2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷五十六

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷五十六

一、單選題

1、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A．a(chǎn)reliving

B．willbeliving

C．havelived

D．willhavelived

2、TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A．possibletherichest

B．themuchrichest

C．therichestbyfar

D．byfartherichest

3、Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A．like

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what

4、IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when

5、HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker（）

A．a(chǎn)sfluentas

B．morefluentthan

C．sofluentlyas

D．muchfluentlythan

6、Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A．or

B．nor

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but

7、Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A．a(chǎn)ssure

B．secure

C．ensure

D．issue

8、Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A．suggested

B．charged

C．warned

D．insisted

9、Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork

A．devoted

B．dedicated

C．thrown

D．contributed

10、Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．toarrange

C．havearranged

D．a(chǎn)rranged

11、InBritain，thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer（）

A．later

B．latter

C．last

D．late

12、Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．evenif

D．unless

13、Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A．relatively

B．noticeably

C．a(chǎn)ppropriately

D．efficiently

14、I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A．traveled

B．wastraveling

C．travel

D．mighttravel

15、—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．basically

C．a(chǎn)ccordingly

D．entirely

16、Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A．embarrassed

B．impatient

C．braveness

D．tiresome

17、Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A．notwanted

B．nottowant

C．notwanting

D．wantingnot

18、You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A．however

B．until

C．unless

D．where

19、Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive（）

A．late

B．later

C．latter

D．latest

20、Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

21、Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A．carriage

B．contact

C．choice

D．circuit

22、Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow（）

A．willbetaken

B．a(chǎn)retaken

C．weretaken

D．hadbeentaken

23、Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek

A．practice

B．topractice

C．practiced

D．practicing

24、Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A．effect

B．consequence

C．result

D．a(chǎn)ffect

25、Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．wear

C．match

D．keepwith

26、Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．relief

C．view

D．judgment

27、I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem（）allthetime

A．togetworse

B．tobegettingworse

C．tohavegotworse

D．gettingworse

28、You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A．tosay

B．tospeak

C．saying

D．speaking

29、Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A．Hadyoumet

B．Shouldyoumeet

C．Wereyoumeet

D．Couldyoumeet

30、Idon’tlike（）youspeaktoher

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich

31、Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A．embarrassed

B．impatient

C．braveness

D．tiresome

32、Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2022（）

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

33、Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A．haven’twatched

B．didn’twatch

C．hadn’twatched

D．wouldn’thavewatched

34、You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom（）

A．don’tneed

B．hadnotbetter

C．hadbetternot

D．oughtnot

35、Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．a(chǎn)ccomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

二、閱讀理解

1、Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A．Telllies

B．loseconfidence

C．a(chǎn)voiddangers

D．wastetime

2、Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A．theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B．theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C．theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D．theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

3、Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A．shyness

B．proudness

C．self-doubt

D．laziness

4、Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A．giveuptheircollegeeducation

B．learnfromotherstudents

C．feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D．tryhardbeforegivingup

5、TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A．theydidn’tstudywell

B．theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C．theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D．theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

6、Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B．TheBoredomofModernLife

C．BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D．TheNeedforExcitement

7、Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A．a(chǎn)retryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B．a(chǎn)reclimbingthehighestmountains

C．a(chǎn)recomingclosetodeathinsports

D．a(chǎn)reexploringunknownplaces

8、Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A．jumpashighasyoucan

B．slidedownaropetotheground

C．a(chǎn)ttachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D．falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

9、Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A．theyhavealotoffreetime

B．theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C．theirliveslackexcitement

D．theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

10、Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A．positive

B．negative

C．neutral

D．nervous

11、About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A．whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B．whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C．whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D．whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

12、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A．halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B．mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C．someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D．publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

13、Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis（）

A．lackofsocialactivities

B．lackofstrictmanagement

C．inefficiencyinstudy

D．lowteachingquality

14、AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A．lookingafterthembyherself

B．teachingthemwhattheylike

C．helpinghertodohousework

D．teachingthemmorebasics

15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A．nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B．mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C．itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D．thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

16、PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（狀況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相像的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2022debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A．wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B．serveyoucoffeeinbed

C．buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D．pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

17、ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A．a(chǎn)robotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B．a(chǎn)robotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C．therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D．dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

18、DmitryGrishin_________（）

A．isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B．isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C．establishedaninvestmentfirm

D．establishedarobotcompany

19、Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A．theyaregoingtobecheaper

B．theyareever-changingmachines

C．it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D．therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

20、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A．Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B．Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C．Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D．Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

三、完形填空

1、Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedi