2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練37

第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練37一、單項填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?—____,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Takeyourtime B．HoldonC.Nevermind D．Leaveitalone【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。答話意為：別掛斷。我看看我能否找到他。Takeyourtime慢慢來；Holdon別掛斷；Nevermind不要緊；Leaveitalone順其自然。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—CanItakeyourordernow?—____.CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A．Noway B．GoaheadC．Notquite D．Nogood【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的下一句可知答話人暫時還不能點菜，Notquite表示“不完全〞。A項表示“沒門兒；不行〞，B項表示允許對方做某事，D項表示“沒用〞，都不符合語意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—HowdidyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows?—____.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Itmakesnosense B．It'sreallyamazingC．It'sawful D．It'suptoyou【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit可知答話人對這部影片評價很高，因此選擇B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WearegoingtohaveahikingtriptotheHengshuiLake.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—____.A．Yesit'sverykindofyouB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.Oh,thatsoundsunbelievableD.I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語意，問話人邀請對方到衡水湖遠(yuǎn)足，由此可知D項符合題意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—____.A．Madeit B．Gotit C．Heardit D．Followedit【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。語意為：Tony，記住將報告送給銷售經(jīng)理。明白了。Gotit表示“明白了，懂了〞。應(yīng)選B。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.I’llcometoseeyoubeforelong.A．That’sOK B．GoslowlyC．Noproblem D．Takecare【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。takecare是辭別用語，表示“走好，保重〞，符合語意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—____.A．Nevermind B．No,goaheadC．No,you'dbetternot D．ofcourse,goahead【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語意“——你介意我開窗透氣嗎？——我不介意，你開好了。〞可知選B項。A項“沒關(guān)系〞，用于抱歉答語；C，和D項前后意義不一致。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?A.NevermindB.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語意“——你介意我開窗透氣嗎?——我不介意，你開好了。〞可知選B項。A項“沒關(guān)系〞，用于抱歉答語；C和D項前后意義不一致。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?--Thankyou．________．A．Ifyoulike B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Ofcourse,youcan D．It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】交際用語。第一個人提出要送對方去機場，根據(jù)第二個人的答語“Thankyou〞可知，他接受對方提供的幫助，下句應(yīng)說“Itcouldn’tbebetter〞，意為“那太好了〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?〞 “Ofcoursennot．______〞 A．Noproblem B．Bemyguest C．Withpleasure D．Notatall【答案】B【解析】情景對話。——你介意我看你的筆記嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意，隨便看。Bemyguest．表示“別客氣，隨便，請用〞，符合語境。Noproblem表示“沒問題〞；Withpleasure表示“非常樂意〞；Notatall表示“一點兒也不〞，都與語境不符，所以這里選B項。二、完型填空Onedaymymathteacheraskedmetohelphimsaveback-upcopiesofhisworkinthecomputer.IthenrealizedIwasableto36thegradesforallofhisclasses.Ishowedhimhowtocopyfilesfromonedisktoanotherandhe37me.Afewdayslaterheaskedmetohelphimagain,becausehe38howtodoit.WhenIbegantoshowthistohim,somestudentsinmyclass39andbegantotalkamongthemselves40.Laterthatday,atlunchtime,Iwas41byseveralofthem."Hey,couldyouhelpuschangeourgradesinmath?We’ll42you..."IcouldnotbelievewhatIwashearing.Icouldgetpaidforsomethingvery43."Allright.I’lldoit."Thenextdaymymathteacher44metohelphimout.Whenhewasnotpayingattention,IbegantochangetheirgradesfromF’stoA’s.Isoonbecamevery45amongmyfriends.Theybegantotreatmelikeagodwithamagical46.Ibegantochangethegradesofstudents.Word47quicklyandIbecameveryrich.Everythingwasgoingfine48Iwascalledintotheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotthere,myteacherwasmad,andtheheadmasterhadanangry49inhiseyes."Ihaveknownyouforthreeyears.Idon’twantto50whatyourteachersaid,butI’mafraidthatImust.Hehastoomuch51,"hesaid."Doyouhaveanythingtosay52yourself?"heasked."No."Isaidfinally.Ididnotrealizehowseriousmyactionshadbeen.Ihadviolatedthe53ofmyteacher,andtheheadmaster.Andtherewasnoway54.Iwasforcedtoleavemyschool.Thatwasagood55forme.36．A．a(chǎn)ccessB．a(chǎn)ssessC．changeD．mark37．A．guidedB．supportedC．thankedD．a(chǎn)ccepted38．A．doubtedB．rememberedC．remindedD．forgot39．A．hidB．noticedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)greed40．A．disappointedlyB．quietlyC．freelyD．a(chǎn)ngrily41．A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．a(chǎn)pprovedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated42．A．payB．praiseC．followD．inspire43．A．familiarB．simpleC．interestingD．pleasant44．A．forcedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．encouragedD．got45．A．optimisticB．popularC．sensitiveD．grateful46．A．energyB．strengthC．rightD．