾天內(nèi),我們目睹了各種情緒橫掃全國(guó):憤怒、恐懼、挫敗、絕望、悲傷,最后是堅(jiān)定果斷的勇氣:決不讓極少部分的暴力分子打垮我們。我們?cè)诳死?、曼徹斯特、伍爾弗漢普頓聚集起來(lái)清掃街道的人們身上看到了這種勇氣。我們?cè)谀切┮归g在安菲爾德街道上巡邏并威懾暴徒的人們身上也看到了這種勇氣。我們?cè)谀切﹪谔K豪廟外面保護(hù)其免于破壞的成百上千的人們身上看到了這種勇氣?,F(xiàn)在是我們整個(gè)國(guó)家應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的時(shí)候了。對(duì)于那些占我們?nèi)丝诮^大部分的遵紀(jì)守法的人們,我要說(shuō)的是我們將反擊,我們將保護(hù)你們,如果你們的生計(jì)和財(cái)產(chǎn)遭受了損失,我們會(huì)補(bǔ)償你們。我們是站在你們這一邊的。對(duì)于那些無(wú)法無(wú)天的少數(shù)人、那些搶劫一切他們可以搶劫的罪犯,我要說(shuō)的是:我們將追查到底,我們將把你們逮捕歸案,審判你們并且懲罰你們。你們將為自己的所作所為付出代價(jià)。我們需要向?qū)ξ覈?guó)發(fā)生的一切目瞪口呆的世界表明,在街頭肆虐的暴徒既不代表我們的國(guó)家,也不代表我們的年輕人。我們需要向他們表明,我們將治療我們被破壞的社會(huì),我們將恢復(fù)對(duì)道德和責(zé)任的強(qiáng)烈良知——在每一個(gè)城市、每一條街道以及每一所住宅之內(nèi)。現(xiàn)在離倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有1年的時(shí)間了,我們需要向世界表明英國(guó)不是破壞者而是建設(shè)者,英國(guó)不會(huì)放棄而會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去,英國(guó)不會(huì)往后看而是向前看的。以上就是我獻(xiàn)給議院的聲明。”

PRIMEMINISTER’SSTATEMENTTOTHEHOUSEONUKUNREST11AUGUST2011“Withpermission,Iwouldliketomakeastatement.First,letmethanktheSpeakerandHonourableMembersforreturning.Whenthereareimportanteventsinourcountry,itisrightthatParliamentisrecalledandthatweshowaunitedfront.I’mgratefultotheLeaderoftheOppositionfortheconstructiveapproachthathehastakenoverthepastfewdays.Ihavespokenwithmanyofthememberswhoseconstituencieshavebeenaffected–andIwouldliketopaytributetotheMemberforTottenhamforhispowerfulwordsandunstintingworkoverrecentdays.WhatwehaveseenonthestreetsofLondonandinothercitiesacrossourcountryiscompletelyunacceptableandIamsurethewholeHousewilljoinmeincondemningit.Keepingpeoplesafeisthefirstdutyofgovernment.Thewholecountryhasbeenshockedbythemostappallingscenesofpeoplelooting,violence,vandalisingandthieving.Itiscriminalitypureandsimple.Andthereisabsolutelynoexcuseforit.Wehaveseenhouses,officesandshopsraidedandtorched,policeofficersassaultedandfirecrewsattackedastheytrytoputoutfires,peoplerobbingotherswhiletheylieinjuredandbleedinginthestreet,andeventhreeinnocentpeoplebeingdeliberatelyrunoverandkilledinBirmingham.MrSpeaker,wewillnotputupwiththisinourcountry.Wewillnotallowacultureoffeartoexistonourstreets.Andwewilldowhateverittakestorestorelawandorderandtorebuildourcommunities.WHATWENTWRONGFirst,letusbeclearaboutthesequenceofevents.

Aweekagotoday,a29yearoldmannamedMarkDugganwasshotdeadbythepoliceinTottenham.ClearlytherearequestionsthatmustbeansweredandIcanassuretheHousethatthisisbeinginvestigatedthoroughlyandindependentlybytheIPCC.Wemustgettothebottomofexactlywhathappened.Andwewill.MrSpeaker,initiallythereweresomepeacefuldemonstrationsfollowingMarkDuggan’sdeathandunderstandablyandappropriatelythepolicewerecautiousabouthowtheydealtwiththis.However,thiswasthenusedasanexcusebyopportunistthugsingangs,firstinTottenhamitself,thenacrossLondonandtheninothercities.Itiscompletelywrongtosaythereisanyjustifiablecausallink.ItissimplypreposterousforanyonetosuggestthatpeoplelootinginTottenhamattheweekend,stilllessthreedayslaterSalford,wereinanywaydoingsobecauseofthedeathofMarkDuggan.

Theyoungpeoplestealingflatscreentelevisionsandburningshopsthatwasnotaboutpoliticsorprotest,itwasabouttheft.Thepolicefacedlawbreakingonthestreetsonascalenotseenfordecades.MrSpeaker,inrecentdaysindividualpoliceofficershaveshownincrediblebraveryandhaveworkedinsomecasesaroundtheclockwithoutabreak.Theydeserveoursupportandourthanks.Butwhatbecameincreasinglyclearearlierthisweekwasthatthereweresimplyfartoofewpoliceweredeployedontothestreets.Andthetacticstheywereusingweren’tworking.Policechiefshavebeenfrankwithmeaboutwhythishappened.Initiallythepolicetreatedthesituationtoomuchasapublicorderissue–ratherthanessentiallyoneofcrime.

Thetruthisthatthepolicehavebeenfacinganewanduniquechallengewithdifferentpeopledoingthesamething–basicallylooting-indifferentplacesallatthesametime.MrSpeaker,torespondtothissituation,weareactingdecisivelytorestoreorderonourstreets,tosupportthevictimsofthisterribleviolenceandtolookatthedeeperproblemsthathaveledtosuchahardcoreofyoungpeopletodecidetocarryoutsuchappallingcriminality.Letmetakeeachinturn.RESTORINGORDERFirst,restoringorder.FollowingthemeetingsofCOBRAwhichIchairedonTuesday,andWednesdayandagainthismorning,wehavetakendecisiveactiontohelpensuremorerobustandmoreeffectivepolicing.BecauseofdecisionstakenbyDeputyChiefCommissioner,TimGodwin,therearenowmorepoliceonthestreets,morepeoplearrestedandmorecriminalsbeingprosecuted.TheMetPoliceincreasedthenumberofpolicedeployedonthestreetsofLondonfrom6,000toalmost16,000officers.Andthisnumberwillremainthroughtheweekend.Wehavealsoseenlargeincreasesindeploymentsofofficersinotheraffectedareas.Leaveinaffectedforceshasbeencancelled.Policeofficershavebeenbussedfromforcesacrossthecountrytoareasofgreatestneed.Andmanybusinessesalsoquiterightlyreleasedspecialconstablestohelpandtheyperformedmagnificentlyaswell.Morethan1,200peoplehavenowbeenarrestedacrossthecountry.Wearemakingtechnologyworkforus,bycapturingtheimagesoftheperpetratorsonCCTV–soeveniftheyhaven’tyetbeenarrested,theirfacesareknownandtheywillnotescapethelaw.AndasIsaidyesterday,nophoneyhumanrightsconcernsaboutpublishingthesephotographswillgetinthewayofbringingthesecriminalstojustice.Anyonechargedwithviolentdisorderandotherseriousoffencesshouldexpecttoberemandedincustodynotletbackonthestreetsandanyoneconvictedshouldexpecttogotojail.CourtsinLondon,ManchesterandtheWestMidlandshavebeensittingthroughthenight–andwilldosoforaslongasnecessary.Magistratescourtshaveprovedeffectiveinensuringswiftjustice.TheCrowncourtsarenowstartingtodealwiththemostseriouscases.

Wearekeepingunderconstantreviewwhetherthecourtshavethesentencingpowerstheyneedandwe'llactifnecessary.

Asaresultoftherobustanduncompromisingmeasureshavebeentaken,goodprogressisbeingmadeinrestoringordertothestreetsofLondonandothercitiesacrossourcountry.AsIhavemadeclear,nothingshouldbeoffthetable.Everycontingencyisbeinglookedat.Thepolicearealreadyauthorisedtousebatonrounds.And,asIsaidyesterday,whiletheywouldnotbeappropriatenow,wedohaveinplacecontingencyplansforwatercannontobeavailableat24hoursnotice.SomepeoplehaveraisedtheissueoftheArmy.TheActingCommissioneroftheMetropolitanPolicesaidtomethathewouldratherbethelastmanleftinScotlandYardwithallhismanagementteamoutonthestreetsbeforeheaskedforthearmy.hatistherightattitudeandoneIshare.Butitismyresponsibilitytomakesurethateverycontingencyislookedat–includingwhethertherearetasksthatthearmycouldundertakethatwouldfreeupmorepoliceforthefrontline.MrSpeaker,everyonewatchingthesehorrificactionswillbestuckbyhowtheywereorganisedviasocialmedia.Freeflowofinformationcanbeusedforgood.Butitcanalsobeusedforill.Andwhenpeopleareusingsocialmediaforviolenceweneedtostopthem.SoweareworkingwiththePolice,theintelligenceservicesandindustrytolookatwhetheritwouldberighttostoppeoplecommunicatingviathesewebsitesandserviceswhenweknowtheyareplottingviolence,disorderandcriminality.Ihavealsoaskedthepoliceiftheyneedanyothernewpowers.Specificallyonfacemasks,currentlytheycanonlyremovetheseinaspecificgeographicallocationandforalimitedtime.SoIcanannouncetodaythatwearegoingtogivethepolicethediscretiontoremovefacecoveringsunderanycircumstanceswherethereisreasonablesuspicionthattheyarerelatedtocriminalactivity.Andondealingwithcrowds,wearealsolookingattheuseofexistingdispersalpowersandwhetheranywiderpowerofcurfewisnecessary.MrSpeaker,wheneverthepolicefaceanewthreat-theymusthavethefreedomandtheconfidencetochangetactics.Thisgovernmentwillmakesuretheyalwayshavethat.Thefightbackhaswellandtrulybegun.Buttherewillbenocomplacency.Andwewillnotstopuntilthismindlessviolenceandthuggeryisdefeatedandlawandorderisfullyrestoredonallourstreets.SUPPORTINGVICTIMSLetmeturntotheinnocentvictims.No-onewillforgettheimagesofthewomanjumpingfromaburningbuildingorthefurnitureshopthathadsurvivedtheblitznowtragicallyburnttotheground.AndeveryonewillhavebeenimpressedbythebravewordsofTariqJahan,afatherinBirminghamwhosesonwassobrutallyandtragicallyrunoverandkilled.Igivethepeopleaffectedthispromise:Wewillhelpyourepairthedamage,getyourbusinessesbackupandrunning;andsupportyourcommunities.Letmetakeeachoftheseinturn.Onrepairingthedamages,Icanconfirmthatanyindividual,homeownerorbusinessthathassuffereddamagetoorlossoftheirbuildingsorpropertyasaresultofrioting,canseekcompensationundertheRiotDamagesAct,evenifuninsured.Thegovernmentwillensurethepolicehavethefundstheyneedtomeetthecostofanylegitimateclaims.

Andwhereasnormallyclaimsmustbereceivedwithin14days,wewillextendtheperiodto42days.TheAssociationofBritishInsurershavesaidtheyexpecttheindustrytobepayingoutinexcessof£200million.Andtheyhaveassuredusthatclaimswillcontinuetobedealtwithasquicklyandconstructivelyaspossible.

Onsupportingbusinesses,wearetodaysettingupanew£20millionhighstreetsupportschemetohelpaffectedbusinessesgetbackupandrunningquickly.Andtominimisethecostsfacingbusinesses,thegovernmentwillenablelocalauthoritiestograntbusinessraterelief,byfundingatleastthreequartersoftheircosts.Wewilldefertaxpaymentsforbusinessesingreatestneed,throughTimetoPayandotherpracticalsupport.

Andforhousesandbusinessesthathavebeenthemostbadlydamagedwehaveinstructedthevaluationofficetoimmediatelystopliabilityforcounciltaxandbusinessrates.AspecificpointwasraisedwithmeinWolverhamptonyesterday,thatplanningregulationsmakeitdifficultforshopstoputupprotectiveshutters.Wewillweedoutunnecessaryplanningregulationstoensurethatbusinessescangetbackontheirfeetandfeelsecureasquicklyaspossible.Onsupportinglocalcommunities,IcanconfirmthattheBellwinSchemetosupportLocalAuthoritieswillbeoperational.Howevertoensureurgentfundingisimmediatelyavailablewearetodayestablishinganew£10millionRecoverySchemetoprovideadditionalsupporttocouncilsinmakingareassafe,cleanandclearagain.

Andthegovernmentwillalsomeettheimmediatecostsofemergencyaccommodationforfamiliesmadehomelessbythesedisturbances.TheSecretaryofStatesforCommunitiesandLocalGovernmentandBusinesshavemadeavailabletotheHousedetailsofalltheseschemestoday.Ofcoursethesituationcontinuestoevolveandwewillkeepanyadditionalsupportunderclosereview.TACKLINGTHEDEEPERPROBLEMSFinally,MrSpeaker,letmeturntothedeeperproblems.Responsibilityforcrimealwayslieswiththecriminal.Butcrimehasacontext.Andwemustnotshyawayfromit.Ihavesaidbeforethatthereisamajorprobleminoursocietywithchildrengrowingupnotknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Thisisnotaboutpoverty,it’saboutculture.Aculturethatglorifiesviolence,showsdisrespecttoauthority,andsayseverythingaboutrightsbutnothingaboutresponsibilities.Intoomanycases,theparentsofthesechildren–iftheyarestillaround-don’tcarewheretheirchildrenareorwhotheyarewith,letalonewhattheyaredoing.Thepotentialconsequencesofneglectandimmoralityonthissca

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