power47．A．escapedB．slippedC．spreadD．fled48．A．untilB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)fter49．A．sightB．lookC．lightD．feeling50．A．believeB．ignoreC．opposeD．influence51．A．experienceB．pressureC．confidenceD．evidence52．A．toB．byC．forD．of53．A．intentionB．honorC．promiseD．trust54．A．onB．inC．backD．down55．A．lessonB．skillC．storyD．example38．Ddoubt意思是“疑心〞；remember意思是“記住〞；remind意思是“提醒〞；forget意思是“忘記〞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項符合語境，即幾天后他又忘記怎么做了。39．A．hidB．noticedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)greed39．B我在教老師如何處理電腦文件時，有些學(xué)生看到了(noticed)。下文提到他們要求我給他們改成績是線索提示。其他幾項不符合語境。40．A．disappointedlyB．quietlyC．freelyD．a(chǎn)ngrily40．B他們看到后，便在私下里悄悄地(quietly)議論著。這也與下文他們要求我給他們改成績相對應(yīng)。41．A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．a(chǎn)pprovedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated41．Cappoint意思是“指派〞；approve意思是“贊成〞；approach意思是“靠近，接近〞；appreciate意思是“欣賞〞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，C項符合語境，即午餐時候，有幾個學(xué)生走近我。42．A．payB．praiseC．followD．inspire42．A他們要求我給他們改成績，他們會付錢給我。下文的Icouldgetpaidforsomething是答案提示。43．A．familiarB．simpleC．interestingD．pleasant43．B我竟然可以通過這么簡單的(simple)的事情獲得報酬。44．A．forcedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．encouragedD．got44．Dgetsb.todosth.意思是“讓某人做某事〞，即老師讓我?guī)退?。其他幾項不符合語境force意思是“強迫〞；advise意思是“建議〞；encourage意思是“鼓勵〞。45．A．optimisticB．popularC．sensitiveD．grateful45．Boptimistic表示“樂觀的〞；popular表示“受歡送的〞；sensitive表示“敏感的〞；grateful表示“感謝的〞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，B項符合語境。即由于我替他們改成績而很受他們歡送。46．A．energyB．strengthC．rightD．power46．D他們將我看成是一個有魔力的神。magicalpower表示“魔力〞，符合語境。47．A．escapedB．slippedC．spreadD．fled47．C我能改成績的消息很快傳開了(spread)，并且我變得很有錢。escape表示“逃跑〞，slip表示“滑倒〞，flee表示“逃走〞，均不符合語境。48．A．untilB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)fter48．Auntil表示“直到〞，符合語境，即一切都很順利，直到我被喊進(jìn)校長辦公室的那一刻為止。49．A．sightB．lookC．lightD．feeling49．Bsight意思是“視力；景色〞；look意思是“表情〞；light意思是“光線〞；feeling意思是“感情〞。顯然B項符合語境校長的眼中帶有很生氣的表情。50．A．believeB．ignoreC．opposeD．influence50．A校長說：“我不想相信(believe)你的老師說的話，但是恐怕我必須要相信了。〞其他幾項不符合語境。51．A．experienceB．pressureC．confidenceD．evidence51．Devidence表示“證據(jù)〞，即老師有足夠的證據(jù)證明我改了學(xué)生的成績。其他幾項不符合語境experience意思是“經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷〞；pressure意思是“壓力〞；confidence意思是“信心〞。52．A．toB．byC．forD．of52．C你還有什么要為自己說的嗎？for在此處表示“為了〞。53．A．intentionB．honorC．promiseD．trust53．Dintention意思是“目的〞；honor意思是“榮譽；尊敬〞；promise意思是“承諾〞；trust意思是“信任〞。顯然D項符合語境，即我辜負(fù)了老師和校長對我的信任。54．A．onB．inC．backD．down54．Ctherewasnowayback表示“無法挽回；無法回頭〞的意思。即局面已經(jīng)無法挽回，我只有退學(xué)。55．A．lessonB．skillC．storyD．example55．Alesson在這里的意思是“教訓(xùn)〞，即那次經(jīng)歷對我來說是一個很好的教訓(xùn)。第三局部：閱讀理解Weproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworld-wideandtheyarethrownawaypollutingoceans,killingwild-lifeandgettingdumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeupto1,000yearstodecompose.Researchershavebeenunsuccessfullylookingforasolution.The16-year-oldCanadianhighschoolstudent,DanielBurd,fromWaterlooCollegiateInstitute,hasdiscovereda-waytomakeplasticbagsdegrade〔降解〕inasfewas3months,afindingthatwonhimfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFair,a$10,000prize,a$20,000scholarship,andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentalissue.Burd'sstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventuallydegrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms〔微生物〕.Ifthosemicroorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingtheplasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundplasticbagsintoapowderandconcocted〔調(diào)制〕asolutionofhouseholdchemicals,yeast〔酵母〕andtapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth.Thenheaddedtheplasticpowderandletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months.Finally,hetestedtheresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags,exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol.Sureenough,theplasticexposed〔暴露〕tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrolaftersixweeks.Theinputsarecheap:maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonlyoutputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide."AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopentheclosetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme.Oneday,IgottiredofitandIwantedtoknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeseplasticbags.Theanswer:notmuch.SoIdecidedtodosomethingmyself."saidDanielBurd.53．DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFairbecause____.A．hefoundanewkindofmicroorganismB．hecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotectionC．hefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertimeD．hecouldencouragemicrobesgrowthinaneasierway5